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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchCardiology

Long-term impact of aficamten on patient-reported outcome measures in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: results from FOREST-HCM.

This open-label extension study assessed longer-term patient-reported outcomes with aficamten in people with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who had completed an aficamten trial.

Eur J Heart FailOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

POSTERIOR DISLOCATION OF POSTERIOR LAMELLAR CORNEAL GRAFT WITH VIABLE ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.

A middle-aged man with prior traumatic eye injury and pars plana vitrectomy, lensectomy, and scleral-sutured intraocular lens fixation developed corneal edema requiring Descemet stripping automated endothelial…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Treatment of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy With Third-Party Allogeneic BK Virus T Cells.

This single-center phase 2 study evaluated third-party, partially HLA-matched BK virus-specific T cells in 37 patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), including 23 with hematologic malignancy.

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Proof-of-Concept Phase 2a Trial of VH4524184: An Emerging Third-Generation Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor With an Enhanced Resistance Profile.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2a trial assessed short-course oral VH-184 monotherapy in adults with HIV-1 who were antiretroviral-therapy naive and had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 3000 copies/mL.

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Can neurodevelopmental disorders be part of brain-lung-thyroid syndrome? A case report.

A 12-year-old girl with an NKX2-1 gene mutation was reported to have an articulation disorder and a specific learning disorder.

Psychiatr GenetOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Real-Time Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Monitoring With Digital Triage and Care-Team Integration in Early Breast Cancer: ENABLE Randomized Controlled Trial.

The multicenter, open-label ENABLE randomized controlled trial compared weekly electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) screening with rule-based triage and care-team alerts against an active app-based support…

J Med Internet ResOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Efficacy of a Gamified Training Program for Improving Occupational Health and Safety Knowledge Among Italian Secondary School Students: A Randomized Controlled Field Trial.

This cluster-randomized controlled field trial assessed whether a gamified occupational health and safety (OHS) program improved knowledge among Italian secondary school students.

Games Health JOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

An Elusive Diagnosis of Strongyloides Infection Masquerading as Daptomycin-Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonitis.

A middle-aged man with alcoholic cirrhosis developed peripheral eosinophilia, bilateral pulmonary nodules, migratory consolidative opacities, and pleural effusions while receiving daptomycin for polymicrobial…

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Acute pericarditis caused by Kocuria kristinae with successful withdrawal from hemodialysis: a case report.

A 47-year-old man developed dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury after severe heatstroke. About a month later, imaging showed a marked increase in cardiothoracic ratio, and echocardiography demonstrated a substantial…

CEN Case RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Immunogenicity and Safety of Coadministration of AS01E-Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine and a COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine in Adult s Aged ≥50 Years: A Phase 3, Randomized, Noninferiority Trial.

This phase 3, open-label, multicenter randomized noninferiority trial compared coadministration of an AS01E-adjuvanted RSV prefusion F vaccine and an Omicron XBB.1.5 COVID-19 mRNA vaccine with administration…

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

IDIOPATHIC ACUTE EXUDATIVE POLYMORPHOUS VITELLIFORM MACULOPATHY: A 5-YEAR FOLLOW-UP.

A patient with idiopathic acute exudative polymorphic vitelliform maculopathy had 20/20 visual acuity in both eyes. Examination showed symmetrical multifocal serous retinal detachments and foveal vitelliform lesions…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and Attenuation of Breakthrough Infection Severity: A Systematic Global Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether COVID-19 vaccination attenuates disease severity among people with breakthrough infections, using global observational studies reporting matched…

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

FLANGED INTRASCLERAL INTRAOCULAR LENS FIXATION USING 31-G NEEDLES.

A 73-year-old man with right intraocular lens (IOL) subluxation underwent flanged intrascleral IOL fixation using the double-needle technique with a 31-gauge needle.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Treatment of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever With Supportive Care, Favipiravir, and Avatrombopag.

A patient with severe Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever was managed in a high-level isolation unit with supportive care, favipiravir, and avatrombopag.

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Impact of Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria in Pregnancy With Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine, Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine, and Their Combination on Infant Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This double-blind randomized controlled trial compared infant malaria and growth outcomes after maternal intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine…

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

MACULAR CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION IN PERIPAPILLARY HYPERREFLECTIVE OVOID MASS-LIKE STRUCTURES: CASE REPORT.

A healthy 36-year-old woman presented with three days of vision loss in her right eye. Optical coherence tomography of the optic nerve head showed peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS), while…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Impact of Chatbot-Based Cognitive Training on Cognitive Function and White Matter Integrity in Cognitively Unimpaired Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated chatbot-based cognitive training in 72 cognitively unimpaired older adults.

JMIR AgingOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Complex cervical venous drainage with a common facial-paralaryngeal anastomosis receiving the superior thyroid vein.

A 68-year-old woman’s archived CT angiogram showed a complex right cervical venous arrangement. The common facial vein and a separate lingual–parapharyngeal–paralaryngeal channel each drained into the right internal…

Surg Radiol AnatOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Home-based nurse-led self-management support for heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.

This parallel-group randomized controlled trial assessed a 12-week, nurse-led home programme of tailored self-management support and follow-up for adults aged 40–75 years with NYHA class I–III heart failure and ejection…

Prim Health Care Res DevOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Vulvar High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion in Primary Lymphedema With Severe Genital Lymphorrhea: A Case Report.

A 37-year-old woman with childhood-onset primary lymphedema developed recurrent right leg and genital swelling after 31 years of clinical quiescence, with vulvar erythema, follicular lesions, and persistent lymphorrhea.

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Efficacy and Safety of Short-Course Radiotherapy Alone or Combined With Consolidation Chemotherapy Versus Conventional Long-Course Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared short-course radiotherapy (SCRT), with or without consolidation chemotherapy, against long-course chemoradiotherapy (LCCRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer.

J Gastrointest CancerOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Effect of photobiomodulation on recovery from oral soft tissue local anaesthesia in paediatric patients: a preliminary split-mouth randomized clinical trial.

This preliminary split-mouth randomized clinical trial assessed whether 810-nm diode laser photobiomodulation (PBM) shortened oral soft-tissue anaesthesia after infiltration local anaesthesia in 34 children aged 8–12…

Lasers Med SciOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Peritoneal Tuberculosis and Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: A Case of Hickam's Dictum.

A 34-year-old man presented with persistent fever, ascites, thrombocytosis and clinical deterioration despite broad-spectrum therapy.

Med J AustOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Efficacy and cost effectiveness of high volume injections with and without corticosteroid compared with sham for midportion Achilles tendinopathy (Inject trial): randomised controlled trial.

The Inject trial was a single-centre, participant- and assessor-masked, three-arm randomised controlled trial in 192 adults with midportion Achilles tendinopathy.

BMJOct 28, 2026Read summary

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