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470 articles
April 20268
Anaphylactic Shock During Oculofacial Plastic Surgery in a Patient With Midazolam and Tetracaine Allergies.
A 56-year-old woman developed facial flushing, hypotension, and oxygen desaturation during elective oculofacial plastic surgery after exposure to tetracaine eye drops, intravenous midazolam and propofol, and a local…
Effect of Family Intervention on Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed family interventions to prevent postoperative delirium (POD) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. It included 6 randomized controlled trials with 508 patients.
Trending Ability and Accuracy of Minimally Invasive Pulse Wave Analysis Devices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the accuracy and ability to track cardiac-output changes of minimally invasive pulse wave analysis devices compared with reference techniques.
Low-Dose Perineural Dexamethasone Enhances Analgesia After Pediatric Hand Surgery Without Elevating Systemic Stress Markers: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This triple-blinded randomized controlled trial evaluated perineural dexamethasone with supraclavicular brachial plexus block in 90 children aged 3 months to 6 years undergoing elective upper-extremity surgery.
Effect of Local Anesthetic Solution at Different Temperatures for Epidural Labor Analgesia on Intrapartum Fever: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial compared warmed (37°C) with room-temperature (22°C) epidural local anesthetic in 220 nulliparous parturients receiving labor analgesia.
Immersive virtual reality-assisted anatomy training improves endotracheal intubation performance in simulation: a randomized controlled trial among Chinese non-anesthesiology residents.
This randomized controlled trial compared immersive virtual reality (IVR)-assisted with conventional anatomy training for endotracheal intubation (ETI) among 90 novice non-anesthesiology residents in China’s…
Effect of Preoperative Ibuprofen on Pain Perception and Pulse Rate in Paediatric Patients with Deep Caries: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
This randomised controlled trial evaluated whether preoperative ibuprofen reduces pain and stress responses during vital pulp therapy in 44 children aged 7–13 years with reversible pulpitis in mandibular first permanent…
Comparison of time for endotracheal intubation with flexible tip bougie versus standard bougie during videolaryngoscopy in simulated cervical spine immobilization in adult patients - A randomized control trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared flexible-tip and standard bougies for endotracheal intubation using a CMAC videolaryngoscope in 76 adults under general anaesthesia with simulated cervical spine immobilization.
March 20269
Effect of cricoid pressure on tracheal intubation time during C-MAC video laryngoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blind randomised controlled trial assessed whether cricoid pressure affects tracheal intubation with C-MAC video laryngoscopy in 100 adults undergoing elective surgery.
Opioid-free versus opioid-based anesthesia for quality of recovery following laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial.
This randomized non-inferiority trial compared opioid-free with opioid-based anesthesia in 110 women with ASA physical status I–II undergoing elective laparoscopic hysterectomy.
Bone cement implantation syndrome following cemented hip arthroplasty for traumatic and oncologic indications: A systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence, risk factors, and outcomes.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of bone cement implantation syndrome (BCIS) in cemented primary unilateral total hip or hemiarthroplasty, using…
The effect of dexmedetomidine in mechanically ventilated patients with sepsis and septic shock: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessed dexmedetomidine (DEX) versus other sedatives or placebo in mechanically ventilated patients with sepsis or septic shock.
Perioperative Ketamine and Esketamine for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS): A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed perioperative ketamine and esketamine within enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS), drawing on randomized trials, reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical guidelines.
Comparison of a TrachoSpray Device and Manual Lidocaine Spray on Hemodynamic Stability and Postoperative Sore Throat in Patients Undergoing Double-Lumen Tube Intubation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared TrachoSpray-delivered lidocaine, manually sprayed lidocaine, and saline in 60 patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery with double-lumen tube intubation.
Perioperative anaesthetic management of a massive solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura: A case report.
A 77-year-old woman with a massive solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura occupying much of the right hemithorax underwent thoracotomy.
High-Flow Nasal Oxygen and the Risk of Gastric Insufflation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Supplemented by Narrative Synthesis.
High-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) generates positive airway pressure, raising concerns about gastric insufflation and aspiration risk.
A Combined Multi-Route Regimen of Multiple Low-Dose Intravenous and Periarticular Dexamethasone Improves Perioperative Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective, double-blind randomized controlled trial compared five low-dose perioperative dexamethasone regimens in patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty.
February 20267
Propofol and/or etomidate-induced immune thrombocytopenia: A case report.
A 62-year-old woman developed acute, severe thrombocytopenia after each of two separate general anesthesia procedures. The first episode occurred 14 days after laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing, with a platelet nadir of…
Early Versus Late Extubation in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review compared early or immediate extubation with traditional delayed extubation after congenital heart surgery in children.
General Versus Non-General Anesthesia in Endovascular Treatment for Posterior Circulation Stroke: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared general anesthesia (GA) with non-general anesthesia during endovascular therapy for posterior circulation stroke. Fourteen comparative studies included 3,899 patients.
The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercise Performed Before Coronary Angiography on Anxiety, Comfort, Pain, and Physiological Parameters: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated a 30-minute progressive relaxation exercise before coronary angiography in 74 patients, comparing it with standard hospital practice.
Suspected Lignocaine Allergy: Safe Conduct of Spinal Anesthesia with Bupivacaine.
A 69-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and suspected lignocaine allergy was scheduled for transurethral resection of the prostate.
Impact of a thermal care bundle on peri-operative hypothermia, surgical site infection, and readmissions in osteosynthesis patients: A randomised controlled trial.
This open-label randomised controlled trial at a university hospital evaluated a thermal care bundle in 148 patients undergoing osteosynthesis.
Performance of published scoring tools for predicting the risk of perioperative respiratory adverse events in children - An evaluation in a large paediatric cohort.
This post-hoc secondary analysis evaluated six published risk scores for predicting perioperative respiratory adverse events (PRAE) in 12,364 cases of paediatric general anaesthesia.
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