Trending archive
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1003 articles
July 202624
Mycobacterium avium Complex Presenting as Inferior Rectus Pyomyositis.
An immunocompetent patient developed progressive, insidious proptosis. Evaluation identified a “cold abscess” involving the inferior rectus, with pyomyositis caused by Mycobacterium avium complex.
Immune-guided calibration of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) results in a pregnant patient with Listeria infection: a case report.
A 25-year-old pregnant woman at 37 weeks gestation presented with persistent high fever after induced labor due to intrauterine fetal death.
Beyond the lungs: A case series of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
This case series highlights five patients who presented with atypical manifestations of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) without pulmonary symptoms.
Case report of Angiostrongylus costaricensis infection confirmed by histopathological examination.
A female patient from southern Brazil, with a history of bariatric surgery, presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain and mild eosinophilia. Initial considerations included infectious colitis and neoplasia.
Early clinical decision support using interpretable artificial intelligence in acute illness (sepsis and infection): A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic and prognostic performance of interpretable AI models in sepsis and severe infections.
Bridging the vaccine gap: Scientific and technological advances for diseases lacking effective vaccines.
This systematic review examines advances in vaccine development for over 20 major pathogens lacking effective vaccines, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Accuracy and safety of C-TST for tuberculosis infection: A clinical trial in Brazil.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the accuracy and safety of the C-tuberculin skin test (C-TST) compared to PPD RT-23 for diagnosing tuberculosis infection in BCG-vaccinated adults in Brazil.
Dual infection: disseminated histoplasmosis and peritoneal tuberculosis in a HIV-negative immunocompetent patient. A case report.
A clinically immunocompetent man with type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with symptoms leading to the diagnosis of dual infection: culture-confirmed disseminated histoplasmosis and peritoneal tuberculosis.
Waterborne norovirus outbreaks in China, 2000-2022: a systematic review.
This systematic review analyzed 112 waterborne norovirus outbreaks in China from 2000 to 2022, involving approximately 19,796 cases. The median number of cases per outbreak was 98, with a median attack rate of 6.09%.
Occurrence of bla OXA-72 in a clinical isolate of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter pittii ST206 in Japan.
The development of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter spp., which are recognized as significant opportunistic pathogens, is of critical importance as it poses challenges to therapy and the control of…
Imported cystic echinococcosis caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto genotype G3 in Japan.
A Japanese man in his 50s, with a history of living in high-altitude rural areas, presented with abdominal distension. Imaging revealed a 15-cm cystic lesion in the left hepatic lobe, consistent with cystic…
Historical series of paracoccidioidomycosis ocular cases (1923-2025): emphasis on molecular diagnosis of P. lutzii in Midwestern Brazil.
A 53-year-old male logger from Mato Grosso, Brazil, presented with right periorbital edema, eyelid ulceration, and nasal lesions, initially misdiagnosed as leishmaniasis.
Diagnostic yield of 8G versus 11G transpedicular vertebral biopsy needles in suspected tuberculous spondylitis: a prospective randomized controlled study.
This randomized controlled trial compared the diagnostic yield of 8G versus 11G transpedicular biopsy needles in 50 patients suspected of tuberculous spondylitis.
Response to active tuberculosis within a maternal newborn unit-military treatment facility, Alaska, April-August 2025.
Tuberculosis (TB) disease exposure within maternity units is a significant concern due to increased risk of infection among pregnant and post-partum women and their newborns.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors in people living with HIV and cancer: a Kaplan-Meier-derived individual patient data meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) efficacy and safety in people living with HIV (PLWH) and cancer, compared with people without HIV.
Effects on mortality of different blood purification techniques in sepsis patients: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
This umbrella review analyzed 42 systematic reviews and meta-analyses to assess the impact of various extracorporeal blood purification techniques on mortality in sepsis patients.
Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis in paediatric febrile pharyngitis: A case series with molecular characterisation from Greece.
This report details six pediatric cases of febrile pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis, all presenting with fever and cervical lymphadenopathy, and testing negative for Streptococcus…
Extrapulmonary Paragonimiasis Diagnosed by Molecular Tools.
A 55-year-old Korean male presented with acute abdominal pain and a recurrent subcutaneous mass in the left thigh. Initially suspected of having tuberculosis peritonitis, further testing revealed Paragonimus westermani…
Eyelid Verrucous Sporotrichosis Caused by Sporothrix Brasiliensis Mimicking Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Complicated by Drug-Drug Interaction.
A 28-year-old woman presented with verrucous sporotrichosis of the eyelid, resembling cutaneous leishmaniasis, despite no history of cat exposure or trauma.
Obesity paradox in sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of short- and long-term mortality risks.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between elevated BMI and mortality in 130,755 adult sepsis patients.
HIV and Human Papilloma Virus Community Service Integration Among Women: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review with narrative synthesis assessed models integrating HIV and cervical cancer screening or services.
Acute liver injury and facial edema following ingestion of mushroom Descolea quercina.
In September 2025, a fresh wild mushroom poisoning incident involving five individuals occurred in Sichuan Province, China, three of whom developed poisoning symptoms.
Brain abscess formation following cerebral infarction during treatment for hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae meningoencephalitis: A case report.
A patient with rapidly progressive meningoencephalitis due to hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae developed cerebral infarction and subsequent brain abscess formation during treatment.
Persistent tissue hypoperfusion improves risk stratification beyond vasopressor dose in refractory septic shock: a secondary analysis of the ANDROMEDA-SHOCK-2 trial.
This secondary analysis of the ANDROMEDA-SHOCK-2 trial evaluated whether integrating persistent tissue hypoperfusion with vasopressor dose enhances mortality risk stratification in patients with refractory septic shock.
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