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470 articles
October 202624
Immediate vs delayed extubation after pediatric liver transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared immediate operating-room extubation with delayed extubation after pediatric orthotopic liver transplantation.
Low-Dose Epidural Hydromorphone as an Adjunct to Ropivacaine for Intraoperative Visceral Traction Pain During Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Visceral traction during cesarean delivery may cause pain, nausea, and autonomic activation despite an adequate neuraxial block.
Adjunctive Oliceridine During Propofol or Ciprofol Sedation for Same-Session Bidirectional Endoscopy in Older Adults: A Multicenter Randomized 2×2 Factorial Trial.
This multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled 2×2 factorial randomized trial assessed adjunctive oliceridine with propofol or ciprofol for same-session bidirectional endoscopy in adults aged 65–80 years.
Opioid-Free versus Opioid-Based Anesthesia for Quality of Recovery After Knee Arthroscopy: A Randomized Non-Inferiority Trial.
We determined whether dexmedetomidine- and esketamine-based opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) was non-inferior to opioid-based anesthesia (OA) for 24-hour Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) after elective knee arthroscopy with…
Combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and low-level laser photobiomodulation for postoperative pain after cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and low-level laser photobiomodulation (PBM) with TENS alone, placebo, and control for postoperative recovery after…
Bolus-only versus bolus plus continuous infusion hydromorphone for refractory cancer pain: a prospective, multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial.
This prospective, multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial compared bolus-only patient-controlled intravenous hydromorphone analgesia with bolus plus continuous infusion in patients with refractory cancer pain.
Clinical safety, tolerability, and efficacy of fospropofol disodium for sedation: a systematic review.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of fospropofol for procedural and ICU sedation. It included 10 studies: six procedural-sedation trials and four ICU-sedation trials.
Anaesthetic Management of a Child with Chromosome 7q32.1 Microdeletion Undergoing Ligation of Patent Processus Vaginalis.
A six-year-old boy with chromosome 7q32.1 microdeletion, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, hypotonia and asthma underwent elective ligation of a patent processus vaginalis under general…
Prophylactic Low-Dose Esketamine for Prevention of Intraoperative Penile Erection During Ureteroscopic Surgery Under General Anesthesia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Intraoperative penile erection (IPE) during ureteroscopic surgery may interrupt surgical procedures and increase the risk of urethral injury.
Tranexamic acid in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: bleeding control amid thrombotic concerns and hemodynamic instability: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial.
This randomized, double-blinded clinical trial assessed tranexamic acid (TXA) for perioperative bleeding prevention in 185 patients with morbid obesity undergoing elective laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.
The Impact of Anaesthesia Method on the Use of Anaesthesia Department Resources in Total Knee Arthroplasty.
This randomised controlled trial compared spinal anaesthesia with general anaesthesia using total intravenous anaesthesia in 395 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
Multiple Recurarization Episodes After Sugammadex Reversal in Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: A Case Report.
A 53-year-old woman undergoing hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) experienced three sequential episodes of recurarization after reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex 5.4…
Nociception Level-Guided Multimodal Analgesia with External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial compared nociception level (NOL)-guided multimodal analgesia (MMA) incorporating an external oblique intercostal plane (EOIP) block with intravenous dexketoprofen alone in…
Individualized multimodal pain management for chronic perineal pain: A case report.
A 68-year-old woman had three years of chronic perineal pain and tenderness that disrupted sleep, urination, and daily activities.
Quality of recovery after arthroscopic meniscectomy with remimazolam or propofol anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared propofol-based with remimazolam-based total intravenous anesthesia in adults undergoing elective arthroscopic meniscectomy.
Optimization of Anticoagulation Strategy During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Neonatal hemostatic immaturity complicates anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Current practice largely follows the strategy of 400 U/kg from adult protocols, as neonatal-specific guidelines and…
Effects of stellate ganglion blockade on pulmonary artery pressure and sympathetic baroreflex function at high altitude: a case study in treated hypertension.
A 44-year-old man with treated hypertension underwent physiological assessment at sea level and after 5–8 days at 3,800 m. High-altitude exposure was accompanied by increases in pulmonary artery systolic pressure…
Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Hip Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials with Trial Sequential Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 16 randomized controlled trials involving 994 patients assessed anterior quadratus lumborum block (aQLB) for postoperative analgesia after hip surgery.
Pericapsular Nerve Group Block Versus Femoral Nerve Block for Analgesia in Newly Admitted Patients With Hip Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared preoperative pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block with femoral nerve block (FNB) in 60 newly admitted patients with hip fractures.
Preoperative Sedation via Cecostomy Tube in an Autistic Adolescent: A Case Report.
A 13-year-old autistic boy with a preexisting cecostomy tube for chronic constipation had previously been unable to tolerate oral or intramuscular preoperative sedation because of agitation and physical aggression.
Perineural versus intravenous dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block in open inguinal hernia repair: a randomised controlled trial.
This single-centre, triple-blind randomised controlled trial compared perineural, intravenous and placebo dexmedetomidine as adjuncts to an ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block in 90 adults undergoing elective open…
Low-Volume Superior Trunk and Superficial Cervical Plexus Block With Sedation as the Sole Regional Anesthetic for Proximal Humerus Fracture Fixation in a Patient With Alzheimer Disease.
A 68-year-old woman with Alzheimer disease underwent fixation of a closed right proximal humerus fracture through a deltopectoral approach.
Effect of a Subanesthetic Dose of Esketamine on Postoperative Sleep Disturbance After Oocyte Retrieval Under Intravenous Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed whether intravenous esketamine reduces postoperative sleep disturbance (PSD) in women undergoing oocyte retrieval with intravenous anesthesia.
Opioid-free versus opioid-based anesthesia for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a single-center randomized controlled trial.
This single-center randomized controlled trial compared opioid-free anesthesia (dexmedetomidine plus ketamine) with remifentanil-based anesthesia in adult men undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.
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