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1003 articles

July 202624

Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Tuberculosis Mimicking Tumor Progression on Dual-tracer 68Ga-DOTATATE and 18F-FDG PET/CT in Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumor of Unknown Primary: A Potential Imaging Pitfall in Neuroendocrine Tumor Surveillance.

An elderly woman with a metastatic neuroendocrine tumor of unknown primary, who had a partial response to [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE PRRT, presented with new hypermetabolic cervical lymph nodes on follow-up PET/CT scans.

Clin Nucl MedJul 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Long-Acting Cabotegravir Injections Are More Acceptable Than Long-Acting Lenacapavir Injections After One Dose: Results From the CLARITY Randomized Crossover Study.

The CLARITY study, a randomized crossover trial involving adults without HIV, compared the acceptability of long-acting cabotegravir (CAB LA) and lenacapavir (LEN LA) injections.

Adv TherJul 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Immune Modulatory Therapy for Severe Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in a Patient With Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency: A Case Report.

A 16-year-old male with mitochondrial complex I deficiency due to a homozygous likely pathogenic NDUFV1 variant developed dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Am J Med Genet AJul 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Does Doxycycline Benefit Intensified Hygiene Measures in Patients with Filarial Lymphedema? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of doxycycline combined with intensified hygiene measures in patients with bancroftian filariasis.

Am J Trop Med HygJul 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal septic shock due to PVL-positive Staphylococcus aureus necrotizing pneumonia: autopsy findings and systematic review of the literature.

A previously healthy 58-year-old man presented with acute respiratory symptoms and quickly progressed to severe respiratory failure and septic shock, leading to death within 24 hours of hospital admission.

Leg Med (Tokyo)Jul 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Antibiotic-Associated Psychosis in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed reported cases of acute psychosis associated with antibiotic treatment in children and adolescents, evaluating the strength of the possible causal relationship.

J Clin PsychopharmacolJul 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Molecular detection of Rickettsia helvetica in lesion and blood samples after tick bites in Serbia: two cases with One Health implications.

Two cases of Rickettsia helvetica infection following tick bites were reported in Serbia. A 65-year-old woman developed pruritic erythematous lesions after being bitten by Ixodes ricinus, with R.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisJul 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Chronic hepatitis E and Medicopsis romeroi coinfection in a Canadian renal transplant recipient: a case report.

A Canadian renal transplant recipient presented with chronic hepatitis E virus infection and subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by Medicopsis romeroi.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisJul 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

The evolution of tecovirimat resistance in an immunocompromised individual with severe mpox infection.

A 43-year-old man with advanced HIV presented with severe mpox and disseminated necrotizing disease. Despite prolonged treatment with tecovirimat, his lesions worsened.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisJul 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Retroperitoneal infection associated with Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis bacteremia and lower-extremity cellulitis: a case report.

A 70-year-old man with diabetes and alcoholic liver disease presented with fever and septic shock. Initial imaging revealed retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy and inflammatory changes, with subsequent identification of…

J Infect ChemotherJul 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Worldwide Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii Exposure Among Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the global seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii among students, analyzing data from 50 studies involving 32,054 participants across 24 countries.

Zoonoses Public HealthJul 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Efficacy and safety of oral type II topoisomerase inhibitors versus ceftriaxone-based regimens for the treatment of gonorrhoea: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of oral type II topoisomerase inhibitors, gepotidacin and zoliflodacin, compared to ceftriaxone for treating uncomplicated gonorrhoea.

J Infect ChemotherJul 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Lymph Node Cytology Raising Suspicion for Evolving Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Case of Mendelian Susceptibility to Mycobacterial Disease.

A 4-month-old male infant with genetically confirmed Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease presented at 22 months with generalized lymphadenopathy, massive splenomegaly, bicytopenia, and high-grade fever.

Diagn CytopatholJul 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Isolated Forearm Abscess with Bilateral Psoas Abscesses: An Unusual Presentation of Extrapulmonary Preextensively Drug-resistant Tuberculosis without Pulmonary Involvement.

An immunocompetent 16-year-old girl presented with right-sided chest pain, an enlarging left forearm swelling, anorexia, and weight loss, without fever, cough, night sweats, or known TB contact.

Ann Afr MedJul 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Pharmacokinetics of injectable favipiravir: phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in healthy East Asian subjects.

This phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics and tolerability of injectable favipiravir in healthy East Asian subjects.

Antimicrob Agents ChemotherJul 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Malignant syphilis with presumed multifocal osteomyelitis in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus: A case report.

A 37-year-old man with HIV presented with fever, weight loss, and a generalized rash featuring ulcerative lesions. Initial rapid plasma reagin testing was negative, but subsequent testing showed seroconversion.

J Infect ChemotherJul 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Characterization of the Immune Response after Oral Cholera Vaccination (OCV) and Effects of Mycophenolate Mofetil on Priming of this Immune Response-A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This randomized, placebo-controlled trial examined the immune response to oral cholera vaccination (OCV) in 16 healthy volunteers, focusing on the effects of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF).

Clin Pharmacol TherJul 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency MedicineOpen access

An Emerging Synthetic Opioid in the Drug Supply: A Case of Opioid Overdose with Biological Confirmation of Cychlorphine.

A young female presented to the emergency department after ingesting a substance she believed to be alprazolam. She exhibited unresponsiveness and respiratory depression, leading to the administration of naloxone.

J Med ToxicolJul 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Assessing the impact, barriers and facilitators of peer-driven interventions on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed peer-driven interventions for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in low- and middle-income countries.

HIV MedJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Prevalence and risk of cardiovascular events among people living with HIV: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis examined the prevalence and risk factors for cardiovascular events among 4,175,459 people living with HIV (PLWH).

Ann MedJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

The relative immunogenicity of 20-valent and 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the immunogenicity of 20-valent (PCV20) versus 15-valent (PCV15) pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in adults.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherJul 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Beyond gastroenteritis: first evidence of systemic biochemical disturbances, predominantly coagulation dysfunction, in Neoboletus poisoning.

Two incidents of Neoboletus poisoning in Yunnan Province involved eight individuals who consumed wild mushrooms. One patient experienced abdominal pain and dizziness that resolved quickly, while others suffered from…

ToxiconJul 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Herpes Zoster on FDG PET/CT: Dermatomal Uptake With Diffuse Splenic Activation.

A 78-year-old woman with endometrial cancer underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT for treatment response evaluation. Maximum intensity projection and axial images demonstrated diffuse linear hypermetabolic skin thickening along the…

Clin Nucl MedJul 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Laryngeal Nocardia: A Case Report.

An immunosuppressed patient presented with an obstructive laryngeal mass, for which malignancy was a key diagnostic consideration.

LaryngoscopeJul 20, 2026Read case

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