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1602 articles

November 202624

Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)Open access

Delayed Diagnosis of Bilateral Congenital Choanal Obstruction in a 4-Year-Old Girl: Transnasal Repair with Temporary Stenting and Short-Term Outcome: A Case Report.

A 4-year-old girl had lifelong bilateral nasal obstruction, mouth breathing, snoring, poor sleep, easy tiredness, intermittent rhinorrhoea, and recurrent respiratory infections, with breastfeeding difficulty in infancy.

Int Med Case Rep JNov 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchFamily MedicineOpen access

Cost-effectiveness of digital health in primary care: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined the cost-effectiveness of digital health interventions compared with usual care among adults receiving primary care.

BMC Health Serv ResNov 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Differential rates of guideline-directed medical therapy modification in C-MIC and control patients: results from the C-MIC II trial.

This analysis of the multicentre, randomised C-MIC II trial examined whether changes in background heart failure medication influenced outcomes in ambulatory patients with chronic non-ischaemic HFrEF receiving…

ESC Heart FailNov 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Mitral regurgitation and all-cause mortality in acute heart failure: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis examined the association between mitral regurgitation (MR) and all-cause mortality in acute heart failure (AHF), pooling 27 studies with 73 363 patients and an average follow-up of 1.9 years.

ESC Heart FailNov 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Trace Visualization of the Central Retinal Artery: A Favorable Sign for Late-Window Endovascular Therapy in Central Retinal Artery Occlusion.

A 69-year-old man presented with 18 hours of acute, severe blurred vision in the right eye. Fundus examination and optical coherence tomography showed central retinal artery occlusion with inner retinal edema.

NeurologyNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Clinical Reasoning: A 68-Year-Old Woman With Bilateral Optic Disc Edema.

A 68-year-old immunocompetent woman presented with headache, vertigo, and diplopia. Examination revealed bilateral optic disc edema.

NeurologyNov 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Thoracic epidural versus paravertebral blockade for reducing chronic post-thoracotomy pain (TOPIC-2): open label, parallel group, superiority, multicentre, randomised controlled trial.

This open-label, multicentre, parallel-group superiority randomised trial compared perioperative paravertebral blockade with thoracic epidural in adults undergoing thoracotomy at 15 UK centres.

BMJNov 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Anomalous Triceps Muscle Slip as an Unusual Cause of Ulnar Nerve Entrapment in a Division I Baseball Pitcher: A Case Report.

A 19-year-old right-hand-dominant collegiate pitcher developed medial elbow pain, reduced pitching velocity, and ulnar-sided numbness after a bullpen session.

JBJS Case ConnectNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Postoperative Neuromuscular Paresis and Overlap Syndrome Related to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Case Report.

A patient receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy developed extremity paresis after proximal humerus resection and reconstruction.

JBJS Case ConnectNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Calcific Deposition Within the Lateral Collateral Ligament of the Knee Presenting as Chronic Lateral Knee Pain: A Case Report.

A 50-year-old woman had progressive lateral knee pain for 5 years without preceding trauma. Examination showed focal tenderness over the lateral femoral epicondyle.

JBJS Case ConnectNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Hybrid Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty for Bilateral Hip Dysplasia In Morquio Syndrome: A Case Report.

A 23-year-old woman with Morquio syndrome type B had disabling bilateral hip pain associated with osteoarthritis and hip dysplasia.

JBJS Case ConnectNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportVascular Surgery

Occult Compression at the Pectoralis Minor-Second Rib Level After Cervical and First Rib Resection for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Case Report.

A 29-year-old woman with neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome associated with a cervical rib continued to have symptoms after supraclavicular cervical and first rib resection.

JBJS Case ConnectNov 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Clinical outcomes in various coronary artery bypass grafting techniques: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and frequentist network meta-analysis compared conventional, minimally invasive, and robotic coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), including nine sub-techniques, using observational studies and…

PLoS OneNov 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Effectiveness of nurse-led hypertension interventions on retention, adherence, and blood pressure control among adults in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed nurse-led hypertension interventions in primary care among adults in low- and middle-income countries, examining retention, medication adherence, and blood pressure.

PLoS OneNov 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Differential changes in cervical proprioception and motor imagery following structured imagery training in chronic neck pain.

This clinical trial examined whether a 4-week telerehabilitation program combining lateralization and implicit motor imagery training affected cervical proprioception and related outcomes in 17 people with chronic neck…

PLoS OneNov 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Immediate gastrocnemius responses to intermittent cold compression at different pressure levels in soccer players.

This randomized crossover trial examined immediate responses to intermittent cold compression (ICC) after a soccer-specific fatigue protocol in seven male collegiate soccer players.

PLoS OneNov 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Cost-effectiveness of atosiban versus placebo for threatened preterm birth (APOSTEL 8 trial).

This economic evaluation alongside the multicentre randomised APOSTEL 8 trial compared atosiban with placebo for threatened preterm birth at 30+0 to 33+6 weeks’ gestation.

PLoS OneNov 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Stellate Ganglion Block for Treatment of Refractory Sympathetic Storm in Severe Tetanus: A Case Report.

A 67-year-old man developed severe tetanus after a bamboo-skewer puncture wound to his left middle finger; the foreign body remained embedded for 3 days before he removed it himself, and he received no systematic…

Am J Case RepNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Cutaneous Aspergillosis Among Extremely Preterm Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Units - Michigan and New York, 2023-2024.

Cutaneous aspergillosis is a rare, life-threatening fungal infection in neonates, particularly those born extremely preterm (gestational age <28 weeks); outbreaks have been linked to environmental sources of Aspergillus…

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly RepNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

A case report of ultra-rare SMARCD2 deficiency and review of the literature.

The report describes a patient with congenital neutropenia due to specific granule deficiency type 2, a syndromic autosomal recessive disorder associated with loss-of-function variants in SMARCD2.

Immunol ResNov 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Effect of remote patient monitoring on PAP adherence and patient-reported outcomes in obstructive sleep apnea: a comparative study.

This prospective, open-label, active-comparator randomized trial compared remote patient monitoring (RPM) with standard care (SOC) in PAP-naive adults with obstructive sleep apnea who owned a smartphone.

Sleep BreathNov 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Prognostic Value of the Preoperative Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Overall Survival After Surgical Resection for Gallbladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether preoperative systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is associated with overall survival after gallbladder cancer resection.

J Gastrointest CancerNov 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

The impact of nutrition on glaucoma progression: evidence from systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether dietary factors or nutritional supplements affect glaucoma progression in adults.

Int OphthalmolNov 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Photobiomodulation for radiotherapy-induced dysgeusia in head and neck cancer patients: a pilot randomized clinical trial.

This pilot randomized clinical trial compared photobiomodulation (PBM) with zinc sulfate for radiotherapy-induced dysgeusia in 16 patients with head and neck cancer.

Lasers Med SciNov 5, 2026Read summary

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