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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Systematic Review and Expert Pathologist Reappraisal Using the WHO 6th Edition Framework.

Primary hepatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PHNENs) are exceedingly rare. Published evidence often lacks adequate clinicopathological support for a primary hepatic origin and uses inconsistent historical terminology.

Liver IntOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Systemic Immunomodulatory Therapies for Non-Infectious Uveitis: A Systematic Review With Pairwise and Network Meta-Analyses.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared systemic immunomodulatory therapies for non-infectious uveitis (NIU), including evidence from seven studies with 992 participants: six randomised trials and one…

PharmacotherapyOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

The effects of sodium reduction and the DASH diet on ambulatory blood pressure: overall and race-stratified results from the DASH-Sodium trial.

This randomized feeding trial examined ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) responses to sodium reduction and the DASH diet in 335 participants, 58% of whom self-identified as Black.

Am J HypertensOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Safety and efficacy of psilocybin-assisted therapy for alcohol use disorder: Open-label extension of a phase II randomized controlled trial.

This open-label extension of a phase II randomized controlled trial assessed safety and outcomes after one psilocybin-assisted therapy session in 59 adults with alcohol use disorder.

Drug Alcohol DependOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgery

Effect of Previsit AI-Generated Document Summaries on Consultation Time and Patient-Physician Communication - The AI-INFOCARE Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-center randomized controlled trial evaluated whether a quality-checked, AI-generated lay summary of medical findings before outpatient neurosurgical consultations affected communication and consultation…

NEJM AIOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Brigimadlin versus Doxorubicin in Advanced Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma: Efficacy, Safety, and Translational Data from Brightline-1, a Randomized Phase II/III Trial.

Brightline-1 was a randomized phase II/III trial comparing first-line brigimadlin with doxorubicin in patients with MDM2-amplified, locally advanced or metastatic dedifferentiated liposarcoma.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

AI-Based Pathology Classifier Predicts Sensitivity to Enzalutamide in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Biomarker Analysis of the ENZAMET Trial.

This prespecified biomarker analysis of the randomised ENZAMET trial assessed whether a locked artificial intelligence pathology image classifier (APIC) identified differential overall-survival benefit from enzalutamide…

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The impact of prophylactic azithromycin on the developing preterm gut microbiome and resistome.

This multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial examined the effects of 10 days of prophylactic intravenous azithromycin on the gut microbiome and resistome of 693 preterm infants born before 30…

Gut MicrobesOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Efficacy and safety of baxdrostat in the management of uncontrolled hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed baxdrostat versus placebo in randomized controlled trials involving patients with uncontrolled hypertension.

Am J HypertensOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Characterizing vaginal misoprostol induction in individuals with and without severe obesity.

This secondary analysis of the vaginal misoprostol arm of a cluster-randomized trial compared term inductions in individuals with BMI < 40 versus ≥ 40 kg/m².

J Matern Fetal Neonatal MedOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) mono-agonists on reward processing in animal models: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised 66 preclinical studies of GLP-1 and GLP-1 receptor mono-agonists in animal models, examining food-, drug- and sexual-related reward.

Acta NeuropsychiatrOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The effect of three- and six-session prenatal haptonomy on pregnancy-related anxiety, distress, and psychological well-being: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial assigned 102 pregnant women to three-session prenatal haptonomy, six-session haptonomy, or routine antenatal care.

Afr J Reprod HealthOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Endoscopic secondary chordae transfer and edge-to-edge repair for the treatment of asymmetric anterior leaflet prolapse.

A 59-year-old patient with Barlow’s disease presented with severe mitral regurgitation from asymmetric anterior leaflet prolapse.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Cortisol and cognition in psychotic disorders: A systematic review and multi-level meta-analysis.

This systematic review and three-level meta-analysis examined associations between cortisol and cognition in people with psychotic disorders.

Psychol MedOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Prevalence of urinary incontinence among women in Turkey: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated urinary incontinence (UI) prevalence among women in Türkiye. It included 45 studies published between 2005 and 2025, with 41,038 participants.

Afr J Reprod HealthOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

The psychological experience of body image change in adult stoma patients: A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis.

This systematic review and qualitative meta-ethnography synthesised English-language qualitative research on body image change in adults with a stoma. Eighteen studies involving 602 participants were included.

Br J Health PsycholOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Viral interference with SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic: An individual participant data meta-analysis.

This individual participant data meta-analysis examined whether SARS-CoV-2 co-occurred with other respiratory viruses in ten cohort studies conducted during 2020–2024.

Epidemiol InfectOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Robotic selective thoracic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis: refined technique and anatomical variation.

Primary hyperhidrosis substantially impairs quality of life. Conventional sympathectomy risks compensatory hyperhidrosis through trunk disruption, whilst selective sympathectomy preserves the trunk while dividing…

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Preclinical and first-in-human evaluation of VG-3927/SAR448851, an oral small-molecule TREM2 agonist for Alzheimer's disease.

This study evaluated VG-3927, an oral, CNS-penetrant small-molecule TREM2 agonist, using preclinical models and a first-in-human randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 trial.

Sci Transl MedOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Antibiotic-Loaded Hydrogel, Calcium Bead, and Cement in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Hip-Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Commercially Available Products.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared defensive antibacterial coating (DAC), calcium sulfate beads, and antibiotic-loaded bone cement for preventing or managing periprosthetic joint infection after total hip…

J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res RevOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Low-Volume Superior Trunk and Superficial Cervical Plexus Block With Sedation as the Sole Regional Anesthetic for Proximal Humerus Fracture Fixation in a Patient With Alzheimer Disease.

A 68-year-old woman with Alzheimer disease underwent fixation of a closed right proximal humerus fracture through a deltopectoral approach.

Am J Case RepOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Clinical outcomes of low versus high intensity laser therapy in patients with subacute carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial.

This single-blinded randomized controlled trial compared high-intensity laser therapy (HILT), low-level laser therapy (LLLT), and sham laser, each alongside physiotherapy, in 69 people with electromyography- and…

Lasers Med SciOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Safety, Tolerability and Antiviral Activity of GST-HG131 in Chronic Hepatitis B: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase IIa Study.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase IIa trial assessed oral GST-HG131 in 45 adults with chronic hepatitis B receiving nucleos(t)ide analogue monotherapy.

Liver IntOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Modified LIFT via a Lateral Approach Versus Standard LIFT for Transsphincteric Anal Fistula: A Prospective Randomized Study.

This single-center prospective randomized study compared modified ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) via a lateral approach with standard LIFT in adults with MRI-confirmed transsphincteric anal…

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read summary

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