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602 articles
November 202624
The Effect of Shoulder Support on Shoulder Subluxation in Stroke Survivors Based on Ultrasonography Findings: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This single-blind randomized controlled trial assessed whether adding a standardized shoulder support to conventional rehabilitation improved shoulder subluxation, pain, upper-limb motor function, or independence in 40…
Socio-economic status, cardiovascular risk factors, and coronary atherosclerosis: a SCOT-HEART trial analysis.
This post-hoc analysis of a multicentre randomised trial examined socioeconomic status (SES) in relation to coronary CT angiography (CCTA) plaque features, management, and cardiovascular outcomes.
ID-SCAN: a functional MRI protocol for neurophenomenological phenotyping of dissociative identity disorder without trauma provocation.
A woman with dissociative identity disorder and persistent co-consciousness between two identity-agents completed ID-SCAN, a functional MRI protocol that did not use trauma provocation.
Imaging-Based AI for Predicting Pathological Complete Response in Esophageal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed imaging-based AI models for predicting pathological complete response after neoadjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer, separating internal from external validation.
Coracoid Process Osteochondroma: Diagnostic Considerations and Detailed Approach for Management: Case Report and Literature Review.
A 21-year-old woman was found to have an osteochondroma arising from the tip of the coracoid process. The report describes preoperative clinical assessment and radiological investigation, with histopathological…
Conservative versus surgical management of traumatic acute subdural hematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis compared surgical with conservative management of traumatic acute subdural hematoma in adults.
Efficacy and safety of middle meningeal artery embolisation for chronic subdural haematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomised controlled trials comparing middle meningeal artery embolisation (MMAE)-based treatment with standard management in adults with radiologically…
Hyoid Bone Fracture in a Patient as a Rare Cause of Persistent Postoperative Dysphagia Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.
A 76-year-old woman developed severe, persistent dysphagia and progressive odynophagia after C3–5 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.
Diagnostic yield and early outcomes of radical prostatectomy without prior histopathologic diagnosis: a single-arm systematic review and meta-analysis.
This single-arm systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed radical prostatectomy without prior histopathologic confirmation in adult men with high clinical suspicion of clinically significant prostate…
Fetal myelomeningocele repair: Rome Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS experience.
A fetus with distal lumbar myelomeningocele was assessed by fetal MRI, which showed a 23 × 11-mm defect, ventricular dilatation, and Chiari II malformation. Open fetal repair was performed at 25 weeks of gestation.
Brain MRI changes following continuous positive airway pressure therapy in adults with obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review.
This systematic review synthesized longitudinal brain MRI studies in adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) before and after continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), including comparisons with control groups.
Combined Immunotherapy and Hybrid Dose-Fraction Radiotherapy for Driver-Negative Metastatic NSCLC: A Phase II Trial with Parallel Preclinical Studies.
This single-arm, multicenter phase II trial evaluated hybrid dose-fraction radiotherapy added during first-line chemoimmunotherapy maintenance in 83 patients with stage IV driver-negative metastatic NSCLC.
Intractable Nausea and Vomiting: A Key Feature of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder.
A 22-year-old woman had five weeks of intractable nausea, vomiting, and hiccups. Delayed gastric emptying led to an initial diagnosis of gastroparesis, but symptoms persisted despite antiemetic and prokinetic therapy.
Multifocal intradural extramedullary myxopapillary ependymoma of the spine.
A 34-year-old man presented with sudden severe non-radicular low-back pain but no neurological deficit. MRI showed multiple enhancing intradural extramedullary lesions from T12-L1 to S1; the dominant T12-L1 lesion…
Altered effective connectivity during cognitive distancing in cognitive behavioral therapy nonresponders with depression.
This clinical trial analysis examined whether pretreatment brain connectivity during cognitive distancing was associated with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) response in 77 outpatients with major depressive disorder.
Paraspinal Muscle Quality and Functional Outcomes Following Lumbar Fusion: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined whether preoperative and postoperative paraspinal muscle quality is associated with patient-reported outcomes after lumbar interbody fusion, and whether findings differ between minimally…
Fresh Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation as a Salvage Procedure Following Failed Fixation of Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Lateral Femoral Condyle: A Case Report.
A 19-year-old competitive athlete developed recurrent left-knee pain and mechanical locking after fixation of osteochondritis dissecans of the lateral femoral condyle.
Relaxivity Performance of Gadopiclenol Versus Gadobenate Dimeglumine In Vitro, and Liver and Brain Imaging: A Randomized Crossover Study.
This randomized intraindividual crossover study compared gadopiclenol with gadobenate dimeglumine in vitro and in liver and brain MRI.
Retinal and choroidal changes on optical coherence tomography in pre-eclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled observational studies comparing OCT measures in women with pre-eclampsia (PE) and control groups.
Pediatric spontaneous vertebro-venous fistula coil occlusion with vertebral artery preservation and distal vertebral artery flow restoration.
A 9-year-old boy had progressive cervical and upper thoracic pain for 8 months, without neurological deficit. MRI showed a left suboccipital vascular lesion, enlarged bilateral vertebral arteries, and a diminished…
Radial Artery Pseudoaneurysm With Individualized Non-Operative Management: A 4-Case Series.
Four patients developed iatrogenic radial artery pseudoaneurysms after arterial access for blood pressure monitoring or coronary angiography. Management was tailored to hand circulation and pseudoaneurysm anatomy.
Adrenal ganglioneuroma in an adolescent presenting as an incidentaloma: Imaging-pathology correlation and diagnostic challenges: A case report.
A previously healthy 16-year-old male had a right adrenal mass discovered incidentally on CT after a bicycle accident. CT and MRI showed a well-circumscribed lesion with progressive enhancement and no washout or…
Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome associated with SLC16A2 c.1384G>A (p.Gly462Arg): A family case report with retrospective molecular diagnosis in a deceased sibling.
A boy evaluated at 4.3 years had profound developmental delay, abnormal tone, dystonia, muscle atrophy, contractures, and bilateral cryptorchidism.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder presenting as rapidly progressive dementia: A case report.
A 64-year-old woman developed rapidly progressive cognitive slowing and memory loss over 10 days, with disorientation, apathy, and inability to recognize family; her MMSE score was 3/30.
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