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1382 articles

July 202624

Case ReportDermatology

A Case of the Blues: Pseudochromhidrosis in an Adolescent Following Injury.

A 17-year-old female developed intermittent bright blue discoloration of her right elbow and upper arm after prior orthopedic injuries.

J Pediatr Health CareJul 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Giant Centrifugal Miliaria Profunda.

The report describes two infants with giant centrifugal miliaria profunda (GCMP), a form of miliaria profunda characterized by centrifugal enlargement of large annular plaques.

J Cutan PatholJul 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Longitudinal associations between family factors and the neurodevelopmental and psychosocial outcomes of children with congenital heart disease: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined longitudinal studies to assess the impact of family factors on neurodevelopmental and psychosocial outcomes in children with congenital heart disease (CHD).

Early Hum DevJul 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Home-based rehabilitation for children with spastic cerebral palsy: Implications for motor function and family burden.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of home-based, parent-delivered rehabilitation on motor function and family burden in 40 children with spastic cerebral palsy.

Acta Psychol (Amst)Jul 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness in Pediatric Patient, New York, USA, 2025.

A pediatric patient in New York presented with a skin lesion resembling erythema migrans following a bite from an Amblyomma americanum tick.

Emerg Infect DisJul 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The Effect of Intestinal Parasites on the Protein Requirement of Undernourished Children as Determined by the Indicator Amino Acid Oxidation Method.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the protein requirements of chronically undernourished school-age children in South India, specifically examining the impact of intestinal parasites.

J NutrJul 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Partial Remission in Pediatric Relapsed Neuroblastoma After Multiple Cycle Low-Dose 211 At-MABG Therapy.

An 11-year-old boy with relapsed, poorly differentiated left adrenal neuroblastoma and multiple bone metastases was treated with low-dose 211 At-MABG-targeted alpha therapy after failing prior multimodal therapy.

Clin Nucl MedJul 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Transversus abdominis plane block improved surgical conditions in neuromuscular blocker-free pediatric laparoscopic hernia repair: a randomized trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block on surgical conditions in 80 pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair without neuromuscular blockers.

Surg EndoscJul 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Immune Modulatory Therapy for Severe Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in a Patient With Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency: A Case Report.

A 16-year-old male with mitochondrial complex I deficiency due to a homozygous likely pathogenic NDUFV1 variant developed dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Am J Med Genet AJul 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Arthrogryposis With CNS Involvement in AFF3-Related KINSSHIP Syndrome: A Detailed Phenotypic Characterization From a Mexican Patient and Review of the Literature.

A patient with distal contractures present at birth and neurodevelopmental delay underwent whole-genome sequencing, which identified a previously reported missense variant in AFF3.

Am J Med Genet AJul 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Prenatal exposure to particulate matter (PM) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the association between prenatal exposure to particulate matter (PM) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children, analyzing 29 studies.

Rev Environ HealthJul 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of a Caregiver-Assisted Group-Based Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention Program for Autistic Preschoolers: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated a caregiver-assisted, group-based Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention (NDBI) for autistic children aged 2 to 5 years.

AutismJul 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

First Pediatric Use of Pegulicianine for Fluorescence-Guided Surgery in Li-Fraumeni-Associated Rhabdomyosarcoma.

A 4-year-old boy with Li-Fraumeni syndrome and a TP53 mutation presented with a supraclavicular mass, diagnosed as embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma with anaplastic features and positive margins.

Pediatr Blood CancerJul 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Complementary feeding patterns in preterm and term infants.

This randomized controlled trial examined complementary feeding patterns in preterm (n=255) versus term infants (n=159). Preterm infants were more likely to receive vegetables as their first solid food (85.4% vs 68.8%…

AppetiteJul 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Perioperative multidisciplinary nursing care for a pediatric patient with biliary atresia and Alagille syndrome undergoing liver transplantation: A case report.

A 5-year-old girl with biliary atresia and Alagille syndrome underwent liver transplantation. The perioperative management focused on preoperative optimization and targeted interventions for complications.

J Pediatr NursJul 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Meta-analysis of prostacyclin therapy for persistent pulmonary hypertension with congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of prostacyclin therapy for persistent pulmonary hypertension in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, analyzing data from nine studies involving 7009…

J Pediatr SurgJul 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Surgical management and outcomes of total colonic aganglionosis in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated surgical management outcomes for total colonic aganglionosis (TCA) in children, analyzing 134 patients across seven studies.

J Pediatr SurgJul 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Combined Access Strategies for Portal Vein Recanalization with Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt in Pediatric Chronic Portal Vein Thrombosis: A Series of 3 Cases.

Three pediatric patients aged 11 months to 11 years with chronic portal vein thrombosis underwent successful portal vein recanalization with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (PVR-TIPS) using tailored access…

J Vasc Interv RadiolJul 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Efficacy of anti-GD2 antibody immunotherapy with filgrastim and teceleukin versus standard treatment with sargramostim, aldesleukin and isotretinoin in children with high-risk neuroblastoma.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of an alternative immunotherapy regimen (G-CSF/teceleukin) versus a standard regimen (GM-CSF/aldesleukin/isotretinoin) in children with high-risk neuroblastoma.

Int J Clin OncolJul 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The Effect of a Breastfeeding Roadmap on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Effective Breastfeeding in Primiparous Mothers.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of a breastfeeding roadmap on self-efficacy and effectiveness in 74 primiparous mothers.

Breastfeed MedJul 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Antibiotic-Associated Psychosis in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed reported cases of acute psychosis associated with antibiotic treatment in children and adolescents, evaluating the strength of the possible causal relationship.

J Clin PsychopharmacolJul 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Effect of a Modified Nasoalveolar Molding Protocol Using a Novel Fabrication Method in Infants With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate.

This prospective randomized controlled trial compared a modified nasoalveolar molding protocol (MPNAM) with conventional PNAM in 25 nonsyndromic infants aged 14 to 30 days with unilateral cleft lip and palate.

Cleft Palate Craniofac JJul 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in preterm newborns and infants with colic: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in preterm newborns and infants with colic.

NutritionJul 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The mirror neuron system in typically and atypically developing children: Evolution, dysfunction and rehabilitative purpose. A systematic review.

This systematic review examines the development and dysfunction of the Mirror Neuron System (MNS) in typically and atypically developing children.

Neurosci Biobehav RevJul 22, 2026Read summary

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