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2000 articles
October 202624
The follicular microbiome in hair-follicle-associated inflammatory diseases: a systematic review.
This systematic review qualitatively synthesized culture-independent studies of the bacterial hair-follicle microbiome in inflammatory hair-follicle-associated diseases.
Hemagglutinin- and neuraminidase-targeting antibody responses after receipt of egg-based inactivated or recombinant influenza vaccines among adults aged 18-64 years.
This randomized trial compared hemagglutinin (HA)- and neuraminidase (NA)-targeting antibody responses after 2022–2023 recombinant influenza vaccine (RIV) or standard-dose inactivated influenza vaccine (SD-IIV) in…
Safety and efficacy of dual immune checkpoint inhibition for melanoma brain metastases and its comparison to ICI monotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This PRISMA-based systematic review and meta-analysis pooled prospective and retrospective studies of adults with cutaneous or mucosal melanoma brain metastases treated with dual immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI), and…
Closed percutaneous reduction versus mini-open sinus tarsi approach for fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared closed percutaneous reduction (PR) with the mini-open sinus tarsi approach (STA) for acute displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures.
Virtual reality surgical simulator training of residents and early-career surgeons for pedicle screw placement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis included six randomized controlled trials comparing virtual reality (VR) simulation with conventional teaching for pedicle screw placement training in residents and early-career…
Diagnostic accuracy of high-sensitivity point-of-care troponin assays in emergency department for patients presenting with chest pain: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed the diagnostic accuracy of four commercially available high-sensitivity point-of-care troponin assays in adults presenting to emergency departments with chest pain suggestive of acute…
Efficacy and safety of Lianhua Qingwen versus oseltamivir in children with influenza: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, positive parallel-controlled study.
This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled trial compared Lianhua Qingwen (LHQW) with oseltamivir in children aged 3–14 years with influenza.
Effects of Whey Protein Supplementation on Muscle Damage, Hepatic Stress, and Inflammatory Markers in Power- and Endurance-Trained Athletes.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examined 8 weeks of whey protein supplementation (30 g/day) in 59 male power- and endurance-trained athletes.
Ravulizumab monotherapy for anti-CFH antibody-associated aHUS in an elderly patient: a case report highlighting individualized clinical decision-making.
An 85-year-old man presented with acute kidney injury, thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and severe hypertension.
Combining Cognitive Training and Brain Stimulation: A Novel Approach to Address Disordered Eating and Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain in People With Severe Mental Illness.
This double-blind, parallel-group, sham-controlled randomised trial assessed the feasibility of combining Approach Bias Modification Training (ABMT) with real or sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in…
Zamtocabtagene autoleucel, a tandem CD20-CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy, for second line treatment of large B-cell lymphoma in patients ineligible for transplantation (DALY 2-EU): primary analysis of an open-label, multicentre, randomised phase 2 study.
DALY 2-EU was an open-label, multicentre, randomised phase 2 trial comparing tandem CD20-CD19-directed zamtocabtagene autoleucel (zamto-cel) with R-GemOx in adults with second-line relapsed or refractory large B-cell…
Three-week ileostomy closure after colorectal surgery: a multicenter randomized trial of technical and postoperative outcomes.
This prospective multicenter randomized trial compared ileostomy closure at 3 weeks with conventional delayed closure in 224 patients after restorative colorectal resection.
Air versus supplemental oxygen for resuscitation of term or late preterm infants at birth.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised and quasi-randomised trials comparing air with supplemental oxygen for resuscitation at birth in term and late preterm infants needing respiratory…
Cost-effectiveness of recommended interventions for managing low back pain: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed the cost-effectiveness of guideline-recommended interventions for non-specific low back pain compared with usual care.
Two Older Adult Patients With Anorexia and Cachexia Following Refractory Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Complex Pulmonary Disease Given Acupuncture Treatment to Improve Appetite and Food Intake.
Two older adults with refractory cavitary Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex pulmonary disease developed severe anorexia, dyspnea associated with eating, and cachexia.
Four weeks of isometric handgrip training results in lower awake ambulatory blood pressure compared with control: a randomized clinical trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared handgrip and knee-extension isometric training with control in 67 adults with controlled hypertension receiving antihypertensive medication.
STRONG prehabilitation before elective ventral hernia repair: Learnings from recruitment challenges in a randomized controlled trial.
The multicentre, parallel-group STRONG-Hernia randomised controlled trial assessed intensive lifestyle prehabilitation before elective ventral hernia repair in adults with at least one risky smoking, nutrition, alcohol…
Reconstructive management of an extensive myelomeningocele defect using allogeneic fascia lata as temporary biological coverage: a case-based mini-review.
A term male newborn had a 16 × 10 cm thoracolumbosacral myelomeningocele with too little surrounding skin for tension-free primary closure.
Ultrasound-Guided High-Voltage Long-Duration Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Suprascapular Nerve for Persistent Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain.
The report describes two patients with persistent hemiplegic shoulder pain after stroke, in whom conventional conservative care or suprascapular nerve blocks may provide inadequate relief.
Comparative Effects of Different Mind-Body Exercises on Lung Function, Exercise Capacity, and Quality of Life in Adults with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis.
This Bayesian network meta-analysis assessed mind-body exercises (MBEs) for lung function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in adults with stable COPD.
Novel Fluorescence-Guided Gastric Calibration Tube in Robotic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair.
A 75-year-old woman with symptomatic paraesophageal hiatal hernia and partial gastric volvulus underwent robotic hernia repair with Toupet fundoplication.
Next-Generation Bed Nets to Control Malaria in Côte d'Ivoire.
This cluster-randomized clinical trial compared pyrethroid-only long-lasting insecticidal nets with piperonyl butoxide-pyrethroid (PBO-py) and chlorfenapyr-pyrethroid (CFP-py) nets in villages in Côte d'Ivoire.
Intra-wound Vancomycin Powder for Surgical Site Infection Prophylaxis in Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined intra-wound vancomycin powder at closure versus no powder in patients undergoing spinal surgery.
Effect of Preoperative Intranasal Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Myocardial Injury in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.
To evaluate the effects of preoperative intranasal dexmedetomidine on postoperative myocardial injury biomarkers in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
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