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1320 articles
September 202624
Fundus albipunctatus-like retinopathy in hypovitaminosis A-related optic neuropathy with skull hyperostosis.
A young man presented with progressive night blindness, optic neuropathy, and bilateral retinal flecks, initially thought to indicate an inherited retinal dystrophy.
Extraneural ganglion cyst causing foot drop.
A male in his late 50s presented with a swelling on the lateral aspect of the right proximal lower leg, accompanied by progressive ankle dorsiflexion weakness and sensory loss on the dorsum of the foot.
AI Decision Support for Emergency Triage of Large Vessel Occlusion Using Noncontrast Computed Tomography: Systematic Review and Bayesian Diagnostic Test Accuracy Network Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT)-based AI for detecting anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO) compared to…
Atypical Foster Kennedy Syndrome With Orbital Apex Involvement Secondary to Intracranial Meningiomatosis: A Case Report.
A 43-year-old man presented with left conjunctival chemosis, which was the initial sign of an atypical Foster Kennedy syndrome.
Pharmacological treatment of sleep disorder phenotypes in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatments for sleep disorders in Parkinson's disease, analyzing 29 randomized controlled trials with 1913 participants.
Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Left Atrial Volume Index in Patients With Stroke and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized Trial.
This randomized trial evaluated whether continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) altered left atrial volume index (LAVI) in patients with stroke and obstructive sleep apnea.
18 F-THK5351 PET Findings Indicative of Reactive Astrogliosis in Autoimmune Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Astrocytopathy.
A patient with autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy (GFAP-A) underwent 18F-THK5351 PET, 18F-FDG PET, and MRI.
Brain-motor behavior coupling during walking while negotiating obstacle: A systematic review.
This systematic review examined cortical activity alongside gait during obstacle negotiation in adults, using a brain–motor behavior framework.
Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in South and Southeast Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiology and associated factors.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence and associated factors of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRDs) in South and Southeast Asia, analyzing data from 31 studies.
Case Report: Sustained Cognitive Improvement and Reversible Brain Hypoperfusion in the Context of Posterior Fossa Arachnoid Cyst Shunting Procedure in KBG Syndrome.
A patient with KBG syndrome and a posterior fossa arachnoid cyst underwent shunting due to progressive cyst enlargement. Preoperative assessments indicated severe autism spectrum disorder and cognitive impairments.
Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of N-acetylcysteine in Parkinson's disease patients: a pilot study.
This randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial assessed the tolerability of oral N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 1200 mg/day in 42 Parkinson's disease patients over one year.
Psychosocial stress and risk of first-ever stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the link between psychosocial stress and the risk of first-ever stroke in a stroke-free population, analyzing 84 studies with over 4 million participants.
Male Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Rare Case of Multisystem Involvement.
A 31-year-old man with systemic lupus erythematosus presented with fatigue, joint pain, fever, and a photosensitive rash. Laboratory tests revealed positive antinuclear antibodies and elevated anti-double-stranded DNA…
A Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Many-Features and Few-Features Variants of Semantic Feature Analysis Treatment for Naming Impairment in Aphasia.
This randomized comparative effectiveness trial tested whether the number of semantic features generated during semantic feature analysis (SFA) affects naming outcomes in 41 people with aphasia following left-hemisphere…
Anti-OJ antibody-positive anti-synthetase syndrome associated with hepatocellular carcinoma.
A man in his 70s with hepatocellular carcinoma presented with progressive proximal muscle weakness and dropped head syndrome.
Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome with autoimmune hepatitis requiring liver transplantation.
A man in his mid-60s with Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) and 88 CGG repeats in FMR1 developed autoimmune hepatitis, confirmed by biopsy, leading to liver transplantation.
APOE ε4 variant interpretation and protein numbering discrepancy: a case report.
A 57-year-old man with early-onset Alzheimer's disease underwent next-generation sequencing, revealing a homozygous APOE variant annotated as p.Cys130Arg.
Early multidisciplinary rehabilitation targeting severe functional impairments following meningitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes .
A 61-year-old patient with severe neurological and functional impairments following meningitis due to Listeria monocytogenes underwent a month of multidisciplinary rehabilitation.
Impulsivity, Compulsivity, Social Inappropriateness, and Other Neuropsychiatric Features in Cerebellar Histiocytosis.
This report describes six patients with multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) who exhibited neurological and psychiatric disturbances linked to cerebellar lesions.
Multiple organ failure following severe heat stroke complicated by AMSAN-type Guillain-Barré syndrome: a case report and literature review.
A 57-year-old man developed confusion and hyperthermia while hiking, leading to a diagnosis of severe heat stroke and subsequent multiple organ failure.
A Brief emotion-focused psychodynamic intervention for fatigue, pain, and health-related quality of life in women with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A randomized pilot trial.
This randomized pilot trial assessed the feasibility and preliminary clinical outcomes of an eight-session individual emotion-focused psychodynamic intervention in 30 women with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis…
A Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay-Based Diet with or without Digital Cognitive Training Improves Cognitive Function and Nutritional Status in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.
This 12-week, open-label cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluated a MIND-based diet, with or without digital cognitive training, in 80 adults aged 65 years or older with mild cognitive impairment attending daycare…
Efficacy of combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and occupational therapy in spinal cord injury patients: a randomized controlled clinical study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) added to occupational therapy (OT) improved upper-limb function in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.
5q31 duplications encompassing PURA are associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder.
PURA heterozygous microdeletions and pathogenic variants have been previously associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), grouped into PURA-NDDs, characterized by severe neonatal hypotonia, feeding…
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