Trending archive
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557 articles
August 202624
Acetazolamide mitigates opioid-associated sleep-disordered breathing.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of oral acetazolamide on sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in nine adults with opioid-associated SDB.
The effect of the respiratory rate on mechanical power and patient outcomes - a systematic review.
This systematic review examined whether respiratory rate (RR) was associated with mechanical power (MP), clinical outcomes, and ventilation parameters in invasively ventilated adults in intensive care.
Effectiveness of probiotic supplements in managing pulmonary function and inflammatory status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of probiotic supplementation on pulmonary function and inflammatory markers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Kratom-Associated Pulmonary Toxicity: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Forensic Series with a Proposed Clinical Phenotype Classification.
Kratom use has increased, including concentrated 7-hydroxymitragynine products, but pulmonary toxicity has not been systematically synthesized.
Mitochondrial antioxidant therapy fails to improve obese asthma outcomes.
This 12-week, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial tested mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant MitoQ in adults with obesity and poorly controlled asthma.
Intraoperative corticosteroid administration and postoperative pulmonary complications: a secondary analysis of the iPROVE clinical trials.
This post hoc, weighted secondary analysis of two multicentre randomised clinical trials examined whether intraoperative corticosteroids given at antiemetic doses were associated with postoperative pulmonary…
Effect of protective ventilation throughout the intubation period on perioperative oxygenation in patients undergoing MIDCABG: a randomised controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of protective lung ventilation (PLV) during intubation on perioperative oxygenation in 60 patients undergoing minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass…
Factors Associated With Regular Exercise Participation in Individuals With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined factors associated with regular exercise participation among people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma with initial presentation as pulmonary masses: clinicopathological characteristics and diagnostic challenges.
This report analysed four cases of sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) presenting initially as solitary or multiple pulmonary masses.
Quadriceps muscle behavior assessed by ultrasound in septic patients: A systematic review.
This systematic review examined the use of ultrasound to assess quadriceps muscle atrophy in adults with sepsis or septic shock in ICUs.
Risk of post-acute symptoms and conditions after SARS-CoV-2 compared with other respiratory viral infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared persistent symptoms and conditions in adults after SARS-CoV-2 infection with those following other acute respiratory viral infections.
Five-year outcomes of perioperative pembrolizumab for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer from the randomized KEYNOTE-671 study.
This phase III, multicentre randomised trial assessed perioperative pembrolizumab plus platinum-doublet chemotherapy and surgery in previously untreated, resectable stage II, IIIA, or IIIB (N2) non-small-cell lung…
Umbilical Cord-Derived Cell-Based Interventions for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Related Complications in Preterm Infants: A Bayesian Sparse-Data Meta-Analysis.
This meta-analysis evaluated umbilical cord-derived cell-based interventions for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants.
Symptom burden to characterise, predict, and prevent asthma attacks: a patient-level meta-analysis of randomised trials and translational prospective studies.
This patient-level meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic value of symptom burden, measured by the ACQ-5, in predicting severe asthma attacks among 7161 participants from various studies.
Elastic tape as an add-on strategy to potentiate pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes in nonobese males with moderate-to-very severe COPD: A randomised clinical trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of elastic tape (ET) as an adjunct to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in 42 nonobese men with moderate-to-very severe COPD.
Comparative Efficacy, Safety, and Cost of Different Intrapleural Fibrinolytic Agents for the Management of Empyema Thoracis in Children: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and cost of intrapleural fibrinolytic agents for pediatric empyema thoracis.
Post-Acute Sequelae of Non-COVID-19 Respiratory Viral Infections: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined observational evidence on persistent or new health outcomes at least 4 weeks after non-COVID respiratory viral infections in adults.
Classroom microbiome signatures of pest management associate with reduced asthma symptoms.
This ancillary study of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial examined whether school-based integrated pest management (IPM) altered classroom microbiomes and whether intervention-associated microbial signatures…
Mepolizumab effectiveness for patients with severe, uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in Italy (MEPOREAL): a real-life, multicentre, phase 4 trial.
MEPOREAL was a real-life, multicentre, ambispective phase 4 study of mepolizumab in patients with severe, uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps at 25 Italian referral clinics.
Toward a standardized framework for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease self-care: An umbrella review.
This umbrella review synthesized international COPD guidelines and systematic reviews to define core components of COPD self-care and assess their alignment with guidance.
Diagnostic performance of machine learning models for malignant and non-malignant pleural effusion: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of machine learning models in distinguishing malignant pleural effusion (MPE) from non-malignant pleural effusion.
A lidocaine dry powder inhaler to modulate cough: particle engineering and human proof-of-concept.
This randomized controlled trial investigated a lidocaine dry powder inhaler formulation designed for targeting cough receptors in the upper and central airways.
Does a clinical assessment of upper airway obstruction in robin sequence correspond to sleep study results?
This randomized controlled trial assessed the correlation between clinical evaluations of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity and sleep study results in 29 infants with Robin sequence.
An acceptance-based healthy lifestyle programme for community-dwelling patients with pneumoconiosis: A waitlist pilot randomised controlled trial.
This multicenter, pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated a 6-week acceptance-based healthy lifestyle program for community-dwelling patients with pneumoconiosis.
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