Trending archive
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1003 articles
September 202624
First Report on Remdesivir Use for the Treatment of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Five Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.
Five allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients presented with lower respiratory tract infections caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Pharmacokinetics and Dose Optimization of Ethambutol in Children on First-Line Antituberculosis Therapy: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis.
This meta-analysis examined the pharmacokinetics of ethambutol (EMB) in 220 children aged 0.2-15 years undergoing first-line tuberculosis therapy.
Serotype-specific Immunity and Association With Pneumococcal Carriage Following 3+1, 3+0, and 2+1 Schedules of 10-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine.
This phase II/III randomized controlled trial in Vietnam evaluated the relationship between serotype-specific memory B cells, IgG, and opsonophagocytic responses following different schedules of the 10-valent…
Isolated Ovarian Tuberculosis Mimicking Ovarian Malignancy in a Young Female with Primary Infertility: A Case Report.
A 23-year-old Afghan woman with primary infertility presented with pelvic pain and prolonged low-grade fever. She underwent laparotomy due to suspected ovarian malignancy, revealing bilateral ovarian cysts.
Candida tropicalis in environmental and animal reservoirs: a systematic review from a One Health perspective.
This systematic review examined Candida tropicalis in environmental and animal sources, synthesizing evidence on antifungal susceptibility, virulence-associated traits, and resistance mechanisms.
Discovery of mpox virus nucleic acid in bile: a case with multiple coinfections.
A patient with advanced HIV and multiple coinfections, but no rash, had Monkeypox virus (MPXV) nucleic acid detected in bile.
Rare ophthalmic complication of tuberculosis meningitis: tuberculosis orbital apex syndrome.
A woman in her mid-60s presented with orbital apex syndrome, characterized by dysfunction of multiple cranial nerves. Diagnostic challenges arose due to the rarity of tuberculosis-related OAS in non-endemic regions.
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in a non-HIV immunocompromised patient presenting with bilateral pneumothoraces.
A non-HIV immunocompromised patient developed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) after prolonged corticosteroid therapy, initially presenting with dyspnoea and fever.
Culture-positive left shoulder septic arthritis with suspected contralateral involvement secondary to Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.
An elderly diabetic patient presented with bilateral shoulder pain and elevated inflammatory markers, but without fever, erythema, swelling, or warmth, which are typical signs of septic arthritis.
An Ovarian Hydatid Cyst in a Woman with Hepatic and Pulmonary Echinococcosis.
A 27-year-old woman presented with nonspecific symptoms leading to the diagnosis of an ovarian hydatid cyst, which is a rare occurrence.
Clinical development of human vaccine candidates against Shigella flexneri: a systematic review of clinical trials.
This systematic review evaluated the clinical evidence for human vaccine candidates against Shigella flexneri, focusing on safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy.
Uterine Cervical Tuberculosis Mimicking Malignancy: Case Series from Ethiopia.
Three women aged 29, 33, and 40 years in Ethiopia presented with odorless whitish vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, and abnormal uterine bleeding. Abnormal cervical findings led clinicians to suspect cervical cancer.
Comparison of Methods for Assessing Chlamydia trachomatis Transmission Intensity: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed how field-graded trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) relates to other measures of Chlamydia trachomatis transmission intensity.
Repeated-Dose High-Dose Ivermectin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Children with Acute Dengue.
This prospective, open-label, sequential dose-escalation study characterized pharmacokinetics and safety of ivermectin given once daily for 3 days in children aged 1–15 years, weighing ≥15 kg, with acute uncomplicated…
Multiple hepatic artery pseudoaneurysms associated with visceral larva migrans: a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a child.
A 3-year-old girl presented with prolonged fever, abdominal pain, and haematemesis. Laboratory tests revealed anaemia, elevated eosinophils, jaundice, high serum IgE, and positive Toxocara serology.
Recurrent breast abscess leading to an incidental diagnosis of tuberculous mastitis: a case report.
A 26-year-old Indian woman presented with a recurrent right breast abscess characterized by a tender, fluctuant swelling. Initial management included incision and drainage.
PCR-Confirmed Convexity Subarachnoid Neurocysticercosis with Negative Serology: A Case Report.
A patient with a six-month history of focal seizures was diagnosed with convexity subarachnoid neurocysticercosis after surgical excision of a cystic lesion.
Molecular based diagnostic testing for urinary tract infections: the results remain unclear.
This systematic review evaluated the impact of molecular-based diagnostic testing for urinary tract infections (UTIs) in adults, focusing on studies published from January 2023 to October 2025.
Encephalitic rabies following cat bites: two cases in northern Uganda.
Two Ugandan males presented with rapidly progressive encephalitic rabies following cat bites. Both cases exhibited typical clinical features of rabies, leading to a swift decline in neurological function and ultimately…
Campylobacter jejuni as a Rare Pathogen in CIED Pocket Infections: A Case Report and Literature Review.
An immunocompromised patient developed a pacemaker pocket infection caused by Campylobacter jejuni following dual-chamber pacemaker implantation.
Malakoplakia mimicking a colonic tumour: imaging findings, non-surgical management and follow up.
A woman in her 60s with diabetes presented with a mass lesion in the descending colon, which was initially suspected to be malignant based on imaging findings.
Disseminated Fusarium infection following cladribine chemotherapy for hairy-cell leukaemia.
A young, healthy patient developed an angioinvasive Fusarium infection following cladribine chemotherapy for hairy cell leukaemia.
A 16-Year-Old Male Patient With Severe Electrical Burns With Chronic and Recurrent Hospital-Acquired Opportunistic Infection With Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
A 16-year-old male presented with severe electrical burns and was admitted to the ICU with impaired consciousness and recurrent fever. His condition was complicated by respiratory failure and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Coinfection of Pneumocystis jirovecii and Aspergillus fumigatus in the lung: A case report.
A 66-year-old male with mantle cell lymphoma and a history of corticosteroid therapy presented with worsening pulmonary symptoms.
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