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236 articles
November 202624
Thrombin-antithrombin complex and fibrinogen predict microangiopathic acute kidney injury in patients with traumatic injuries.
This secondary analysis of a single-center randomized controlled trial examined whether early coagulation and fibrinolysis biomarkers were associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) in adults with severe traumatic…
Acute Ethylene Glycol Poisoning Following Accidental Mineral Oil Ingestion With Severe Metabolic Acidosis, Acute Kidney Injury, Respiratory Failure, and Delayed Neurological Sequelae: A Case Report.
A 57-year-old man became dizzy, vomited, and developed altered consciousness progressing to coma after accidentally ingesting mineral oil containing ethylene glycol.
Sex differences in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: the FINE-HEART pooled analysis.
This prespecified pooled analysis combined participant-level data from three trials involving people with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes or heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction.
Glucocorticoid therapy for acute interstitial nephritis in a patient with diabetic nephropathy: A case report.
A 41-year-old man with diabetes and hypertension developed acute kidney dysfunction after previously normal renal function; he had used an unidentified herbal decoction during the preceding month.
IgD-λ POEMS syndrome presenting with edema, pulmonary hypertension, and renal impairment: A case report.
A 38-year-old woman presented with years of intermittent leg edema, elevated creatinine, and acute worsening, followed by precapillary pulmonary hypertension, polyserous effusions, splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, anemia…
Severe Rosuvastatin-Associated Rhabdomyolysis and Dialysis-Requiring Acute Kidney Injury in an Octogenarian Patient: A Case Report.
An 87-year-old woman developed progressive weakness and inability to walk 20 days after starting rosuvastatin, ezetimibe, and evogliptin.
Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors and renal outcomes in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined renal outcomes with angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNi) versus renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) alone in patients with heart…
Effectiveness of nurse-led hypertension interventions on retention, adherence, and blood pressure control among adults in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed nurse-led hypertension interventions in primary care among adults in low- and middle-income countries, examining retention, medication adherence, and blood pressure.
Vitamin D receptor activator-associated calcium-alkali syndrome-like phenotype without calcium supplementation: a case series of seven patients.
A retrospective series identified seven elderly women receiving vitamin D receptor activators who developed hypercalcemia, bicarbonate of at least 26 mmol/L, and acute kidney injury, meeting the study’s operational…
Recovery after more than one month of dialysis in legionella-associated acute kidney injury: a case evaluated with gallium-67 scintigraphy and renal biopsy.
A 73-year-old man developed dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury during severe Legionella pneumonia. Although the infection resolved and antibiotics had been stopped, kidney injury persisted for more than a month.
Effect of Kunxian capsule, a novel Tripterygium wilfordii preparation, on reducing proteinuria and slowing renal function decline in diabetic kidney disease: a 48-week randomized controlled trial.
This 48-week randomized controlled trial assigned 80 patients with diabetic kidney disease to irbesartan-based standard therapy with or without adjunctive Kunxian capsule.
Successful ABO-incompatible renal transplantation of blood group A1 donor into A2 recipient with anti-A1 isoagglutinins: case report and review of literature.
A 73-year-old woman with end-stage kidney disease due to AL amyloidosis was evaluated for kidney transplantation. An ABO typing discrepancy led to serologic testing and genotyping, which confirmed an A2 recipient with…
Proton pump inhibitors in prevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed whether proton pump inhibitor (PPI) co-administration prevents cisplatin-related kidney injury and whether it is safe.
Risk factors for cognitive impairment in patients undergoing hemodialysis: an umbrella review and meta-analysis.
This umbrella review and meta-analysis examined factors associated with cognitive impairment and cognitive frailty in adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis. It included five meta-analyses covering 97 associations.
Exploratory serum renal biomarker and eGFR responses to high-protein diets during resistance versus concurrent training in resistance-trained men.
This randomized 2 × 2 factorial trial examined renal biomarkers and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in resistance-trained men consuming 1.6 or 3.2 g·kg⁻¹·d⁻¹ of protein during 16 weeks of resistance or…
Pulmonary-Cardiac Involvement in a Patient with IgA Vasculitis.
A 41-year-old woman with biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy presented with progressive dyspnea, hemoptysis, and a painful purpuric rash.
Dapagliflozin attenuates progression from prefrailty to frailty in patients with hypertension and chronic kidney disease.
DAPA-FORTRESS followed prefrail hypertensive adults aged over 65 years with chronic kidney disease (CKD) for 1 year to examine links between renal measures and physical performance, and whether dapagliflozin was…
Tirzepatide-associated severe euvolemic hyponatremia with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion-compatible biochemical features.
A woman with type 2 diabetes and morbid obesity, taking regular insulin and chronic torsemide, developed anorexia, weakness, and drowsiness 10 days after receiving tirzepatide.
Role of magnesium as a protective agent in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in head and neck cancer.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated intravenous magnesium sulfate for prevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in 100 newly diagnosed patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma receiving concurrent…
Effects of a Nurse-Led Multicomponent Exercise Intervention for Haemodialysis Patients With Possible or Confirmed Sarcopenia: A Cluster Randomised Trial.
This cluster randomised trial evaluated a 12-week nurse-led multicomponent exercise programme in haemodialysis patients with possible or confirmed sarcopenia.
Dual Remission of Atopic Dermatitis and Frequently Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome With Dupilumab.
A 9-year-old girl had atopic dermatitis and frequently relapsing, steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome, with relapses increasing despite treatment with two immunosuppressants.
A Neonate With Excessive Weight Loss and Electrolyte Abnormalities.
A 7-day-old girl was hospitalized for excessive weight loss. Initial testing showed hyponatremia and hyperkalemia, prompting evaluation for endocrine, renal, and metabolic causes.
An Infant With Extreme Hypernatremia Treated With Peritoneal Dialysis.
A 34-day-old, 3.6-kg male infant developed serum sodium >200 mmol/L and multiple organ dysfunction after accidental salt poisoning.
Excellent Long-Term Outcome in a Staged, Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation of a Highly Sensitized Pediatric Patient With B and T Cell Positive Crossmatch.
A highly sensitized small child with high-titer class I and II donor-specific antibodies underwent staged simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation from the same donor despite a positive cytotoxic crossmatch.
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