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1602 articles
November 202624
Effects of Vitamin D 3 Supplementation on Glycaemic Parameters and Insulin Sensitivity in Pre-diabetic Adults: A Prospective Controlled Interventional Study.
This prospective controlled interventional study assessed daily oral vitamin D3 alongside lifestyle advice in 90 pre-diabetic adults aged 18–65 years in Chennai, compared with lifestyle advice alone.
Comparison of Traumatic Complications following Prostate Biopsy in Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Due to Prostate Disease Using Biopty Gun versus Semiautomatic Needle.
This randomised comparative study assessed pain and bleeding after digitally guided transrectal prostate biopsy using a semiautomatic needle or a fully automatic biopty gun in 64 men with lower urinary tract symptoms…
A Comparative Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Two Misoprostol Regimens for Labour Induction at Term in Delta State: A Two-centre Triple-blind Randomised Controlled Trial.
This two-centre, triple-blind randomised controlled trial compared hourly titrated oral misoprostol with four-hourly 25 mcg vaginal misoprostol for labour induction in 260 singleton term pregnancies in Delta State…
An Exploratory Study of Image-Guided Cochlear Implant Intervention on Articulation and Phonological Processing in Children With Speech Sound Disorders.
This exploratory analysis examined articulation and phonological processing in 21 children aged 4.7–13.1 years with cochlear implants and deficits in these skills, enrolled in a 2-year waitlist-deferred randomized…
Ethnoracial and Linguistic Diversity in Treatment Research for Primary Progressive Aphasia: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined ethnoracial, linguistic, and social-determinant representation in nonpharmacological intervention research for people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) or primary progressive apraxia…
Effects of bystander interventions on school bullying: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed school-based bystander interventions for bullying and cyberbullying among children and adolescents, drawing on 23 experimental and quasi-experimental controlled studies.
Tuberculous meningoencephalitis in a heart transplant recipient: a case report.
A 33-year-old heart transplant recipient receiving immunosuppression developed headache, fever, and focal neurological signs after a complicated admission that included an incidental miliary pulmonary pattern on chest…
Expanding the role of ivabradine in thyrotoxic crisis: a case report and Insights from the Literature.
A 39-year-old woman with alemtuzumab-induced Graves’ disease developed thyroid storm with persistent sinus tachycardia despite high-dose propranolol.
Randomized Single-Masked Study of Preservative-Free Versus Preserved Hyaluronic Acid in Dry Eye Disease.
This randomized, single-masked, 6-month trial compared preservative-free hyaluronic acid (PF HA) with benzalkonium chloride-preserved hyaluronic acid (BAK HA) in 47 patients with dry eye disease; 43 completed the study.
RELAX Perinatal Digital Intervention to Prevent Increasing Anxiety: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This multisite, phase 2b randomized clinical trial tested whether a self-led, pregnancy-tailored digital cognitive bias modification intervention added to usual maternity care could prevent rising anxiety in pregnant…
Generative Artificial Intelligence and Maternal Health Outcomes in Pregnant and Postpartum Individuals: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This 2-group randomized clinical trial assessed whether a generative AI maternal health chatbot improved outcomes among 400 pregnant or postpartum participants from racial and ethnic minoritized groups recruited across…
A Scalable Teacher Professional Development and Wellness Program in Primary Schools: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.
This cluster randomized clinical trial evaluated professional development (PD), with or without a teacher-wellness enhancement (PDT), in 47 urban and rural primary schools in Uganda.
Primary Endocrine Therapy vs Upfront Surgery for Older Women With Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared primary endocrine therapy (pET) with upfront surgery for operable, nonmetastatic, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in older women.
Tetracaine hydrochloride gel delays and reduces catheter-related bladder discomfort after transurethral resection: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized, single-blind trial compared tetracaine hydrochloride gel with standard lubricant in 130 patients undergoing transurethral resection.
Prevalence of Diabetes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries' Incarcerated Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated diabetes prevalence among incarcerated people in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), drawing on 23 studies with 107,473 participants.
Severe Infection Outcomes With SGLT2 Versus DPP-4 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Active-Comparator Meta-Analysis of Real-World Cohorts.
This systematic review and active-comparator meta-analysis examined real-world severe infection outcomes among people with type 2 diabetes treated with SGLT2 inhibitors versus DPP-4 inhibitors.
Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Fitness Methods on Depressive Symptoms and Glycaemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Comorbid Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Taijiquan and Baduanjin.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised controlled trials of Taijiquan and Baduanjin in people with type 2 diabetes and comorbid depression. Eight trials, all conducted in China, were included.
Effects of Exercise Type and Duration on Pain, Function, and Quality of Life in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review With Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review with Bayesian network meta-analysis compared aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise for pain, function, and quality of life in people with knee osteoarthritis.
Prevalence of Sleep Disorders in Patients With Knee, Hip, and Hand Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
This prevalence systematic review and meta-analysis assessed insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and narcolepsy in people with knee, hip, or hand osteoarthritis.
Can Clinicians Predict Which Patients Respond Best to a Specific Treatment? A Systematic Review of Low Back Pain Moderators in Primary Care.
This systematic review synthesized randomized trials and secondary analyses examining whether patient characteristics modify responses to primary care interventions for nonspecific low back pain.
Cesarean Delivery After Multiple Prior Intraperitoneal Surgeries: A Case Report in a Patient With Crohn Disease.
A 25-year-old woman with Crohn disease in sustained remission had an uncomplicated pregnancy after in vitro fertilization. Her history included five intraperitoneal operations, including bilateral hemicolectomy…
Short-Term Pain Outcomes of Trigger Point Injection Versus Dry Needling for Acute Myofascial Low Back Pain in the Emergency Department: A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study.
This prospective randomized comparative study evaluated trigger point injection versus dry needling for acute myofascial low back pain in emergency department patients.
Green Vaginal Discharge in a Late-Preterm Neonate With Massive Ascites.
A late-preterm girl developed abdominal distension and respiratory distress shortly after birth, with anemia, coagulopathy, and massive ascites containing internal debris on ultrasonography.
Supervised physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises provide limited additional benefit at 24 months in braced adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: a randomized trial.
This randomized trial compared supervised Schroth-based physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises (PSSE) with self-directed general exercise in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis receiving brace treatment.
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