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470 articles
August 20264
Effects of Esketamine on Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Sevoflurane Anesthesia: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of esketamine in preventing emergence delirium in 916 pediatric patients undergoing sevoflurane anesthesia.
Adductor Canal Block and Local Anesthetic Versus Local Anesthetic Alone in ACL Reconstruction: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of local infiltration analgesia (LIA) alone versus LIA combined with adductor canal block (ACB) in 100 patients undergoing anterior cruciate…
Effects of Intraoperative Nociception Monitoring during Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Correction.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated whether Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI)-guided remifentanil administration during surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis reduced postoperative morphine use.
Physician-Supervised ChatGPT-Assisted Versus Physician-Led Informed Consent for Reducing Preoperative Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective, open-label randomized controlled trial compared physician-supervised ChatGPT-assisted with conventional physician-led informed consent in adults scheduled for urologic procedures.
July 202620
Precision of neuromuscular monitoring in paediatric patients: a randomised prospective agreement study of kinemyography and electromyography.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the precision of kinemyography versus electromyography for neuromuscular monitoring in children under 5 years old.
Propofol for palliative sedation: A systematic review of clinical outcomes, safety, and ethical implications.
This systematic review evaluated the use of propofol for palliative sedation in terminally ill patients, analyzing clinical outcomes, safety, and ethical implications.
Comparative study between ultrasound guided erector spinae block versus thoracic paravertebral block versus quadratus lamborum block for postoperative analgesia after open renal surgeries: a prospective randomized controlled study.
This prospective randomized controlled trial evaluated the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided erector spinae block (ESPB), thoracic paravertebral block (PVB), and quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in 48 patients…
Evaluating Routine Opioid Compared With Nonopioid Prescribing After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated nonopioid versus opioid prescribing for postoperative pain management in adults undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign conditions.
Preoperative Carbohydrate Supplementation Reduces Thirst and Improves Patient Satisfaction Before Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of preoperative carbohydrate supplementation on thirst and patient satisfaction in 262 women undergoing elective cesarean delivery.
Multisystemic Anesthetic Management and Patient Blood Management in Urgent Liver Transplantation for Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: A Case Report.
A 42-year-old woman with chronic cholestatic liver disease developed acute-on-chronic liver failure, necessitating urgent liver transplantation.
Efficacy of Sensory Stimulation in Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of sensory stimulation (SS) on ICU patients, analyzing 22 randomized controlled trials with 1,522 participants.
Perioperative immersive virtual reality intervention for acute and persistent postoperative pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of perioperative immersive virtual reality (VR) on acute and persistent postoperative pain in 120 patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).
High-flow nasal cannula oxygenation in sedated endoscopy for high-risk obstructive sleep apnea patients: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygenation in preventing hypoxemia during sedated gastroenteroscopy in 600 high-risk obstructive sleep apnea…
Anaesthetic challenges in staged repair of coarctation and severe aortic stenosis in dextrocardia with situs inversus.
A 53-year-old male with dextrocardia and situs inversus presented with severe aortic stenosis, a bicuspid aortic valve, an ascending aortic aneurysm, and post-ductal coarctation of the aorta.
Liposomal bupivacaine versus ropivacaine for surgical site infiltration in lumbar fusion: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) versus ropivacaine for surgical site infiltration in 202 patients undergoing lumbar fusion.
Transversus abdominis plane block improved surgical conditions in neuromuscular blocker-free pediatric laparoscopic hernia repair: a randomized trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block on surgical conditions in 80 pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair without neuromuscular blockers.
Perioperative Gabapentin After Benign Anorectal Surgery: Statistically Significant but Clinically Uncertain? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed perioperative gabapentin versus placebo or standard analgesia in patients undergoing benign anorectal surgery, including randomised trials and observational cohorts.
CT-guided radiofrequency ablation of a tibial osteoid osteoma in pregnancy.
A 32-year-old pregnant woman at 34 weeks' gestation presented with severe right lower extremity pain due to an osteoid osteoma. CT imaging confirmed an 8 mm subperiosteal nidus.
Outcomes in randomized trials of tracheal intubation in the critically ill: A systematic review.
This systematic review analyzed 43 randomized controlled trials on tracheal intubation in critically ill adults. The study identified 15 primary and 46 secondary outcomes, with hypoxemia being the most reported primary…
Effects of low-dose esketamine on early quality of recovery following minimally invasive esophagectomy: a multicenter, randomized controlled study.
This multicenter, randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of low-dose esketamine on quality of recovery in 198 patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy.
Effect of ketofol versus Fentanyl-Midazolam sedation on neurological recovery in traumatic brain Injury: A randomised study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of ketofol versus fentanyl-midazolam sedation on neurological recovery in adults with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Closed-loop vasopressor systems for hemodynamic control in perioperative and critical care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of closed-loop vasopressor (CLV) systems compared to manual titration in adults undergoing surgery or in intensive care.
Effects of permissive hypercapnia on intraoperative cerebral oxygenation and early postoperative cognitive function in older patients with fragile brain function during the non-acute phase undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of permissive hypercapnia (PHC) on cerebral oxygenation and cognitive function in 76 older patients with fragile brain function undergoing laparoscopic…
Beyond procedure-specific protocols: a systematic review identifying a universal anaesthesiological core across Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Society guidelines.
This systematic review examined Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines to identify a universal anaesthesiological core across 24 included guidelines.
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