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1357 articles
October 202624
Postoperative membranous urethral length and continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a Bayesian longitudinal meta-analysis.
This PROSPERO-registered systematic review and Bayesian longitudinal meta-analysis examined whether postoperative MRI-measured membranous urethral length (MUL) was associated with urinary continence recovery after…
Effect of photobiomodulation on recovery from oral soft tissue local anaesthesia in paediatric patients: a preliminary split-mouth randomized clinical trial.
This preliminary split-mouth randomized clinical trial assessed whether 810-nm diode laser photobiomodulation (PBM) shortened oral soft-tissue anaesthesia after infiltration local anaesthesia in 34 children aged 8–12…
Therapeutic plasma exchange improves survival in alcohol-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated therapeutic plasma exchange (PLEX) plus standard medical therapy versus standard therapy alone in 100 patients with alcohol-related acute-on-chronic liver failure.
A NETwork meta-analysis with COST-effectiveness evaluation of pharmacological treatments for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: NET-COST-HFrEF.
This network meta-analysis of 47 randomized controlled trials involving 75,978 patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction assessed guideline-directed drug combinations and their cost-effectiveness.
Short-term effects of myofascial release with therapist-mediated transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an exploratory randomized controlled trial .
This assessor-blinded, exploratory randomized controlled trial evaluated short-term myofascial release with therapist-mediated transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (MFR-TENS) in 27 adolescents with idiopathic…
Breastfeeding and maternal bone health 10 years postpartum: findings from the ROLO longitudinal cohort study.
This longitudinal cohort analysis examined whether breastfeeding behaviours were associated with maternal bone health 10 years after pregnancy.
Changes in gait function associated with cerebral small vessel disease-related cognitive impairment during dual-task walking: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether dual-task (DT) gait measures distinguish people with cerebral small vessel disease-related cognitive impairment (CSVD-CI) from cognitively unimpaired controls…
Pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil versus pars plana vitrectomy alone for postoperative endophthalmitis: A randomized controlled trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial compared pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with 1000-cSt silicone oil (SO) tamponade against PPV alone in 40 eyes with severe post-phacoemulsification endophthalmitis unresponsive…
Multimedia versus audio-based education for improving dentists' nutrition-related knowledge and behavior: A randomized comparative study.
This randomized comparative trial assessed whether multimedia or audio-based education improved nutrition-related knowledge and self-reported behavior among 166 general dentists in Tehran.
B cell subsets are associated with durable responses in distinct cancer types after immune checkpoint inhibition.
This study examined B-cell responses and outcomes after immune checkpoint inhibition, combining a prospective randomized phase 2 trial of 106 patients with single-cell profiling of intratumoral B cells from 152 patients…
Dengue virus controlled human challenge reveals that preexisting immunity shapes viral replication and broadly protective responses.
This phase 1 controlled human challenge trial enrolled 45 healthy adults to examine how preexisting immunity shapes responses to heterotypic dengue virus challenge.
Impact of Chatbot-Based Cognitive Training on Cognitive Function and White Matter Integrity in Cognitively Unimpaired Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.
This single-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated chatbot-based cognitive training in 72 cognitively unimpaired older adults.
Efficacy and cost effectiveness of high volume injections with and without corticosteroid compared with sham for midportion Achilles tendinopathy (Inject trial): randomised controlled trial.
The Inject trial was a single-centre, participant- and assessor-masked, three-arm randomised controlled trial in 192 adults with midportion Achilles tendinopathy.
Neck-Specific Exercises With Internet Support Versus Standard Neck-Specific Exercise for the Treatment of Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.
This prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial compared a 3-month internet-supported neck-specific exercise program plus four physiotherapy visits (NSEIT) with clinic-based neck-specific exercise twice weekly…
Patient-reported outcome measures for depressive symptoms in adults with spinal cord injury: a COSMIN systematic review.
This COSMIN systematic review assessed patient-reported measures of depressive symptoms in adults with traumatic or non-traumatic spinal cord injury.
Effect of intraoral glossopharyngeal nerve block on hemodynamic response to mouth retractor placement in transoral robotic surgery: a randomized clinical trial.
This prospective, single-centre randomized clinical trial assessed whether bilateral intraoral glossopharyngeal nerve block attenuates the blood-pressure response to mouth retractor placement during transoral robotic…
A randomised controlled crossover trial comparing two mandibular repositioning appliances for treatment of moderate obstructive sleep apnoea.
This single-centre, randomised two-period crossover trial compared two custom-made mandibular repositioning appliances in 16 adults with moderate obstructive sleep apnoea.
Home-based nurse-led self-management support for heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
This parallel-group randomized controlled trial assessed a 12-week, nurse-led home programme of tailored self-management support and follow-up for adults aged 40–75 years with NYHA class I–III heart failure and ejection…
Impact of acoramidis on clinical stability in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy: observations from ATTRibute-CM.
This post-hoc analysis of the phase 3, multicentre, randomised ATTRibute-CM trial assessed clinically meaningful changes in NT-proBNP or 6-minute walk distance among participants with transthyretin amyloid…
Association between chronic opioid exposure and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between chronic opioid exposure—including opium use, opioid use disorder, and prescription opioids—and cardiovascular disease in human studies.
Efficacy of a Gamified Training Program for Improving Occupational Health and Safety Knowledge Among Italian Secondary School Students: A Randomized Controlled Field Trial.
This cluster-randomized controlled field trial assessed whether a gamified occupational health and safety (OHS) program improved knowledge among Italian secondary school students.
Efficacy and Safety of Ushaq Capsule as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial at Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated Ushaq capsules as adjunctive therapy in 68 patients with lumbar radiculopathy.
Impact of Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria in Pregnancy With Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine, Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine, and Their Combination on Infant Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial compared infant malaria and growth outcomes after maternal intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine…
Ergonomic interventions for treating work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder in adults.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed ergonomic interventions for work-related arm, neck or shoulder complaints (CANS) in adults.
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