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1382 articles
July 202624
Delineation and Phenotypic Expansion of TOP3A-Related Mitochondrial Disease in Childhood.
The report describes four previously unreported patients with childhood-onset TOP3A-related mitochondrial disease, presenting with developmental delay, sensorineural hearing loss, cardiomyopathy with rhythm…
Not All Acute Neck Swellings Are Hematomas: A Cervical Cyst Rupture After Minor Trauma.
A previously healthy 15-year-old boy presented with acute right-sided neck swelling, pain, and restricted movement after a sudden neck turn. Vital signs and laboratory findings were normal.
Relationship between participant-reported outcomes, residual beta cell function and metabolic parameters in youth with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.
This randomized controlled trial examined the relationship between participant-reported outcomes (PROMs) and metabolic parameters in youth aged 10-18 with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.
Response to active tuberculosis within a maternal newborn unit-military treatment facility, Alaska, April-August 2025.
Tuberculosis (TB) disease exposure within maternity units is a significant concern due to increased risk of infection among pregnant and post-partum women and their newborns.
Comparison of Cranial Ultrasound and Amplitude-Integrated Electroencephalography in Predicting Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Neonates With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed how amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) and cranial ultrasound (cUS) predict neurodevelopmental outcomes in term and near-term neonates with…
A randomized trial of omega-3 fatty acids plus inositol versus N-acetylcysteine for the treatment of depression and mania in emotionally dysregulated youth age 5-17 with and without autism traits.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids plus inositol (O3I) versus N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in treating depression and mania in youth aged 5-17 with emotional dysregulation…
Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis in paediatric febrile pharyngitis: A case series with molecular characterisation from Greece.
This report details six pediatric cases of febrile pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis, all presenting with fever and cervical lymphadenopathy, and testing negative for Streptococcus…
Pediatric home-based central venous access device dressings: Medical liquid adhesive versus standard care to reduce dressing disruption: The STICKY-kids RCT protocol.
The STICKY-kids RCT is a superiority randomized controlled trial evaluating the use of medical liquid adhesive in conjunction with standard dressings for central venous access devices (CVADs) in children aged ≤18 years.
Surgical management of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula in extremely low birth weight neonates: A systematic review.
Surgical management of esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) neonates remains challenging and controversial.
Stapled versus hand-sewn intestinal anastomosis in pediatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of stapled versus hand-sewn intestinal anastomosis in pediatric patients under 7 years old. The analysis included 11 studies with 903 patients.
Pediatric Palliative Symptom Categories for (e)PROM in Specialized Pediatric Palliative Home Care.
This systematic review developed a child-specific electronic patient-reported outcome measure (ePROM) tool for assessing symptom burden in pediatric palliative home care (PPHC).
Automated Versus Manual Endotracheal Tube Cuff Pressure Control in Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Randomized Crossover Trial.
This randomized crossover trial evaluated automated versus manual endotracheal tube cuff pressure control in mechanically ventilated children aged 1 month to 18 years.
Pelvic apophysitis and avulsion fracture treated with a regenerative combination of extracorporeal shockwave therapy and extracorporeal magnetotransduction therapy in an adolescent soccer player.
A 15-year-old soccer player had an anterior inferior iliac spine avulsion fracture with marked associated inflammation, demonstrated by MRI and superb microvascular imaging Doppler ultrasonography.
The Key to Early Diagnosis: Retropharyngeal Abscess Masked by Neck Extension Limitation in a Pediatric Patient.
An 8-year-old boy presented to the pediatric emergency department with sore throat, dysphagia, and nasal congestion. Restricted neck extension raised concern for a deep neck infection and prompted otolaryngologic…
The Efficacy of Carotid Massage Versus Ice Bag Maneuver by Trained Nurses for Children With Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared nurse-administered carotid sinus massage with an ice bag maneuver for terminating paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in 120 hemodynamically stable children presenting to a…
A Meta-analysis of the intervention effects of ball sports on children with autism Spectrum disorder.
This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of ball sports interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across 14 randomized controlled trials involving 406 children.
Pictographs: feasibility and acceptability of a novel method of newborn identification to reduce wrong-patient errors in the NICU.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of Pictographs as visual identifiers for newborns in NICUs to reduce wrong-patient errors.
Heterozygous RNF13 Truncating Variants Are Associated With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy.
The report describes 13 additional individuals with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 73 associated with RNF13 variants: two had missense variants and 11 had truncating variants.
SHOC2 Is a Novel Cause of Central Conducting Lymphatic Anomaly.
A patient with complex congenital heart disease developed refractory chylothorax after surgery. Lymphatic imaging showed abnormal intercostal lymphatic perfusion consistent with central conducting lymphatic anomaly…
Novel Homozygous Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake Protein 1 Variant (c.38T>C, p.Leu13Pro) in a 7-year-old Girl with Congenital Ptosis and Proximal Myopathy: Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum.
A 7-year-old Indian girl presented with global developmental delay, congenital nonfatigable right ptosis, and proximal-predominant myopathy without calf hypertrophy.
Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) in a vaccinated 16-month-old Inuit boy: a case report.
A 16-month-old Inuit boy developed a severe necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) despite having received three doses of the Hib vaccine.
Novel biomarkers for acute kidney injury in high-risk pediatric populations: a systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of novel biomarkers for early detection of acute kidney injury (AKI) in high-risk pediatric populations.
Meningococcal meningitis in India: An expert consensus on use of MCVs.
This consensus statement addresses invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in India, highlighting its public health impact and vaccination strategies.
Applying Spiritual AIM With Pediatric Cancer Patients and Families: A Composite Case Report.
This case report discusses a five-year-old pediatric cancer patient, Manuel, and his father, Luis, highlighting their experiences with spiritual care.
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