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1357 articles
November 202624
Association Between Vitamin D Status and Nocturnal Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Pooled Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed associations between vitamin D status or intake and nocturnal lower urinary tract symptoms (nLUTS), drawing on 17 studies: 5 randomised trials, 2 cohort studies, 4…
The Role of Diet and Physical Activity in Gut Microbiota Modulation in Type 2 Diabetes Management: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.
This systematic review assessed clinical trials of dietary and physical activity interventions and gut microbiota in adults with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes.
2025 National Guidelines on the Mediterranean Diet: Executive Summary of a Joint Report by Italian Scientific Societies and the National Institute of Health Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
This systematic review and practice guideline, developed by a multidisciplinary panel using NUTRIGRADE, assessed Mediterranean diet evidence across nine health domains and one economic domain.
Efficacy or Effectiveness of Zinc-Biofortified Staples in Improving Biomarkers of Zinc Status: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed randomized controlled trials of zinc-biofortified staple crops and biomarkers of zinc status. Seven studies met the eligibility criteria.
Exploring the Association Between Cannabis Use and Male Reproductive Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between cannabis use and male reproductive parameters. It included 18 studies reporting sperm outcomes (5,766 patients; 6,231 samples) and hormonal outcomes…
Current Evidence of Digital and Hand Replantation Following Cold Ischemia or Cryopreservation: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined published outcomes after digit or hand replantation when preservation was at or below 10°C or exceeded 6 hours.
Effects of Polyphenols on Gut Health and Inflammation in Overweight and Obese Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Dose, Duration, and Food Matrix.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed polyphenol interventions and gut microbiota and inflammatory biomarkers in people with overweight or obesity, drawing on 32 randomized controlled trials.
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism after Total Hip or Knee Replacement.
This multicenter randomized comparative-effectiveness noninferiority trial compared 30 days of aspirin, warfarin, or rivaroxaban for VTE prophylaxis after elective total hip or knee arthroplasty.
Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation in Combination With Exercise Training on Body Composition and Muscular Strength in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessed whether vitamin D supplementation added to exercise improves body composition or muscular strength compared with exercise…
Thrombin-antithrombin complex and fibrinogen predict microangiopathic acute kidney injury in patients with traumatic injuries.
This secondary analysis of a single-center randomized controlled trial examined whether early coagulation and fibrinolysis biomarkers were associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) in adults with severe traumatic…
XR serious games for phantom limb pain, neurofunctional recovery, and prosthetic adoption: a systematic review.
This systematic review synthesized studies of extended-reality serious games for adults with limb amputation, examining phantom limb pain, rehabilitation, embodiment, and prosthesis adoption.
Is Exercise Effective at Reducing Pain Catastrophizing in People With Chronic Nonspecific Spinal Pain? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether exercise reduces pain catastrophizing in people with chronic nonspecific spinal pain.
Effects of Morning Strength and Power Priming Exercises on Afternoon Physical and Cognitive Performance in Male Rugby Union Players.
This randomised, counterbalanced study examined whether morning strength and power exercises affected afternoon physical and cognitive performance in 25 male rugby union players.
Efficacy and safety of middle meningeal artery embolisation for chronic subdural haematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomised controlled trials comparing middle meningeal artery embolisation (MMAE)-based treatment with standard management in adults with radiologically…
Socio-economic status, cardiovascular risk factors, and coronary atherosclerosis: a SCOT-HEART trial analysis.
This post-hoc analysis of a multicentre randomised trial examined socioeconomic status (SES) in relation to coronary CT angiography (CCTA) plaque features, management, and cardiovascular outcomes.
Intimate partner violence against women in Ethiopia: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
This umbrella review and random-effects meta-analysis synthesized six systematic reviews and meta-analyses, covering 80 primary studies and 43,785 women in Ethiopia, to estimate intimate partner violence (IPV)…
Cardiovascular disease and stroke prevention educational-behavioural programmes for culturally and/or linguistically diverse communities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke prevention educational-behavioural programmes for people from culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds.
Effect of discontinuing antihypertensives on perioperative hypotension in older patients before non-cardiac surgery: multicentre, randomised, double blind, controlled trial.
This multicentre, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial assessed whether withholding ACE inhibitors or ARBs on the morning of surgery reduces perioperative hypotension in older adults undergoing non-cardiac…
Digital Health Interventions for Pregnancy- and Childbirth-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Postpartum Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomized controlled trials of digital health interventions for postpartum women who had experienced pregnancy- or childbirth-related trauma.
Evaluating the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Efficacy of Virtually Delivered Dialectical Behaviour Therapy Skills Groups Among Emerging Adults in India.
This randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an eight-week, video-delivered dialectical behaviour therapy skills group led by student therapists in India.
Imaging-Based AI for Predicting Pathological Complete Response in Esophageal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed imaging-based AI models for predicting pathological complete response after neoadjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer, separating internal from external validation.
Polyamine Dysregulation in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease: a Systematic Review of Human Observational Evidence.
This systematic review evaluated human observational evidence linking polyamines with MASLD severity and related hepatic or metabolic outcomes.
Conservative versus surgical management of traumatic acute subdural hematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis compared surgical with conservative management of traumatic acute subdural hematoma in adults.
Differential effects of pea protein isolate, pea protein concentrate, and whey protein isolate supplementation on gut microbiota and metabolic markers in healthy adults: a 3-arm parallel randomised intervention.
This double-blind, three-arm randomised dietary intervention compared four weeks of pea protein concentrate (PPC), pea protein isolate (PPI), or whey protein isolate (WPI) supplementation in healthy adults.
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