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2000 articles
October 202624
Levodopa or dopamine agonists for enhancing motor function after stroke.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether levodopa or dopamine agonists improve motor function after stroke.
Magnesium oxide tablets form rigid masses in xanthan gum-based thickeners: A physicochemical hazard revealed by a clinical case.
An older adult with a malignant esophageal stricture developed acute esophageal obstruction from a foreign body identified as a swollen, non-disintegrated magnesium oxide (MgO) tablet.
Schistosoma-Salmonella co-infection in Africa: Epidemiology, biological mechanisms, and antimicrobial resistance: A systematic review and meta analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence on the epidemiology, proposed biological mechanisms, and antimicrobial resistance associated with Schistosoma–Salmonella co-infection in Africa.
Robot-assisted minimally invasive versus conventional open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar degenerative disease: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
This prospective, single-centre, assessor-blinded randomized trial compared robot-assisted minimally invasive TLIF with conventional fluoroscopy-guided open TLIF in 128 patients with lumbar degenerative disease.
Characteristics of treatment responses to physical exercise and diet in diabetic peripheral artery disease patients: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined human studies of exercise and diet in people with diabetic peripheral artery disease (PAD). Of 18 included studies, 15 assessed exercise and three examined diet.
Performance of 0/1 h versus 0/3 h pathways in patients with suspected myocardial infarction: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis combined five randomised trials comparing 0/1 h with 0/3 h cardiac troponin pathways in patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction.
A 61-Year-Old Woman With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Managed With Neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX, Total Pancreatectomy, Splenectomy, Portal Vein and Common Hepatic Artery Resection, and Combined Vascular Reconstruction Using Splenic Artery Transposition: A Case Report.
A 61-year-old woman presented with progressive jaundice and CA 19-9 of 210 U/mL. Biopsy confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and imaging showed portal vein and common hepatic artery involvement without distant…
Evaluation of digital binocular therapies for amblyopia after refractive adaptation in treatment-naive children aged 3-13 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials assessed digital binocular therapies versus patching for visual acuity improvement in treatment-naive children aged 3–13 years with unilateral…
Effect of fasting and postprandial states on thyroid function test parameters and diagnostic interpretation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether fasting versus postprandial sampling affects thyroid function tests and diagnostic classification.
Artificial intelligence-enabled interventions for smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised controlled trials of AI-enabled smoking-cessation interventions in adults who smoked combustible cigarettes.
High-intensity focused ultrasound as a bridging vascular-modulating therapy for fertility-sparing management of placental site trophoblastic tumor complicated by uterine arteriovenous fistula: a case report.
A 23-year-old woman had persistently plateaued serum human chorionic gonadotropin after hysteroscopic management for suspected incomplete abortion.
An intervention based on acceptance and commitment therapy for people experiencing work- or career-related difficulties: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated a seven-session online group intervention based on acceptance and commitment therapy among people experiencing work- or career-related difficulties, including job loss and…
From Daily Attitudes to Alcohol-Related Harm: A Within-Person Serial Mediation Test Informed by the Theory of Planned Behavior.
This multilevel daily-diary study examined whether day-to-day changes in attitudes toward heavy drinking were linked to alcohol-related harm through intentions and consumption.
Curative-intent management of de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an evidence-based consensus guideline from the International Collaborating Oncology Organisations.
This international consensus guideline addresses curative-intent management of de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, a population historically treated with palliative intent.
A pilot study of electromagnetic therapy versus biofeedback-based pelvic floor muscle training for pelvic organ prolapse: A mixed-methods approach.
This mixed-methods pilot randomised trial compared high-intensity focused electromagnetic (HIFEM) therapy, supervised pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with biofeedback and/or electrostimulation, and usual care in…
A rare cause of postpartum hemoperitoneum: Uterine laceration secondary to sustained transabdominal uterine massage following vaginal delivery: A case report.
After vaginal delivery, a patient with an unscarred uterus developed postpartum hemorrhage from uterine atony and was treated with uterotonics and transabdominal uterine massage.
BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy induces durable drug-free remission in refractory primary immune thrombocytopenia.
This phase I clinical trial evaluated B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in 4 patients with refractory primary immune thrombocytopenia.
Vertebral fractures in a young woman: the impact of hypogonadism, glucocorticoids, and chronic disease.
A premenopausal woman developed painful vertebral fractures while receiving prednisolone for newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus.
Tagraxofusp, azacitidine, and venetoclax for blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm.
This phase 2 clinical trial evaluated tagraxofusp, azacitidine, and venetoclax in 27 patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN): 16 previously untreated and 11 with relapsed or refractory…
Human milk oligosaccharide (2'-FL) modifies the gut microbiome in children after bone marrow transplant.
This prospective phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluated daily oral 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL), a human milk oligosaccharide, from conditioning through day +30 in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell…
Maternity versus non-maternity healthcare settings for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether maternity or non-maternity healthcare settings affect screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy.
Community-based nutrition interventions across the continuum of care in humanitarian settings: a systematic review and evidence map.
This systematic review and evidence map examined community-based nutrition interventions in humanitarian and emergency settings in low- and middle-income countries.
PIH1D2 Loss-of-Function Directs Ciliary and Cell Cycle Defects Resulting in Left Isomerism With or Without Biliary Atresia.
Two unrelated patients with left isomerism heterotaxy were found by genome sequencing to have biallelic loss-of-function variants in PIH1D2.
Effects of a Multicomponent App-Based Exercise Program on Motor Skill Development in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Secondary Outcome Analysis of a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial.
This secondary outcome analysis of a three-arm randomized controlled trial assessed motor skills in 145 children aged 6–10 years with ADHD.
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