Trending archive
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1003 articles
June 202624
Congenital dengue with detection of viral RNA in cerebrospinal fluid: A case report.
A 35-week preterm newborn presented with fever and hyporesponsiveness on day seven of life, following maternal dengue infection. Diagnostic testing revealed dengue virus RNA in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid.
Comparative efficacy and safety of colistin-based and alternative antibiotic regimens for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of colistin-based regimens versus alternative antibiotics for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections in 1760 patients.
Diagnostic accuracy of rapid diagnostic tests for vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed field performance of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for Vibrio cholerae O1/O139, using culture or PCR as reference standards.
Successful Multimodal Management of Acanthamoeba-Associated Granulomatous Amebic Encephalitis in an Immunocompetent Child: Clinical Analysis With Structured Review of Published Pediatric Cases.
A 4-year-old immunocompetent child presented with intractable seizures and intermittent fever. Initial treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics was ineffective.
Peripartum ALT flares predict earlier postpartum HBeAg clearance in highly viremic HBV-infected women: A long-term follow-up study.
This multicentre long-term follow-up study examined postpartum HBeAg clearance in 293 HBeAg-positive pregnant women with high HBV viral loads, enrolled in prior trials of tenofovir for prevention of mother-to-child…
Disseminated Mucormycosis and monoclonal gammopathy in a young sarcoidosis patient following COVID-19: A rare case report.
A previously healthy 25-year-old male developed disseminated mucormycosis following COVID-19, alongside sarcoidosis and IgG-kappa monoclonal gammopathy.
A phase 3, randomized study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of V116 in children and adolescents with increased risk of pneumococcal disease (STRIDE-13).
This phase 3 randomized controlled trial assessed the safety and immunogenicity of the 21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine V116 in children and adolescents aged 2 to <18 years with chronic medical conditions.
Arteriovenous fistula originating from a Rasmussen aneurysm: Beyond pulmonary tuberculosis.
A 23-year-old immunocompetent male with cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis experienced massive hemoptysis, leading to hemorrhagic shock and acute respiratory failure.
Drug interaction between maribavir and rifampin: a case report.
A 47-year-old renal transplant patient with ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus (CMV) and concurrent tuberculosis was treated with maribavir and rifampin.
Survival Following Paralytic Rabies Encephalomyelitis in a Toddler: Challenges in Confirmation of Diagnosis.
A 2-year-old toddler presented with rapidly progressive quadriparesis following a dog bite. The atypical presentation of paralytic rabies posed significant diagnostic challenges, complicated by recent post-exposure…
Quality and Safety Intervention: Improving Care of Patients Undergoing B Cell-Targeted Therapies.
This review describes two illustrative cases involving patients receiving B cell-targeted therapies (BCTT). The abstract does not provide their individual presentations, test results, diagnoses, or outcomes.
Ultrasound for the determination of appropriate needle length for intragluteal injection of long-acting rilpivirine-cabotegravir.
Two patients on long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine experienced virological rebound. The first, an obese individual, had ultrasound findings of significant subcutaneous adipose tissue and injection granulomas…
Barriers to dengue vaccine uptake in international travelers: a mixed-methods study.
This mixed-methods study assessed dengue vaccine hesitancy among 429 international travelers in Bangkok, Thailand, from May 2024 to March 2025.
Impact of motivational interviewing training for lay counsellors on HIV care outcomes in South Africa: a cluster-randomized pilot trial.
This cluster-randomized pilot trial evaluated the impact of motivational interviewing (MI) training for lay counsellors on HIV care outcomes among newly diagnosed individuals in South Africa.
Late emergence of myasthenia gravis complicating envenoming by Viperaammodytes.
A 41-year-old construction worker experienced a snakebite from Vipera ammodytes, leading to local swelling and visual disturbances.
Association of ABO Blood Group and Severe Plasmodium falciparum Malaria: An Updated Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
This meta-analysis examined the association between ABO blood groups and severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in 3553 severe malaria and 6112 uncomplicated malaria cases.
Longitudinal effects of antiretroviral therapy on the oral microbiota in people living with HIV: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed longitudinal changes in oral microbiota before and after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation in people living with HIV.
A precautionary tale of lenacapavir drug-drug interactions: A case series of two persons living with HIV receiving long-acting injections.
This case series reports two individuals living with HIV who experienced potential drug-drug interactions while receiving lenacapavir injections.
Improving infection control in nursing homes: Enhanced barrier precautions and multidrug-resistant organism colonization.
This multicenter clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of enhanced barrier precautions (EBP) in identifying multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) colonization among 580 short-stay nursing home residents.
Rare case of bacteremia, liver abscess and possible infective endocarditis caused by Fusobacterium nucleatum.
A 75-year-old man with type 2 diabetes presented with high fever, rigors, and hemodynamic instability; examination revealed a new systolic murmur.
False-positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody result associated with tapeworm infection: A potential emerging public health concern in HCV diagnosis-A case report.
A woman in her 30s presented with a tapeworm infection and was found to have a false-positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test result.
Influenza as a Less Commonly Recognized Cause of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening hyper-inflammatory condition that can be triggered by viral infections.
Patient-important outcomes reported as primary outcomes in clinical studies of treatments for COVID-19: a meta-epidemiological study.
This meta-epidemiological study evaluated the reporting of patient-important outcomes (PIOs) as primary outcomes in 102 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of COVID-19 treatments.
Unexpected Voriconazole Overexposure in a CYP2C19 Rapid Metabolizer Due to Inflammation-Induced Phenoconversion: A Short Communication.
An adult patient on voriconazole exhibited significant drug overexposure despite being a CYP2C19 rapid metabolizer. Elevated voriconazole levels were noted alongside increased C-reactive protein, indicating a…
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