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1003 articles
July 202624
The Use of Blue Light as an Antimicrobial Treatment Against Staphylococcus aureus: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed blue light without exogenous photosensitizers as an antimicrobial treatment for Staphylococcus aureus across in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Real Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction for Chikungunya Virus Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) protocols for detecting chikungunya virus during acute symptoms, comparing them with reference…
Tumorous Endobronchial Tuberculosis Mimicking Lung Neoplasm: A Diagnostic Challenge in a Middle-aged Female.
A 45-year-old woman with obstructive airway disease and type 2 diabetes presented with progressive dyspnea, cough, low-grade evening fever, and weight loss.
Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) in a vaccinated 16-month-old Inuit boy: a case report.
A 16-month-old Inuit boy developed a severe necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) despite having received three doses of the Hib vaccine.
Meningococcal meningitis in India: An expert consensus on use of MCVs.
This consensus statement addresses invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in India, highlighting its public health impact and vaccination strategies.
A meta-analysis and systematic review of Salmonella prevalence in table eggs from China and the efficacy of inactivation technologies for Salmonella in table eggs.
This meta-analysis assessed Salmonella prevalence in table eggs from China and the efficacy of various inactivation technologies.
Therapeutic plasma exchange in pediatric streptococcal toxic shock syndrome with severe digital ischemia.
A 2.5-year-old boy with group A β-hemolytic Streptococcus infection developed catecholamine-resistant septic shock, respiratory failure, and acute kidney injury, leading to worsening thrombocytopenia and severe…
A systematic review of Nipah virus disease epidemiological parameters, outbreaks, and mathematical models.
This systematic review examined the epidemiology, outbreaks, and mathematical models of Nipah virus disease, focusing on data from south and southeast Asia.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the economic burden of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infection.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the economic burden of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infections, focusing on hospitalization costs, length of stay (LOS), and mortality.
Optimized seasonal influenza mRNA vaccine compositions demonstrate safety and enhanced immunogenicity in a phase 2 study.
This phase 2 randomized controlled trial evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of three mRNA-1010 influenza vaccine compositions in 270 healthy adults aged 18-49 in the U.S.
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing identifies Ureaplasma parvum in culture-negative peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis complicated by COVID-19: a case report.
A 43-year-old woman with stage 5 chronic kidney disease on peritoneal dialysis presented with abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and cloudy effluent. Initial empirical treatment was ineffective, and cultures were negative.
HIV acquisitions, safety, and pharmacokinetics of lenacapavir for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in pregnant and lactating women (PURPOSE 1): a substudy of a phase 3, randomised controlled trial.
This phase 3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics, and HIV acquisition of lenacapavir as pre-exposure prophylaxis in pregnant and lactating women.
Human Bite Injury to a Nurse in the Emergency Department: A Case Report.
A 25-year-old emergency nurse was bitten on the right fifth finger by an agitated patient with hepatic encephalopathy while inserting a nasogastric tube; the bite penetrated her glove.
Regional Patterns and Temporal Trends of Pfdhfr and Pfdhps Markers of Antifolate Resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in East and West Africa, 2010-2025: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review analyzed regional patterns and trends of Pfdhfr and Pfdhps mutations linked to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum across East and West Africa from 2010 to 2025.
Reporting of antibiotic resistance in randomized controlled trials of new antibiotics: a systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the planning and reporting of antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of new antibiotics.
Interferon-gamma release assays versus tuberculin skin test for latent tuberculosis infection positivity among healthcare workers and first responders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) positivity among healthcare workers and first responders using interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) and tuberculin skin tests…
Prolonged mpox infection and fatal outcome in an HIV patient treated with tecovirimat.
A 59-day mpox infection was observed in a highly immunocompromised HIV-positive patient. The patient exhibited progressive viral diversification across lesions from various anatomical sites, culminating in a fatal…
Unusual aspect of cuticular morphology in human pulmonary dirofilariasis.
A 79-year-old woman presented with a slowly enlarging pulmonary nodule in the right upper lobe, leading to a partial lung resection.
Isolated iliac bone cryptococcosis in an immunocompetent patient successfully managed with prolonged antifungal therapy: A rare case report and literature review.
An immunocompetent patient in India presented with severe back pain, which was found to be due to isolated iliac bone osteomyelitis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans.
Paracapillaria philippinensis Infection in India: A Report of Four Cases.
Four cases of Paracapillaria philippinensis infection were identified in India, where the disease is rarely reported. All patients presented with diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and pedal edema, indicating…
A protracted course of cutaneous protothecosis: Overcoming recurrence and treatment challenges.
A 50-year-old male with a history of hypertension and gout presented with chronic, recurrent skin ulcers and abscesses due to Prototheca wickerhamii.
Chikungunya virus virus-like particle vaccine (VIMKUNYA) elicits cross-neutralization across CHIKV lineages and against other alphaviruses after just one dose.
This Phase II clinical trial evaluated the CHIKV virus-like particle vaccine (VIMKUNYA) in participants to assess its ability to induce cross-neutralizing antibodies against various CHIKV lineages and other alphaviruses…
A hidden pathogen in routine cultures: Recurrent bilateral breast abscesses caused by Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii.
A 38-year-old woman presented with recurrent bilateral breast abscesses that did not respond to standard antibiotic therapy.
Microbial Etiology of Empyema Thoracis in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the microbial etiology of empyema in children, analyzing 36 studies. It found that Staphylococcus aureus was the most prevalent organism in pleural fluid (38.99%) and…
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