Trending archive
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1382 articles
November 202624
An Exploratory Study of Image-Guided Cochlear Implant Intervention on Articulation and Phonological Processing in Children With Speech Sound Disorders.
This exploratory analysis examined articulation and phonological processing in 21 children aged 4.7–13.1 years with cochlear implants and deficits in these skills, enrolled in a 2-year waitlist-deferred randomized…
Effects of bystander interventions on school bullying: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed school-based bystander interventions for bullying and cyberbullying among children and adolescents, drawing on 23 experimental and quasi-experimental controlled studies.
Green Vaginal Discharge in a Late-Preterm Neonate With Massive Ascites.
A late-preterm girl developed abdominal distension and respiratory distress shortly after birth, with anemia, coagulopathy, and massive ascites containing internal debris on ultrasonography.
Effects of Physical Activity Interventions on Body Composition in Korean Students With Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed physical activity interventions and body composition in students with intellectual disabilities in Korea.
Dual Remission of Atopic Dermatitis and Frequently Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome With Dupilumab.
A 9-year-old girl had atopic dermatitis and frequently relapsing, steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome, with relapses increasing despite treatment with two immunosuppressants.
Immunogenicity and Safety of PHH-1V COVID-19 Vaccine as a Heterologous Booster in Adolescents.
This phase IIb, open-label, multicenter noninferiority trial evaluated PHH-1V as a heterologous COVID-19 booster in healthy adolescents aged 12 to under 18 years previously primed with BNT162b2.
A Neonate With Excessive Weight Loss and Electrolyte Abnormalities.
A 7-day-old girl was hospitalized for excessive weight loss. Initial testing showed hyponatremia and hyperkalemia, prompting evaluation for endocrine, renal, and metabolic causes.
Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Multiorgan Syndrome: Diagnostic Lessons for Pediatricians.
An 11-year-old boy developed subacute erythroblastopenia, followed by polymorphic mucocutaneous findings, severe myositis with a dermatomyositis-like phenotype, and mild hepatitis.
Prehospital Pediatric Ventilation Quality Following Use of a Feedback Device: A Randomized Study.
This multicenter, single-anonymized randomized crossover simulation study assessed pediatric manual ventilation by EMS clinicians at 5 agencies across 3 US metropolitan sites.
Interventions to Support Parents Whose Babies Cry Excessively: Systematic Review.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed comparative studies of interventions supporting parents of babies aged ≤1 year with excessive crying.
An Adolescent With Neurosyphilis.
A previously healthy 17-year-old boy developed two weeks of myoclonus affecting his right thumb and middle finger, followed by focal seizures in the right arm that generalized.
Association of Caregiver Mental Health and a Childhood Parenting Intervention in China.
This clustered randomized controlled trial tested whether caregiver mental health modified the effects of a center-based parenting intervention in 100 rural Chinese villages.
Therapeutic Horseback Riding for Youth With Autism and Psychiatric Comorbidities: A Randomized Trial.
This multisite randomized controlled trial evaluated equine-assisted activities in youth aged 6–16 years with autism and psychiatric comorbidity.
An Infant With Extreme Hypernatremia Treated With Peritoneal Dialysis.
A 34-day-old, 3.6-kg male infant developed serum sodium >200 mmol/L and multiple organ dysfunction after accidental salt poisoning.
Implementing Respiratory Illness Care Pathways in General Hospitals: A Cluster Randomized Trial.
This pragmatic, multicenter cluster-randomized trial evaluated implementation of inpatient pathways for asthma, pneumonia, and bronchiolitis in US general hospitals.
Sleep Management and Recovery After TBI in Kids (SMART-Kids): Pilot Trial Using Melatonin.
This pilot randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial assessed early melatonin plus sleep education in children aged over 6 to 18 years hospitalized after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Excellent Long-Term Outcome in a Staged, Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation of a Highly Sensitized Pediatric Patient With B and T Cell Positive Crossmatch.
A highly sensitized small child with high-titer class I and II donor-specific antibodies underwent staged simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation from the same donor despite a positive cytotoxic crossmatch.
The Cognitive Functions of Youth With Obesity: A Meta-Analysis.
This PRISMA-guided meta-analysis pooled 22 studies comparing youth under 18 with obesity and normal-weight peers, using random-effects models to assess seven cognitive domains.
RSV Bivalent Prefusion F Protein Vaccine in Pregnancy and Protection Against RSV-Associated Illness in Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed real-world effectiveness of maternal RSV bivalent prefusion F protein vaccination in preventing RSV-associated lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) hospitalization…
Dexamethasone Eye Drops to Prevent Treatment-Requiring Retinopathy of Prematurity: The DROPROP Randomized Clinical Trial.
The DROPROP double-masked, multicentre randomised clinical trial tested whether topical dexamethasone could prevent progression to treatment-requiring type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants born…
Five-year outcomes of the STOP-AD randomised controlled trial: Long-term effects of early emollient therapy in high-risk infants.
This blinded, single-centre, randomised controlled trial follow-up assessed whether brief neonatal emollient use was associated with lasting effects on atopic dermatitis (AD) in term infants at high risk of AD.
Pilot Implementation of an Adapted Online Clinic-Community Model for Childhood Obesity.
This two-arm randomized controlled trial assessed feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of an adapted online family-based clinic-community intervention for children aged 4 to < 8 years with…
Peanut Allergy and the Basophil Activation Test in the Military Healthcare System: A Case Series of Monozygotic Twins.
Two adolescent monozygotic twins in a military family had longstanding peanut-allergy labels based on positive routine allergy tests.
False-Positive Prenatal Suspicion of Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: A Benign Confluence Variant Clarified by Cardiac CT.
Prenatal ultrasound raised suspicion of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC). After birth, echocardiography—limited by acoustic windows and influenced by the prenatal interpretation—also suggested…
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