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297 articles

April 20266

Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic Surgery

Impact of Restrictive Versus Liberal Oxygenation on Pulmonary Decline After Cardiac Surgery: A Substudy of the GLORIOUS Randomized Clinical Trial.

This predefined, exploratory substudy of the GLORIOUS randomized clinical trial compared restrictive (FiO₂ 50%) with liberal (FiO₂ 100%) oxygenation during cardiopulmonary bypass and the first hour after weaning in…

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthApr 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Intraoperative 3D Transesophageal Echocardiography for Early Detection of Pulmonary Vascular Complications in Lung Transplantation: A Case-Based Teaching Series.

This case-based teaching series describes three lung transplant operations in which intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) identified pulmonary vascular abnormalities and informed surgical decisions.

Semin Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthApr 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Percutaneous Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale in a Patient With Incomplete Cor Triatriatum Sinister: A Case Report.

A 55-year-old man with no significant medical history presented after a cryptogenic ischemic stroke, considered likely related to a patent foramen ovale (PFO).

J Clin UltrasoundApr 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Middle Aortic Syndrome Repair in a 14-Month-Old Child: A 24-Year Case Study.

A 14-month-old boy with severe hypertension and recurrent heart failure was found to have juxta-diaphragmatic aortic coarctation from mid-aortic syndrome.

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgApr 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Wire puncture technique for placement of perfusion sheath during venous-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

A critically ill patient with acute myocardial infarction required VA ECMO during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Because the large-bore arterial cannula can compromise lower-limb perfusion, an antegrade perfusion sheath…

J Vasc AccessApr 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Timing the Repair in Truncus Arteriosus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Reconstructed Time-to-Event Data Comparing Staged Repair and Primary Correction.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared staged repair (SR) with primary correction (PC) for truncus arteriosus in pediatric patients. Five studies included 534 patients.

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgApr 7, 2026Read summary

March 202613

Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic Surgery

Cardiac Surgery 2025 Reviewed.

This systematic review summarizes selected cardio-surgical literature published in 2025, drawing on randomized trials, meta-analyses, and registries.

Thorac Cardiovasc SurgMar 31, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Segmental Snare Traction Technique for Helix-Fixed Leadless Pacemaker Implantation Across a Repaired Tricuspid Annulus.

Helix-fixed leadless pacemaker delivery can be challenging after tricuspid annuloplasty with a rigid ring. An 80-year-old woman with prior mitral valve repair, tricuspid annuloplasty (26-mm MC ring), and Maze III…

Pacing Clin ElectrophysiolMar 31, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic Surgery

Outcomes of robotically-assisted aortic valve surgery: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined reported outcomes of robotically assisted aortic valve surgery. It included 26 papers describing 362 cases.

PerfusionMar 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Landiolol for the prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomized trials of intravenous landiolol to prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedMar 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

Right intra-atrial haemodialysis catheter insertion via sternotomy with intrathoracic graft placement: A case report.

A patient with haemodialysis access exhaustion had several anomalies of central venous drainage and multiple failed arteriovenous accesses.

J Vasc AccessMar 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Mitral Valve Homograft Used in Partial Heart Autotransplant Approach for Recurrent Endocarditis.

A patient with multiple recurrences of endocarditis involving both the mitral and aortic valves underwent treatment using a mitral valve homograft.

Ann Thorac SurgMar 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Pulsed Field Ablation of Macro-Reentrant Atrial Tachycardia Involving the Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.

A 51-year-old man with a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) underwent catheter ablation with a PulseSelect PFA Loop catheter.

Pacing Clin ElectrophysiolMar 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

A Rare Case of Aortic Atresia and Interrupted Aortic Arch Type B Survival, Anatomic Importance of a Vertebral Artery and the Circle of Willis, a Case Report and Review of the Literature.

A patient with a rare congenital combination of aortic atresia and type B interrupted aortic arch had cerebral and coronary perfusion dependent solely on the left vertebral artery, with no alternative circulatory…

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgMar 13, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

The impact of postoperative acute kidney injury on survival after surgery for type A aortic dissection repair: Results from over 6000 patients.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined long-term survival after surgical repair of type A aortic dissection according to postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) status.

PerfusionMar 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Acute HeartMate3 Malfunction Requiring Exchange Due to Intrapump Obstruction: Inflow Cannula Obstruction Can Cause HM3 Failure.

A patient with a HeartMate III (HM3) left ventricular assist device developed acute pump failure 11 months after implantation. Evaluation identified biodebris obstructing both the inflow cannula and the pump interior.

ASAIO JMar 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Perioperative anaesthetic management of a massive solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura: A case report.

A 77-year-old woman with a massive solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura occupying much of the right hemithorax underwent thoracotomy.

J Perioper PractMar 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Addressing Aortopathy Associated With Congenital Valve Anomalies: Technical Aspects of a Reoperative Bentall-Konno Procedure.

Children and adolescents with congenital aortic stenosis often need multiple reoperations due to early intervention and somatic growth.

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgMar 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Outcomes for congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries using various surgical techniques: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects network meta-analysis compared physiological, anatomical and Fontan repair for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA).

Ann R Coll Surg EnglMar 5, 2026Read summary

February 20265

Clinical ResearchCardiology

Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block on Internal Mammary Artery Dynamics: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

This randomized controlled clinical trial assessed whether preoperative left stellate ganglion block (LSGB) affects left internal mammary artery (LIMA) dynamics in 70 patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass…

Semin Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthFeb 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Tricuspid Regurgitation and Impact of Surgical Valve Intervention in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial.

This analysis of the Pediatric Heart Network’s Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial examined serial tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and transplant-free survival in children with single right ventricle anomalies followed…

Pediatr CardiolFeb 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Robotic Mitral Valve Repair and Simultaneous On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting to the Left Anterior Descending Artery.

Two patients with severe mitral regurgitation and proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD) stenosis underwent robotic mitral valve repair combined with on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting to the LAD.

Ann Thorac SurgFeb 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Long-Term Survival Under Biventricular Assist Device Support Despite Persistent Asystole.

A 45-year-old man supported with a biventricular assist device remained asymptomatic despite persistent asystole for 43 months.

ASAIO JFeb 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Role of argatroban infusion in controlling clot formation in post-cardiac surgical extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatrics: A case series of three patients.

This case series describes three children receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) after cardiac surgery who were anticoagulated with argatroban.

PerfusionFeb 9, 2026Read case

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