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470 articles

July 20268

Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Thoracic paravertebral nerve block combined with general anesthesia for patients undergoing minimally invasive vertebroplasty: effects on pain and lumbar function.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of thoracic paravertebral nerve block (TPVB) combined with general anesthesia (GA) on pain and lumbar function in 100 patients undergoing minimally invasive…

Int J NeurosciJul 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic Surgery

The Effectiveness of Perioperative Respiratory Muscle Exercise in Elderly Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated perioperative respiratory muscle exercise in 82 elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery at a tertiary hospital in China.

Arch Phys Med RehabilJul 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Effects of sub-anesthetic doses of esketamine on immune function and postoperative negative emotions in acoustic neuroma patients: a randomized clinical trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of sub-anesthetic esketamine on postoperative negative emotions and immune function in 84 patients undergoing acoustic neuroma surgery.

Ann MedJul 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Infraclavicular subclavian vein catheterisation: a randomised controlled trial comparing standard ultrasound guidance and a new needle guidance device.

This single-centre randomised controlled trial compared magnetic needle-tracking with standard ultrasound guidance for infraclavicular subclavian catheterisation in ICU patients.

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedJul 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Remimazolam Versus Midazolam for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with Severe Pneumonia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-center, prospective randomized controlled trial compared remimazolam with midazolam for sedation in 68 adults with severe pneumonia receiving invasive mechanical ventilation.

J Intensive Care MedJul 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiology

A Leak Between Two Worlds: Anesthetic Management of an Acquired Adult Tracheoesophageal Fistula.

A 29-year-old man developed an acquired tracheoesophageal fistula after prolonged ventilatory support for traumatic brain injury.

Ann Afr MedJul 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

A prospective, randomized exploratory study: Association of preemptive analgesia combined with preoperative transnasal insulin therapy with reduced postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing lower extremity fracture surgery.

This prospective, randomized exploratory trial studied the effects of preoperative intranasal insulin combined with preemptive analgesia on postoperative delirium (POD) in 186 elderly patients undergoing lower extremity…

Gen Hosp PsychiatryJul 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Impact of a Thermal Care Bundle (Short Prewarming) on Shivering and Thermal Comfort in Osteosynthesis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of a thermal care bundle, including a short prewarming period, on shivering and thermal comfort in 148 patients undergoing osteosynthesis.

J Perianesth NursJul 1, 2026Read summary

June 202616

Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Changes in Free and Total Remimazolam Concentrations During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Randomized Dose-Comparison Trial.

This randomized, controlled, parallel-group trial studied 36 adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), comparing remimazolam at 1 mg/kg/h with a reduction to 0.7 mg/kg/h at CPB initiation.

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthJun 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Perioperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block and posterior transversus abdominis plane block in paediatric patients undergoing open pyeloplasty: A prospective randomised trial.

This prospective randomized trial evaluated the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided Erector spinae plane block (ESP) versus posterior transversus abdominis plane block (pTAP) in 40 pediatric patients undergoing open…

J Pediatr UrolJun 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Comparison of Paravertebral Block and Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared the analgesic efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) and thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) in 60 adults undergoing video-assisted…

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthJun 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Comparison of the Effects of Intraoperative Pectoral Nerve Block and Local Wound Infiltration in Pain Management for Breast Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the analgesic effects of intraoperative pectoral nerve block (PECS) versus local wound infiltration in mastectomy patients.

J Perianesth NursJun 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Brain Death Determination During VA-ECMO After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Case-Based Analysis of the 2023 Unified Consensus.

A pediatric patient on venoarterial ECMO after cardiac arrest underwent brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) assessment.

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthJun 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effectiveness of Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Postoperative Pain Management Using Multidimensional Pain Assessment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis included 38 randomized controlled trials involving 5,424 adults and compared perioperative systemic selective COX-2 inhibitors with placebo, opioids, or usual care.

AnesthesiologyJun 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Pulmonary artery catheters or central venous catheters for cardiac surgery: the PUMA Pilot randomised clinical trial.

The PUMA Pilot was a multicenter, randomized trial assessing the feasibility of comparing pulmonary artery catheters and central venous catheters in low-risk cardiac surgery patients.

AnaesthesiaJun 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Balanced crystalloids versus saline and mortality in hospitalized patients: a hierarchical Bayesian meta-analysis of cluster-randomized trials.

This hierarchical Bayesian meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of balanced crystalloids versus saline in hospitalized patients across six cluster-randomized trials involving 42,223 patients.

J Crit CareJun 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Safety and efficacy of distal versus conventional radial artery cannulation for invasive blood pressure monitoring: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the safety and efficacy of distal radial artery (DRA) versus conventional radial artery (CRA) catheterization for invasive blood pressure monitoring in 1,790…

J Clin Monit ComputJun 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Remimazolam versus midazolam for moderate sedation in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared remimazolam with midazolam for moderate sedation in gastrointestinal endoscopy, pooling 9 randomized controlled trials involving 1251 patients.

Gastrointest EndoscJun 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

The impact of Audiovisual information in providing preoperative anaesthesia information on parental anxiety: A multicentre, randomized controlled trial.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of audiovisual information on parental anxiety and satisfaction prior to elective pediatric surgeries.

J Pediatr NursJun 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Thoracic paravertebral block with different doses of liposomal bupivacaine versus ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in single-port thoracoscopic lung surgery: a randomized clinical trial.

This randomized clinical trial evaluated the analgesic efficacy of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) using different doses of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) compared to ropivacaine in 105 patients undergoing single-port…

Ann MedJun 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Impact of oliceridine versus sufentanil on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing thyroid surgery: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.

This prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of oliceridine versus sufentanil on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in 232 patients undergoing thyroid surgery.

Ann MedJun 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of different liposomal bupivacaine concentrations in ultrasound-guided superior trunk block on postoperative analgesia and mobility: a randomized double-blind controlled trial protocol for shoulder arthroscopy.

This randomized double-blind controlled trial will evaluate the effects of different concentrations of liposomal bupivacaine (66 mg, 44 mg, and 33 mg) in ultrasound-guided superior trunk block on postoperative analgesia…

Ann MedJun 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The Effect of Moxibustion at the Dazhui Point on Hypothermia and Maternal Comfort During Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial assessed the impact of moxibustion at the Dazhui point on intraoperative hypothermia and maternal comfort during cesarean delivery in 64 parturients.

J Invest SurgJun 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Effects of single-injection vs. continuous brachial plexus blocks for shoulder surgeries on patient-reported outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of single-injection versus continuous brachial plexus blocks on patient-reported outcomes in 1198 adults undergoing elective shoulder surgery.

AnaesthesiaJun 23, 2026Read summary

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