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2000 articles
November 202624
Differential effects of pea protein isolate, pea protein concentrate, and whey protein isolate supplementation on gut microbiota and metabolic markers in healthy adults: a 3-arm parallel randomised intervention.
This double-blind, three-arm randomised dietary intervention compared four weeks of pea protein concentrate (PPC), pea protein isolate (PPI), or whey protein isolate (WPI) supplementation in healthy adults.
The Effect of Shoulder Support on Shoulder Subluxation in Stroke Survivors Based on Ultrasonography Findings: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This single-blind randomized controlled trial assessed whether adding a standardized shoulder support to conventional rehabilitation improved shoulder subluxation, pain, upper-limb motor function, or independence in 40…
The unseen risk: a systematic review of the incidence, management, and outcomes of the trigeminocardiac reflex in skull-base surgery.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review synthesized reports of intraoperative trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) during skull-base and adjacent neurosurgical procedures.
Hyoid Bone Fracture in a Patient as a Rare Cause of Persistent Postoperative Dysphagia Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.
A 76-year-old woman developed severe, persistent dysphagia and progressive odynophagia after C3–5 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.
Commonly experienced acute and cumulative 8-hour sleep loss differentially affect simulated driving during a night-time to early-morning commute: a randomized controlled crossover trial.
This randomized within-subject crossover trial compared simulated driving after normal sleep, four nights with 2 h less sleep per night, and one night without sleep in 20 healthy men.
Effect of orofacial myofunctional therapy with auto-monitoring on the apnea-hypopnea index in patients with mild-to-moderate obstructive sleep apnea: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial assessed standardized orofacial myofunctional therapy (OMT) in treatment-naive adults with mild-to-moderate obstructive sleep apnea.
Robotic pancreatic enucleation versus laparoscopic pancreatic enucleation: a meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis compared robotic with laparoscopic pancreatic enucleation for perioperative outcomes. It pooled five cohort studies involving 272 patients (128 robotic and 144 laparoscopic).
Slow-wave sleep mediates the compensatory effects of acute moderate-intensity exercise on declarative memory deficits in sleep restriction.
This randomized controlled trial tested whether one session of moderate-intensity exercise could protect declarative memory during sleep restriction and whether slow-wave sleep (SWS) mediated any benefit.
Diagnostic yield and early outcomes of radical prostatectomy without prior histopathologic diagnosis: a single-arm systematic review and meta-analysis.
This single-arm systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed radical prostatectomy without prior histopathologic confirmation in adult men with high clinical suspicion of clinically significant prostate…
Left bundle branch area vs biventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy: the LEFT-BUNDLE-CRT trial.
The multicentre, randomized, non-inferiority LEFT-BUNDLE-CRT trial compared left-bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) with biventricular pacing (BiVP) for cardiac resynchronization in patients with guideline-based…
Acupuncture after surgery of soft tissue tumors of the extremities: postoperative pain and feasibility: a prospective trial.
This prospective, single-arm, single-centre pilot study assessed acupuncture feasibility and postoperative pain after extremity soft tissue tumor resection in 25 patients.
Outcomes in the BETAMI-DANBLOCK trial compared with a Norwegian nationwide myocardial infarction population.
This transportability analysis compared participants in the BETAMI and DANBLOCK randomized trials with revascularized Norwegian patients who had myocardial infarction, LVEF ≥40%, and no heart failure.
Acute doses of 3 and 6 mg/kg caffeine produce outcome- and phase-specific improvements in male 100-m sprinters: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial tested acute caffeine doses in 21 male 100-m sprinters. After placebo, 3 mg/kg, or 6 mg/kg, participants completed sprint and other performance tests.
Loberamisal for Acute Ischemic Stroke: The LAIS Randomized Clinical Trial.
The LAIS trial was a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 study at 32 hospitals in China. It enrolled adults aged 18 to 80 years with acute ischemic stroke, treated within 48 hours, and…
Changes in self-related cognitive processes and depressive symptom severity following a single, moderate dose of psilocybin in depressed patients.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examined depressive symptoms, self-concept and neural markers of self-referential processing in 37 people with major depressive disorder.
Time-dependent efficacy of seven pharmacological regimens for ulcer healing and delayed bleeding prevention after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection: A frequentist network meta-analysis.
This frequentist network meta-analysis compared seven pharmacological regimens for ulcer healing and prevention of delayed bleeding or perforation after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection.
Fetal myelomeningocele repair: Rome Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS experience.
A fetus with distal lumbar myelomeningocele was assessed by fetal MRI, which showed a 23 × 11-mm defect, ventricular dilatation, and Chiari II malformation. Open fetal repair was performed at 25 weeks of gestation.
What Cochlear Implantation with Attempted Hearing Preservation in Widened Vestibular Aqueduct Adds to Understanding About the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review.
This PRISMA-compliant systematic review examined hearing preservation cochlear implantation in children with widened vestibular aqueduct (WVA), a congenital inner-ear malformation associated with childhood sensorineural…
A flap with its own blood supply: robot-assisted appendiceal ureteroplasty for complex ureteral strictures-a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.
This systematic review and single-arm proportional meta-analysis assessed the success and safety of robot-assisted appendiceal ureteroplasty (RAU) for complex upper- and mid-ureteral strictures in adults.
The effect of listening to Qur'an on quality of life and sleep quality in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a randomized controlled trial.
This open-label, participant-level randomized controlled trial with blinded statistical analysis examined whether listening to Qur’an during chemotherapy affected patient-reported quality of life and sleep in women with…
Rheumatoid factor positivity in ANCA-negative eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: cardiac mimicry, mononeuritis multiplex, and long-term outcome in a case-based systematic review.
A 42-year-old woman with long-standing asthma and rheumatoid factor (RF) of 322 IU/mL presented with myocardial infarction-like cardiac involvement despite non-obstructive coronary arteries.
Comparison of alignment in patients with buccally displaced maxillary canines using T-loop mechanics and continuous arch mechanics: a randomized clinical trial.
This parallel, two-arm randomized clinical trial compared T-loop mechanics (TLM) with continuous arch mechanics (CAM) for aligning maxillary anterior teeth in 26 patients with unilateral or bilateral buccally displaced…
Multidisciplinary management of disseminated tuberculosis with tuberculous meningitis and active hepatitis B in a critically ill pregnant woman in the third trimester: a case report.
A 24-year-old woman at 30 weeks’ gestation presented with headache, vomiting, fever, and nuchal rigidity. Cerebrospinal fluid findings confirmed tuberculous meningitis, and chest CT showed diffuse miliary nodules…
Effect of pelvic floor reconstruction on postoperative urinary continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis pooled controlled studies comparing pelvic floor reconstruction (PR) with no reconstruction during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).
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