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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchCardiology

Effectiveness of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Therapy for Primary Prevention in Patients with Nonischemic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.

This rapid systematic review and meta-analysis assessed primary-prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy in patients with nonischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, drawing on 18…

Arq Bras CardiolOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrologyOpen access

A rare twist after Ex-vivo RIRS: graft parenchymal urine leak in a living donor kidney.

A 29-year-old man received a living-donor kidney after ex-vivo retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) to remove a 5 mm upper-pole calculus.

CEN Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Sequential Lidocaine and Liposomal Bupivacaine for Popliteal Sciatic Nerve Block in Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

In foot and ankle surgery, prolonged analgesia after popliteal sciatic nerve block (PSNB) may be accompanied by delayed motor recovery.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Music-based interventions for people with kidney failure undergoing haemodialysis.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials of music-based interventions in people with kidney failure receiving haemodialysis.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Testis-Sparing Surgery for Multiple Fibrous Pseudotumors of the Epididymis: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old man had multiple firm, nontender left epididymal nodules. Ultrasound showed hypoechoic lesions without testicular invasion, and tumor markers were negative.

Am J Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Fishbone-Induced Gastrointestinal Perforation: A 21-Case Series from Vietnam.

This retrospective series included 21 patients treated for fishbone-induced gastrointestinal perforation at a tertiary hospital in southern Vietnam.

Korean J GastroenterolOct 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

A randomized study comparing plant sterol- and soluble fiber-enriched soymilk with plain soymilk in adults with elevated LDL cholesterol.

This randomized controlled trial compared plant sterol- and soluble fiber-enriched soymilk with plain soymilk in 242 adults with hypercholesterolemia, untreated or on stable lipid-lowering therapy.

Eur J NutrOct 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Extensive Arterial Thrombosis Complicating Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 61-year-old man with chronic pancreatitis developed acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis. Four weeks after presentation, persistent dyspepsia prompted contrast-enhanced CT, which showed pancreatic pseudocysts and…

Korean J GastroenterolOct 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Tricuspid Chordae Tendineae Rupture Detected After Repair of a Delayed Traumatic Left Ventricular Aneurysm: A Case Report.

After a fall from a height, a patient presented 54 days later with rupture of a posterior left ventricular aneurysm. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation provided circulatory support before surgical aneurysm…

Am J Case RepOct 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Poland Syndrome with transverse upper limb deficiency: beyond the vascular disruption hypothesis.

A neonate presented with right-sided pectoral deficiency and an ipsilateral transverse upper limb deficiency at the carpal level.

J Hand Surg Eur VolOct 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Measurement Properties of Hand-Held Dynamometry for Ankle Strength Assessment: A COSMIN-Based Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This COSMIN-based systematic review and meta-analysis assessed handheld dynamometry (HHD) for measuring isometric ankle muscle strength in healthy individuals.

Musculoskeletal CareOct 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Reduced-dose alternate-day oral iron supplementation in women with iron deficiency: a randomized controlled trial.

This 42-day, randomized, parallel-group active-controlled trial compared two oral iron regimens in 66 women aged 18–50 years with iron deficiency (serum ferritin < 30 ng/mL).

Eur J NutrOct 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Prognostic associations between patient-reported outcomes and progression-free and overall survival in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with PD-L1 TAP score ≥ 5%: results from the RATIONALE-305 trial.

This analysis of the randomised RATIONALE-305 trial examined whether longitudinal patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were associated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced…

Qual Life ResOct 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Neoadjuvant short-course radiotherapy followed by camrelizumab and chemotherapy versus standard of care for locally advanced rectal cancer (UNION): a prespecified interim analysis of a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial.

UNION was a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial at nine hospitals in China comparing neoadjuvant short-course radiotherapy followed by camrelizumab plus CAPOX with long-course chemoradiotherapy followed by…

Lancet OncolOct 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

A novel PGAP1 splice-site variant expanding the clinical and molecular spectrum of GPI-anchor disorders.

A patient with neurodevelopmental impairment was found to carry a novel homozygous PGAP1 splice-site variant, NM_024989.4.1173 + 1G > A.

Mol Biol RepOct 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Effects of Virtual Reality Based Aerobic Exercise on Pulmonary Function and Cardiopulmonary Fitness in Parkinson's Disease: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-blinded pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated Wii Fit Plus aerobic exercise in 30 people with Parkinson’s disease (Hoehn and Yahr stages II–III) and respiratory impairment.

Games Health JOct 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Quadratus Lumborum versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block with Oxycodone or Sufentanil for Recovery Quality After Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: A Factorial Randomized Trial.

Quadratus lumborum block (QLB) theoretically provides broader visceral analgesia than transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB), while oxycodone, a dual μ- and κ-opioid receptor agonist, may offer superior visceral pain…

Drug Des Devel TherOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Varicella zoster vasculopathy presenting as bilateral subdural haematoma in an infant: case report of a rare case and literature review.

A 6-month-old boy developed chickenpox with fever, irritability, and a vesicular rash. Although the rash and fever resolved, he had persistent irritability, poor feeding, intermittent vomiting, developmental regression…

Childs Nerv SystOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportVascular Surgery

A 78-Year-Old Man With a Previously Stable Atherosclerotic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Presenting With Impending Rupture Following COVID-19.

A 78-year-old man with a surveilled atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), stable at approximately 43 mm for 2 years, developed COVID-19.

Am J Case RepOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

A 66-Year Old Female with Belly Dancer's Syndrome: A Case Report from a Low-Resource Setting.

A 66-year-old woman with well-controlled hypertension had a 15-year history of intermittent jerky abdominal-wall movements, preceded by a burning epigastric sensation and associated with abdominal pain, dyspnoea and…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Effect of Rapid Rollover on Pneumothorax Rate After Percutaneous CT-Guided Lung Biopsy: A Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial Within a Single Health System.

This prospective, multisite randomized controlled trial evaluated rapid rollover after CT-guided lung biopsy using an anterior or lateral approach.

J Thorac ImagingOct 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Copy number variants across the developmental epilepsy-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum: an Indonesian case series.

A retrospective series from a tertiary hospital in Yogyakarta described four Indonesian children with developmental epilepsy or developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and pathogenic copy number variants.

NeurogeneticsOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient, Georgia, USA, 2025.

A 3-year-old boy in Georgia, USA, receiving chemotherapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was hospitalized with febrile neutropenia.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Stereotactic body radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer: evaluating its efficacy, safety, and future prospects: systematic review.

This systematic narrative review assessed stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for locally advanced pancreatic cancer, including patients unsuitable for surgery.

Br J RadiolOct 24, 2026Read summary

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