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1357 articles
October 202624
Polycystic ovary syndrome research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review on current status and future directions.
This systematic review assessed original research on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in sub-Saharan African populations, searching four databases through 9 August 2026.
Resting-State Functional MRI and Clinical Outcomes After Acute Disorders of Consciousness: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined whether resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) measures during the acute phase of severe brain injury are associated with outcomes in adults with disorders of consciousness.
The Effect of Using Heated IV Fluids With Underbody Warmers on Maternal and Neonatal Well-Being in Cesarean Delivery Operations: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial at a university hospital compared underbody warming alone, underbody warming plus heated IV fluids, and passive blanket heating in 105 pregnant patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Is plant-based protein supplementation as effective as whey protein? A systematic review and meta-analysis in untrained adults undergoing resistance training.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared plant-based with whey protein supplementation for body composition in untrained adults aged 18–59 years undertaking resistance training.
Prehospital Analgesia in Trauma: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence.
This systematic review assessed the safety and effectiveness of pharmacologic analgesia given before hospital arrival to acutely injured adults aged over 15 years.
Analgesic efficacy of regional and local analgesic techniques for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adults undergoing general anesthesia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis compared regional and local analgesic techniques in adults undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under general anesthesia.
Effects of Walnut Consumption on Inflammatory Cytokines and Adipokines in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of walnut intake and inflammatory cytokines and adipokines in adults.
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and Attenuation of Breakthrough Infection Severity: A Systematic Global Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether COVID-19 vaccination attenuates disease severity among people with breakthrough infections, using global observational studies reporting matched…
Treatment of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy With Third-Party Allogeneic BK Virus T Cells.
This single-center phase 2 study evaluated third-party, partially HLA-matched BK virus-specific T cells in 37 patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), including 23 with hematologic malignancy.
Association between antibiotic exposure and survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether antibiotic exposure was associated with survival outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Comparative Effectiveness of Digital Exercise-Based Interventions for Improving Balance in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis With GRADE Certainty of Evidence.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared five digital exercise-based approaches with conventional exercise (CE) and no treatment (NT) for balance in older adults.
Mind Your Heart-A Web-Based Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet and Mindful Eating Intervention for Working Adults at Elevated Cardiovascular Risk: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
This pilot randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility and preliminary effects of a six-week, self-guided web-based DASH education program, with or without mindful eating instruction, among working adults at…
Real-Time Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Monitoring With Digital Triage and Care-Team Integration in Early Breast Cancer: ENABLE Randomized Controlled Trial.
The multicenter, open-label ENABLE randomized controlled trial compared weekly electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) screening with rule-based triage and care-team alerts against an active app-based support…
Proof-of-Concept Phase 2a Trial of VH4524184: An Emerging Third-Generation Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor With an Enhanced Resistance Profile.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2a trial assessed short-course oral VH-184 monotherapy in adults with HIV-1 who were antiretroviral-therapy naive and had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 3000 copies/mL.
Performance of prediction models for incident heart failure and heart failure hospitalization in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis assessed multivariable models predicting incident heart failure (HF) or HF hospitalization (HFH) in people with type 2 diabetes.
Immunogenicity and Safety of Coadministration of AS01E-Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine and a COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine in Adult s Aged ≥50 Years: A Phase 3, Randomized, Noninferiority Trial.
This phase 3, open-label, multicenter randomized noninferiority trial compared coadministration of an AS01E-adjuvanted RSV prefusion F vaccine and an Omicron XBB.1.5 COVID-19 mRNA vaccine with administration…
Robot-assisted versus conventional cranial stereotactic neurosurgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of targeting accuracy, procedural efficiency, and safety.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robot-assisted with conventional cranial stereotactic neurosurgery across 21 comparative studies, examining targeting accuracy, procedural efficiency, safety and…
Long-term impact of aficamten on patient-reported outcome measures in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: results from FOREST-HCM.
This open-label extension study assessed longer-term patient-reported outcomes with aficamten in people with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who had completed an aficamten trial.
Postoperative Pain Treatment After Pancreatic Surgery: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses and Trial Sequential Analyses.
This PROSPERO-registered systematic review and meta-analysis examined postoperative analgesia after total pancreatectomy, pancreaticoduodenectomy, and distal pancreatectomy.
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the PD-1 Inhibitor Cetrelimab in Chronic Hepatitis B.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessed the safety, activity and pharmacokinetics of a single low dose of the PD-1 inhibitor cetrelimab in adults with chronic hepatitis B virologically…
Catheter ablation in end-stage heart failure with atrial fibrillation: an hierarchical endpoint analysis of the CASTLE-HTx trial.
This ancillary hierarchical endpoint analysis of the multicentre randomized CASTLE-HTx trial compared catheter ablation plus guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) with medical therapy alone in 194 patients with…
Efficacy and Safety of Short-Course Radiotherapy Alone or Combined With Consolidation Chemotherapy Versus Conventional Long-Course Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared short-course radiotherapy (SCRT), with or without consolidation chemotherapy, against long-course chemoradiotherapy (LCCRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer.
Obesity and perioperative outcomes of robotic-assisted surgery for endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared perioperative outcomes after robotic-assisted surgery for endometrial cancer in patients classified as obese or non-obese by the original studies.
Controlled postoperative red wine intake versus abstinence in habitual wine drinkers undergoing elective urological surgery (WISE): a translational randomized controlled trial assessing quality of life, surgical outcomes and complications.
This single-center randomized controlled trial compared postoperative abstinence with standardized red wine intake in habitual wine drinkers undergoing elective urological surgery.
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