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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Are intervention effects on fruit and vegetable intake maintained after 48 months of follow-up? A randomised controlled community trial.

This randomised controlled community trial assessed whether increases in fruit and vegetable (FV) intake after a 7-month transtheoretical model-based intervention were maintained among users of a Brazilian primary…

Public Health NutrOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Intracardiac thrombus and multiple venous thromboses revealing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

A 51-year-old woman presented with two weeks of lower-limb edema and hematuria. Imaging showed lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis, partial left renal vein thrombosis, and a 23 × 20 mm left ventricular thrombus.

CEN Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Adjunctive topical mitomycin C during endoscopic dilation for pediatric caustic esophageal stricture: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed topical mitomycin C (MMC) added to endoscopic dilation for caustic esophageal stricture in children.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Exposure to antidepressant and antipsychotic medicines in pregnant women and risk of gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled observational studies of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among pregnant women exposed to antidepressants or antipsychotics.

Arch Womens Ment HealthOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

"What a beautiful gift, life": Dignity therapy and the making of a legacy in a patient with grade 4 glioblastoma.

A man in his mid-40s with grade 4 glioblastoma of the corpus callosum received psycho-oncological support from diagnosis, with parallel support for his caregiver.

Palliat Support CareOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Beyond denial: A case report illustrating the complexity of disengagement in advanced cancer care.

A woman in her forties from Africa with advanced metastatic gastric cancer declined prognostic discussions, did not want her family informed, and avoided opioid analgesia.

Palliat Support CareOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Gut relief revisited: plecanatide in chronic idiopathic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation - a systematic review and meta-analysis with GRADE assessment.

This systematic review and meta-analysis with GRADE assessment pooled randomized controlled trials comparing plecanatide with placebo in people with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) or irritable bowel syndrome with…

BMC GastroenterolOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Previously Unrecognized Distinct Laryngeal Lesions During Lazertinib Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: A Case Series.

Four patients with non-small cell lung cancer developed new voice changes or a globus sensation while receiving lazertinib-based therapy.

J Korean Med SciOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

A closer look at LATE: a Case Report on a subtly evolving neurodegenerative disorder.

A 71-year-old presented with isolated episodic memory impairment, preserved global cognition, and intact daily function. Initial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biomarkers were negative, and 18F-FDG…

Neurol SciOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Does the "switch the plane" strategy improve outcomes? Anterior vs. posterior repair for recurrence after prior inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined outcomes of recurrent unilateral inguinal hernia repair by operative plane, including comparative studies of posterior versus repeat anterior repair after prior anterior…

HerniaOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

Does Portable Voice Amplification Improve Vocal Outcomes in Elementary School Teachers? Evidence From Aerodynamic, Acoustic, and Self-Reported Measures.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated portable classroom voice amplification plus vocal hygiene versus vocal hygiene alone in elementary school teachers with voice complaints or normal voices.

Am J Speech Lang PatholOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Crisis Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Depression and Suicidality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined crisis services for children and adolescents experiencing acute mental health crises, including severe depression, suicidal ideation, self-harm, and suicidal behaviour.

Curr Psychiatry RepOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The Impact of Conversational Turn-Taking on Vocabulary Size in Toddlers With Developmental Delays Using Augmentative and Alternative Communication.

This secondary analysis of archival data from two studies examined conversational turn-taking and vocabulary during a 12-week language intervention in 109 parent–child dyads involving children with developmental delays.

Am J Speech Lang PatholOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Imaging Features and Prognosis of Anti‑Sez6l2 Encephalitis: A Longitudinal Cohort Study and Literature Review.

This longitudinal cohort study and systematic review examined clinical features, multimodal imaging, and treatment response in anti-Sez6l2 encephalitis.

CerebellumOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Long-term consequences in RAS blocker-induced fetopathy with multiorgan impairments.

A girl with fetopathy after maternal exposure to a renin–angiotensin system blocker was followed for 10 years. She had severe short stature and persistent mild developmental delay; cranioplasty at 1 year revealed right…

CEN Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Sialadenopapillary Ductal Tumor: Case Series and Review of the Literature.

The authors describe three patients with sialadenopapillary ductal tumors, a rare neoplasm of likely minor salivary gland origin characterized by prominent submucosal ductal proliferation and multilayered cystic…

Head Neck PatholOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Dose-Response Effects of Exercise Training on Circulating Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomised controlled trials comparing chronic exercise with non-exercising controls to assess circulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).

Mol NeurobiolOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Bilateral Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis in a Patient With Spina Bifida and Neurogenic Bladder: A Case Report.

A 30-year-old man with spina bifida and neurogenic bladder managed by intermittent catheterization presented with respiratory distress, profound anemia, and declining function.

Am J Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein prognostic value following acute coronary syndrome.

This post hoc prognostic analysis of the multicentre ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised trial examined hsCRP and IL-6 in 11,817 patients with recent acute coronary syndrome.

Eur Heart JOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Lithium in the Prevention of Postpartum Recurrence of Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed postpartum mood-disorder recurrence among women with bipolar I or II disorder, comparing those who received prophylactic lithium with those who did not.

J Clin PsychiatryOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Oxalate Nephropathy in a patient with Neuroendocrine tumor receiving Long-acting Octreotide.

A 55-year-old man with metastatic somatostatin receptor-positive neuroendocrine tumour received long-acting octreotide and, later, four cycles of 177 Lu-DOTA-TATE peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT).

CEN Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Non-recurrent laryngeal nerve with dual branch pattern and merging: a rare anatomical variant encountered during right hemithyroidectomy.

A woman in her 50s underwent right hemithyroidectomy for a benign compressive multinodular goitre. The recurrent laryngeal nerve was not found in its expected tracheo-oesophageal groove position.

Surg Radiol AnatOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Family Resilience and Coping in Disasters, Pandemics, and Large-Scale Crises: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized peer-reviewed research on family resilience and coping during disasters, pandemics, and sustained adversity.

Disaster Med Public Health PrepOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Individual Effects of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects network meta-analysis compared angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) for cardiovascular outcomes in randomized trials not primarily designed to study heart failure.

Arq Bras CardiolOct 26, 2026Read summary

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