Trending archive
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845 articles
October 202624
Immune-related colitis following head and neck reconstructive surgery in a patient receiving long-term nivolumab.
A man with gastric cancer, receiving long-term nivolumab and prednisolone for immune-related myositis, underwent subtotal glossectomy for advanced tongue cancer. On postoperative day 4, he developed grade 3 diarrhoea.
Adamantinoma-like Ewing sarcoma of the bladder.
A patient presented with a bladder tumor initially diagnosed as urothelial carcinoma following transurethral resection. After receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and…
Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis in paediatric IgG4-related disease.
A young girl presented with a 1.5-year history of progressive bilateral upper eyelid swelling and proptosis, more pronounced on the right.
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a diagnostic challenge.
A man in his 40s presented with fever, confusion, a widespread erythematous rash, weight loss, and generalized lymphadenopathy over three weeks.
Same-day diagnosis and robotic resection of rare primary pulmonary melanoma: a robotic bronchoscopy-guided approach.
A man in his 70s presented with a lingular pulmonary nodule suspicious for non-small cell lung cancer. He underwent robotic navigation bronchoscopy for biopsy, which was followed by robotic-assisted thoracic surgery.
Early-onset VEXAS syndrome mimicking orbital cellulitis and successfully treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
A 25-year-old male presented with recurrent fever, weight loss, arthralgia, and symptoms resembling orbital cellulitis. Imaging revealed orbital soft tissue inflammation, while laboratory tests showed macrocytic anemia…
Rupture of Left Ventricular Aneurysm in Infant: Case Report.
A preterm infant hospitalized from birth with necrotizing enterocolitis, later complicated by ascending-colon narrowing requiring surgery, had persistent infections with Staphylococcus haemolyticus and then…
CHAPLE-Like Enteropathy and Renal Microangiopathy in an Adult Patient With CD46 Deficiency.
A 23-year-old woman with childhood-onset enteropathy and hypogammaglobulinemia had been treated with immunoglobulin replacement for presumed common variable immunodeficiency.
Adrenal metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer: staged surgical resection.
A man in his 70s with a history of papillary thyroid carcinoma presented with recurrence in the right cervical lymph nodes and a right adrenal mass measuring 5.7×6.5 cm. A CT-guided biopsy confirmed metastatic disease.
Gastrointestinal manifestations of IgA vasculitis guiding treatment in an adult patient.
A man in his 20s presented with abdominal pain, post-prandial vomiting, a purpuric rash, arthralgia, and hypertension. Urine studies indicated subnephrotic range proteinuria, and colonoscopy revealed ileal ulceration.
Reduced venesection requirement as a clue to occult colorectal cancer in hereditary haemochromatosis.
A man in his late 70s with hereditary haemochromatosis experienced an unexpected cessation of his usual venesection for iron management, despite no gastrointestinal symptoms or anemia.
Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis with concurrent colitis of uncertain aetiology.
A female in her 20s presented with biopsy-confirmed cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis and significant gastrointestinal symptoms, including recurrent rectal bleeding and abdominal pain.
Peritoneal loose body: an incidental finding, a challenging diagnosis and multimodal assessment to avoid resections.
A man in his early 40s presented with urinary symptoms and was found to have a right ureteric calculus, hydronephrosis, and a urinary tract infection.
Fatal drug-induced liver injury in the setting of abemaciclib therapy for metastatic breast cancer.
A Hispanic woman in her mid-60s with metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer developed severe mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury one month after starting abemaciclib with letrozole.
Multisystem imaging findings as diagnostic red herrings in Wilson's disease.
A previously healthy man in his 20s presented with fever, cough, jaundice, and a right-sided pleural effusion. Initial tests revealed significant hepatic dysfunction, and imaging showed cirrhotic liver morphology…
Acute autoimmune hepatitis diagnosed concurrently with human immunodeficiency virus.
A woman in her 50s presented with jaundice and severe hepatocellular injury, later diagnosed with advanced HIV infection. Initial considerations included infectious hepatitis, but serology, imaging, and liver biopsy…
Incidental discovery of a massive primary retroperitoneal serous cystadenoma following trauma.
A woman in her 70s presented with severe abdominal pain after a fall. Imaging revealed a massive cystic lesion in the left retroperitoneum, which was confirmed to be a ruptured cyst.
Treatment of External Auditory Canal Hemangioma by Surgical Excision and Flap Reconstruction: 2 Case Reports.
Two cases of external auditory canal (EAC) hemangiomas are reported. The first case involved a 68-year-old man with a sensation of fullness in the left ear, while the second case involved a 62-year-old woman with…
Nephrotic range proteinuria and rapid progression to end-stage kidney disease in seronegative pauci-immune necrotizing glomerulonephritis masked by cutaneous lesions: a case-based review.
A 22-year-old woman with a history of recurrent cutaneous lesions was hospitalized due to exacerbation of her skin condition. Laboratory tests revealed nephrotic-range proteinuria and reduced eGFR.
When Infection Mimics Vasculitis: Hydralazine-Induced ANCA-Associated Crescentic Glomerulonephritis in the Setting of Active Infective Endocarditis.
A 58-year-old man with a history of bicuspid aortic valve presented with fatigue, anemia, and acute kidney injury. He was diagnosed with subacute infective endocarditis after blood cultures grew Streptococcus mutans.
Preoperative CA15-3 as a predictor of axillary lymph node metastasis and prognosis in women with breast cancer: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis.
This GRADE-assessed systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined cohort studies of preoperative CA15-3 in women with breast cancer, assessing survival and metastatic outcomes.
Depot-specific molecular remodelling of human adipose tissue and liver following bariatric surgery revealed by longitudinal multi-omic profiling.
This randomised, prospective, longitudinal study followed women living with obesity for 1 year during a low-calorie diet followed by sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, with a non-obese control group.
Discrepant Urinary Findings Between Dipstick Protein and Sulfosalicylic Acid Test in a Patient With Hyaline Casts: A Case Report.
A 31-year-old woman with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis underwent routine urinalysis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Concordance of Microbiological and Histopathological Examination of Bone Biopsies in Diagnosing Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis, a Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated the diagnostic concordance of histopathology and microbiology in bone biopsies from 308 adults with diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO).
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