Trending archive
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557 articles
June 202624
A Phase I Study Assessing the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Yinfenidone: A Novel, Potent Drug for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatment in Healthy Chinese Subjects.
This Phase I randomized controlled trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of Yinfenidone in healthy Chinese subjects.
Tularemia-associated septic shock with pneumonia, lung abscesses, and pleural effusion leading to multiorgan failure: Is Francisella tularensis still a deadly pathogen in the antibiotic era? A case report.
A patient with pulmonary tularemia presented with septic shock, lung abscesses, and pleural effusion, leading to multiorgan failure.
A 1-year-old boy with near-complete tracheobronchial obstruction from endobronchial tuberculosis.
A one-year-old boy presented with cough and worsening wheezing, leading to a chest CT that revealed obstructing endobronchial lesions. Physical examination showed tachypnea and diminished breath sounds.
Oxymetazoline Can Shorten the Time Required for a Bronchoscope to Reach the Vocal Cords in Patients With Turbinate Hypertrophy.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of oxymetazoline on bronchoscopy in 240 patients with turbinate hypertrophy.
Management of intermediate- and high-risk pulmonary embolism-a case of a pregnant patient.
A pregnant patient presented with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism, exhibiting severe symptoms. The management involved a multidisciplinary approach through a Pulmonary Embolism Response Team (PERT), which facilitated…
The effects of asymmetrical versus symmetrical high-flow nasal cannula on respiratory muscle activity in acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised crossover study.
This randomized crossover study evaluated the effects of asymmetrical versus symmetrical high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) on respiratory muscle activity in 20 subjects with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure and 18 with…
Visualizing respiratory therapy effects: An EIT-based assessment of lung physiology.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of an Asepto syringe versus an incentive spirometer (IS) on lung function in 24 healthy volunteers.
A practical approach to procedural planning for robot-assisted segmentectomy using a lobectomy-based surgical simulator.
Preoperative planning for robot-assisted segmentectomy requires accurate understanding of segmental anatomy and the sequence of vascular and bronchial division.
Efficacy of Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation Devices as Analyzed in Lung Models: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Peak Expiratory Flow Data.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis examined peak expiratory flow (PEF) generated by mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E) devices in adult mechanical lung models.
Association between smoking and prognosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the impact of smoking on clinical outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) across 49 studies involving 32,974 patients.
Disseminated Mucormycosis and monoclonal gammopathy in a young sarcoidosis patient following COVID-19: A rare case report.
A previously healthy 25-year-old male developed disseminated mucormycosis following COVID-19, alongside sarcoidosis and IgG-kappa monoclonal gammopathy.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Versus Mandibular Advancement Devices Impact on Cardio-Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials involving 1241 patients with obstructive sleep apnea compared the cardiometabolic effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and…
Arteriovenous fistula originating from a Rasmussen aneurysm: Beyond pulmonary tuberculosis.
A 23-year-old immunocompetent male with cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis experienced massive hemoptysis, leading to hemorrhagic shock and acute respiratory failure.
Does treatment of nonsleepy OSA with CPAP therapy change CVD risk? A systematic review.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of CPAP therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in adults with nonsleepy obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
EEG patterns and cognitive outcomes in chronic respiratory disorders: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined the relationship between EEG patterns and cognitive impairment in adults with chronic respiratory disorders, focusing primarily on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Lung ultrasound for pneumonia diagnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic performance.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of lung ultrasound (LUS) for pneumonia across diverse patient populations.
Barriers and Facilitators to Treatment Plan Adoption and Self-Management in People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Systematic Search and Narrative Synthesis.
This systematic review examined barriers and facilitators to self-management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by analyzing 63 studies.
Diagnostic accuracy of serological tests and biomarkers for hypersensitivity pneumonitis: A systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of serological tests and biomarkers for hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) across 15 studies involving 2194 participants.
Remimazolam for sedation in flexible bronchoscopy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of remimazolam for sedation in 2,243 adults undergoing flexible bronchoscopy.
Single cell RNA-sequencing meta-analysis identifies the molecular signature of smoking cessation on the human lung.
This meta-analysis examined the transcriptional effects of smoking cessation on lung cells, utilizing single cell RNA-sequencing data from 21 individuals (9 never smokers, 5 active smokers, and 7 former smokers).
Oncoptysis as the primary presentation of metastatic melanoma: A case report.
An 88-year-old female presented to the emergency department with cough and hemoptysis. She expectorated abnormal tissue, initially thought to be lung tissue.
Airway Mucus Occlusions in Ex-Smokers with and Without COPD.
This clinical trial evaluated airway mucus occlusions in 93 ex-smokers, 54 with moderate-to-severe COPD and 39 without, over approximately 31 months.
Treatment strategies and clinical outcomes in shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: An updated systematic review.
BackgroundShrinking lung syndrome (SLS) is a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) lacking standardized management.
Cemiplimab Plus Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy in Advanced NSCLC: 5-Year Results From Phase 3 EMPOWER-Lung 3 Part 2 Trial.
This phase III, multicenter randomized trial compared first-line cemiplimab plus chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone in previously untreated patients with advanced NSCLC without EGFR, ALK, or ROS1 aberrations.
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