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1003 articles
May 202624
Case report:Maribavir for refractory CMV infection in 2 pediatric HSCT recipients.
Two pediatric patients with refractory cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were treated with maribavir after conventional therapies failed.
Neurosymptomatic HIV CSF viral escape with parkinsonism and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-like syndrome: a case report.
A 42-year-old man with chronic HIV and a history of Parkinson's disease presented with neurologic symptoms including hyperreflexia, limb weakness, and gait instability.
Systematic Review of Preferences for Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Persons Assigned Male at Birth in the United States.
This systematic review examined preferences for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among individuals assigned male at birth in the United States, focusing on men who have sex with men (MSM).
Successful use of outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) aztreonam-avibactam in a pediatric case of an infectious pseudoarthrosis caused by NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
A 9-year-old girl with war-related trauma developed infectious pseudoarthrosis of the distal tibia due to NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Inflammatory Pseudotumor Due to Actinomycosis Simulating Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder.
A female liver transplant recipient presented with a hepatic collection after experiencing biliary complications. Imaging suggested a possible abscess, but the clinical response to initial treatment was poor, raising…
Comparison of safety and immunogenicity between high-dose and low-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccines in children aged 6-35 months in China: A randomized, double-blind clinical study.
This randomized, double-blind clinical study evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of high-dose versus low-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccines in 3,000 children aged 6-35 months in China.
Steroid-responsive delayed multifocal encephalopathy following vasculotoxic snakebite with serial MRI evolution: a case report.
A 49-year-old woman developed delayed multifocal encephalopathy following a Russell's viper snakebite, initially presenting with vasculotoxic envenoming and acute kidney injury.
Diagnostic accuracy of metagenomic next-generation sequencing for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) across twelve studies.
Burden and global distribution of antimicrobial resistance in non-bloodstream infections among adults with cirrhosis: A systematic review and proportional meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in non-bloodstream infections among adults with cirrhosis, analyzing data from 31 studies involving 2781 infections.
Sustained and indirect effects of PCV10 reduced-dose schedules on pneumococcal carriage in Viet Nam: a long-term follow-up of a cluster-randomised controlled trial.
This long-term follow-up of a cluster-randomised controlled trial in Nha Trang, Viet Nam, assessed the effects of reduced-dose PCV10 schedules on pneumococcal carriage 5.5 years post-vaccination.
Nurse Practitioner-Led, Same-Day, Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Delivery Program for People Who Inject Drugs in the United States: Findings From a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated a nurse practitioner-led, same-day PrEP delivery model (iRaPID) for HIV prevention among 44 HIV-seronegative people who inject drugs.
Diphtheritic polyneuropathy: Not so uncommon.
This report details four cases of diphtheritic polyneuropathy (DP) identified during a limited outbreak of diphtheria, affecting children who had received their infant vaccinations.
Postnatal Care-associated Echovirus 11 Infection in Malaysia: Severe Disease With Variable Outcomes.
Five neonates aged 2–9 days in Kuala Lumpur had laboratory-confirmed echovirus 11 (E11) infection. Four developed multiorgan failure, particularly liver dysfunction, and required intensive care; two died.
A systematic review of observational studies of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and COVID-19 outcomes: a methodological assessment.
This systematic review assessed observational studies on sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and their impact on mortality and hospitalization in patients with type two diabetes and COVID-19.
Prevalence of Loneliness and Social Isolation Among People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of loneliness and social isolation among people living with HIV, analyzing data from 66 studies.
Myocarditis and septic shock as early manifestation of leptospirosis: Case report.
A patient presented with myocarditis and septic shock during the acute phase of leptospirosis, a condition typically characterized by a biphasic course.
Prognostic factors in malaria patients with acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated mortality predictors in malaria patients with acute kidney injury (AKI), analyzing data from 16 studies involving 1,104 patients.
A systematic review of qualitative research on HIV and food insecurity in high-income countries.
This systematic review synthesized qualitative research on food insecurity among people living with HIV in high-income countries, focusing on studies from the US and Canada.
Effects of fecal microbiota transplantation and probiotics on the gut microbiome in antibiotic-treated septic patients: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
This pilot randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and probiotics on gut microbiome restoration in 40 antibiotic-treated septic patients.
Para infectious myelitis with Conus medullaris immunotropism in the immune phase of leptospirosis infection: Clinical pattern and in silico molecular mimicry analysis based biological plausibility.
Three patients with serologically confirmed leptospirosis developed acute myelitis during the immune phase, presenting with bladder dysfunction and lower limb weakness after a febrile illness.
Probable sexual transmission of dengue virus serotype 1 from a male traveler to his female partner: A case report.
A 41-year-old woman in southeastern China presented with fever and myalgia, testing positive for dengue virus serotype 1 (DENV-1) RNA and NS1 antigen, indicating early acute infection.
Changes in nasal and oral microbiota composition during a 10-day decolonization course with mupirocin and povidone-iodine: A real-world case series.
Three adults with oral MRSA colonization underwent a 10-day decolonization treatment involving mupirocin and povidone-iodine.
Temporal shifts in antiretroviral therapy regimens and metabolic outcomes in people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated metabolic outcomes associated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) in adults living with HIV.
Single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial comparing the tolerability of maribavir 400 mg twice daily versus standard-dose valganciclovir for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in high-risk kidney transplant recipients.
This 12-month, single-center, open-label randomized trial compared maribavir 400 mg twice daily with valganciclovir 900 mg daily for CMV prophylaxis in 70 adult kidney transplant recipients at high CMV risk.
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