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470 articles
May 202624
Opioid-free Anesthesia in Cardiac Surgery: The OFACAR Randomized Clinical Trial.
The OFACAR trial was a randomized, controlled, multicenter study involving 320 adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery. It compared opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) to opioid anesthesia.
Adverse Airway Events Following Head and Neck Cancer Reconstruction Without Elective Tracheostomy.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined adverse airway events (AAEs) in 5,987 patients with head and neck cancer reconstruction managed without elective tracheostomy (ET).
Comparison of Smartphone-Based Music and Film Distraction Techniques on Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of smartphone-based music and film distraction techniques in reducing acute postoperative pain in 104 adults undergoing elective surgery.
Superficial intercostal plane blocks for post-sternotomy pain control rationale and design for the EPOCH CardioLink-10 randomized clinical trial.
The EPOCH CardioLink-10 trial is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter randomized trial assessing the impact of continuous bilateral superficial parasternal intercostal plane (SPIP) blocks on opioid…
Hydroxyethyl Starch and Perioperative Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of hydroxyethyl starch (HES 130/0.4) on renal injury in surgical patients, incorporating data from 114 trials with 13,951 patients.
Preoperative Olanzapine and Quality of Recovery after Ambulatory Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a single preoperative dose of 5 mg olanzapine on recovery quality in 384 female patients aged 18 to 50 undergoing ambulatory surgery.
A nonopioid multimodal pain protocol achieves equivalent pain control after total shoulder arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial.
This prospective, single-blinded randomized controlled trial compared postoperative nonopioid multimodal analgesia with an opioid-containing regimen after primary anatomic or reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.
Wrist-Ankle Acupuncture on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Prophylaxis in High-Risk Female Patients: A Pragmatic, Randomized, Single-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of wrist-ankle acupuncture (WAA) for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in high-risk female patients undergoing elective surgery.
Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine in Preventing Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Brain Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed perioperative dexmedetomidine for preventing postoperative delirium in adults undergoing brain surgery. It included five randomized controlled trials with 646 patients.
The effect of peripheral vasopressor protocols on extravasation rates: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of peripheral vasopressor protocols on extravasation rates in critically ill patients.
Systematic Review of Pediatric Ketamine in Emergency Department Procedural Sedation: Frequency and Predictors of Adverse Events.
This systematic review analyzed 20 studies involving 58,752 children to assess the frequency of adverse events associated with intravenous ketamine sedation in pediatric emergency departments.
Impact on analgesia, diaphragmatic function, and recovery between erector spinae plane block versus superior trunk block in arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared the erector spinae plane block and superior trunk block in 60 patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery.
Effectiveness of erector spinae plane block combined with physical therapy in adult degenerative scoliosis: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether adding an erector spinae plane block to physical therapy improved pain, disability, or quality of life in 26 adults aged 60 and older with degenerative lumbar…
Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression of Perioperative Thirst Management Interventions.
This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of nonpharmacological nursing interventions for reducing perioperative thirst severity in surgical patients.
Alfentanil-Propofol Versus Sufentanil-Propofol Sedation on Postoperative Fatigue After Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Multicenter Randomized Control Trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated postoperative fatigue (POF) in 248 patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy with either alfentanil-propofol or sufentanil-propofol sedation.
Glucocorticoid-Enhanced Fascial Plane and Peripheral Nerve Blocks Versus Periarticular and Local Infiltration Analgesia in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial compared anterior quadratus lumborum plus lateral femoral cutaneous nerve blocks (aQLB+LFCNB) with periarticular and local infiltration analgesia (PALIA) in patients…
Comparison of Paravertebral Block and Erector Spinae Plane Block in Thoracotomy Using Nociception Level Index Monitoring: A Prospective Randomized Trial.
This prospective randomized trial compared the analgesic efficacy of paravertebral block (PVB) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in 57 patients undergoing elective thoracotomy.
Impact of information delivery mode on postoperative comprehension and anxiety following mandibular third molar extraction: a randomized pilot study comparing a narrated audiovisual tool to a written leaflet.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a narrated audiovisual tool versus a written leaflet on postoperative comprehension and anxiety in 200 patients undergoing mandibular third molar extraction.
High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Subjects Undergoing Endoscopy With Intravenous Sedation.
This single-center randomized trial compared conventional nasal oxygen with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) at two flow rates in 60 low-risk subjects undergoing ERCP with deep intravenous sedation.
Meta-Analysis of PENG+LFCN versus FICB on ERAS-Related Outcomes: Postoperative Pain, Motor Function and Recovery in Hip Surgery.
This meta-analysis compared the efficacy of pericapsular nerve group block combined with lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block (PENG+LFCN) versus fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) for postoperative pain management…
Early Enteral Levothyroxine as Rescue Therapy in Cardiac Surgery Patients With Delayed Neurologic Recovery: A Randomized Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated early enteral levothyroxine as a rescue therapy for delayed neurologic recovery in 70 adults post-cardiac surgery.
Anticholinergic Burden as a Modifiable Risk Factor in Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of reducing perioperative anticholinergic burden on functional recovery in 122 older patients (≥60 years) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
Effect of dexmedetomidine on cerebral homeostasis in patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumour excision: A randomized double-blind trial.
This randomized double-blind trial evaluated the effects of dexmedetomidine (DEX) on cerebral homeostasis in 56 patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumor excision.
Short- and Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Levosimendan in Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Weaning: The WEANILEVO Randomized Double-blind Multicenter Trial.
The WEANILEVO study was a multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of levosimendan in 80 patients undergoing weaning from veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation…
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