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1320 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

The Role of the Antidepressants in Managing Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed the efficacy and safety of antidepressants, particularly duloxetine and amitriptyline, in managing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) pain in adults.

Pharmacol Res PerspectSep 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Psychiatric manifestation of neurosarcoidosis: a systematic review with pooled descriptive analysis of case reports and case series.

Neurosarcoidosis is a rare inflammatory disease with a heterogeneous presentation. Psychiatric manifestations may precede neurological involvement, but their prevalence, diagnostic pattern, and treatment outcomes remain…

Rheumatol IntSep 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Safety and efficacy of repeated intravenous thrombolysis within 3 months for acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and individual-patient data meta-analysis.

This systematic review and individual-patient data meta-analysis evaluated the safety and efficacy of repeated intravenous thrombolysis (RIVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) within 90 days of a previous treatment.

J NeurolSep 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Expanding the adult spectrum of TUBB4A disease: a spasticity-tremor phenotype with network imaging correlates.

TUBB4A mutations cause a spectrum of neurological disorders, but adult-onset hereditary spastic paraplegia is rarely described.

NeurogeneticsSep 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles as a cell-free approach in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) in preclinical models of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Behav Brain ResSep 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

One target, two evidence streams: Rituximab versus ocrelizumab in relapsing multiple sclerosis: A design-stratified systematic review, meta-analysis, and concordance assessment.

This design-stratified systematic review and meta-analysis compared rituximab with ocrelizumab in adults with relapsing multiple sclerosis, synthesizing randomized and longitudinal observational evidence separately.

Mult Scler Relat DisordSep 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

The effects of robot-assisted physiotherapy on motor and cognitive recovery in individuals with hemiparetic stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial compared robot-assisted physiotherapy plus Bobath exercises with patient-specific Bobath exercises alone in 20 individuals with hemiparetic stroke.

Int J NeurosciSep 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Acute neuro-inflammatory presentation of ATP1A3 variants: Case reports of three patients with different phenotypes.

Three patients with ATP1A3 variants presented with acute neurological syndromes: an 11-year-old girl with tetraparesis, facial diplegia, bulbar symptoms and dystonia; a 21-month-old boy with ataxia, weakness and…

Arch PediatrSep 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Neuroradiologic Findings in Patients With S CN2A Disease: A Systematic Review and Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study.

This systematic review and retrospective multicenter cohort study examined neuroradiologic findings in 354 patients with SCN2A disease.

NeurologySep 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Effects of basic and dual-task training programs on physical function in Parkinson's disease: The PARKEX study.

The PARKEX study evaluated the effects of basic physical training (BPT) and BPT combined with dual-task functional exercises (BPT + FE) on physical function in 24 individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.

PLoS OneSep 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Nursing care of a pediatric patient with anti-NMDAR encephalitis complicated by secondary epilepsy: A case report.

A 13-year-old girl presented with a 2-month history of dizziness, poor appetite, abnormal behavior, mood disturbances, visual hallucinations, and seizures.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Like father, like daughter: amoxicillin-induced aseptic meningitis in a female patient and her father: a case report.

A 69-year-old father and his 47-year-old daughter, both of Mediterranean descent, presented with severe headaches after recent amoxicillin use for bronchitis and otitis.

J Med Case RepSep 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Non-Meningothelial Mesenchymal Tumor of the Central Nervous System: Case Report and Literature Review.

A 40-year-old man presented with progressive left-sided paresthesia, leading to the discovery of a supratentorial non-meningothelial mesenchymal tumor (NMMT) via neuroimaging, which revealed a parasagittal mass.

NeuropathologySep 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

OnabotulinumtoxinA for Painful Foot Dystonia in Parkinson Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of onabotulinumtoxinA (BTXA) for painful foot dystonia in 33 adults with Parkinson disease.

Neurol Clin PractSep 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid Adaptation of Language Models for Clinical Decision-Making in Health Care: Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of fine-tuning, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and hybrid adaptation strategies for transformer-based language models in clinical decision-making.

J Med Internet ResSep 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Cervical epidural venous engorgement after cerebrospinal fluid shunting: clinical-radiological correlation and systematic review.

A 73-year-old patient developed acute cervical epidural venous engorgement and hematoma following ventriculoperitoneal shunting for normal pressure hydrocephalus.

Neurosurg RevSep 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchMedical GeneticsOpen access

Prevalence of neuropsychiatric and seizure disorders in neurofibromatosis type 1: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence of neuropsychiatric and seizure disorders in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).

J NeurolSep 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Delayed Myoclonus and Bilateral Globus Pallidus Lesions Following Organophosphate Poisoning: A Case Report.

A 49-year-old man developed myoclonus 3 to 4 weeks after recovering from the acute cholinergic phase of organophosphate poisoning.

Am J Case RepSep 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Applying the ICF framework in severe traumatic brain injury: functional profiling to guide multidisciplinary rehabilitation-a case report.

A 35-year-old male with severe traumatic brain injury from a road traffic accident presented in deep coma, with neuroimaging revealing extensive brain injuries and hematomas.

J Med Case RepSep 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Clinical utility of DaTscan in clinically uncertain parkinsonian syndromes: a systematic review and meta‑analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed how often DaTscan (123I-ioflupane SPECT) was followed by a diagnostic change in patients with clinically uncertain parkinsonian syndromes.

J Clin NeurosciSep 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Pre-operative neural substrates of deep brain stimulation outcomes: A systematic review and cross-disorder network synthesis.

This systematic review and cross-disorder network synthesis examined whether pre-operative neuroimaging features are associated with deep brain stimulation (DBS) outcomes.

Neurosci Biobehav RevSep 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Exploring Proximal and Distal Ultrasound-Guided Greater Occipital Nerve Block Approaches in Migraine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided greater occipital nerve block (US-GONB) in 658 migraine patients.

Pain PractSep 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Factor XIa Inhibitors for Secondary Prevention After Noncardioembolic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of Factor XIa inhibitors in patients with noncardioembolic ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

NeurologySep 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Concurrent posterior communicating and ophthalmic artery aneurysms in a teenager: diagnostic and endovascular management considerations.

A mid-adolescent boy presented with progressive headaches, blurry vision, and new-onset left eyelid ptosis. Examination revealed a dilated left pupil and cranial nerve III palsy.

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case

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