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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportCardiology

Very Young ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Associated With Chronic Nonmedical Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use: A Case Report.

A 29-year-old man with no known medical history and approximately two years of nonmedical testosterone and stanozolol use presented with acute chest pain and anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Turk Kardiyol Dern ArsOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Robotic-assisted conversion of unicompartmental to total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed robotic-assisted conversion of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) to total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

J Robot SurgOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Umbrella review of low-level light therapy: evidence across clinical conditions.

This umbrella review synthesized systematic reviews and meta-analyses of low-level light therapy (LLLT) in humans across clinical conditions. It included 100 reviews, covering 790 unique primary studies.

Lasers Med SciOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Dynamics of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Results in a Large TB Preventive Treatment Trial Across 3 High-Burden HIV/TB Countries.

This longitudinal analysis of a randomized trial assessed serial QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) results in people with HIV enrolled in Ethiopia, Mozambique, and South Africa and assigned to three TB preventive…

J Infect DisOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis, myositis, and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome: a single-center case series and systematic review.

The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic features of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis, myositis, and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome (IM3OS).

Support Care CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) in adults with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Bacterial infections and antibiotic susceptibility in children with sickle-cell anemia on malaria chemoprevention using Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) or Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in Uganda.

This analysis nested within a randomized, double-blind trial assessed bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance among Ugandan children aged 6 months to 15 years with sickle-cell anemia receiving weekly…

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Behind the Sella: A Rare Case of Pituicytoma Mimicking a Pituitary Adenoma.

A 48-year-old man presented with symptoms of hypogonadism, headaches, and visual field defects. Testing showed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hyperprolactinemia, while MRI revealed a sellar-suprasellar mass initially…

Am J Case RepOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

Safety and efficacy of delpacibart zotadirsen in Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations amenable to exon 44 skipping in the USA (EXPLORE44): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 1/2 trial.

EXPLORE44 was a two-part, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1/2 trial at ten US sites, studying delpacibart zotadirsen (del-zota) in healthy adult men and in ambulatory and non-ambulatory males aged…

Lancet NeurolOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

AI-Enabled Telerehabilitation for Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter, prospective, parallel-group randomized noninferiority trial compared AI-enabled home telerehabilitation with exercise-matched outpatient rehabilitation in people with chronic nonspecific neck pain…

JMIR Form ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Quality of recovery after arthroscopic meniscectomy with remimazolam or propofol anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared propofol-based with remimazolam-based total intravenous anesthesia in adults undergoing elective arthroscopic meniscectomy.

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Molecular Genetic Analysis and Prenatal Diagnosis of a Family With MECP2 Duplication Syndrome.

A family was evaluated after a fetus at 15 weeks’ gestation and his symptomatic older brother were found to have duplications involving Xq28.

J Clin Lab AnalOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Acceptability and Feasibility of an Islamic Faith-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention Delivered via WhatsApp for Muslim Smokers in Saudi Arabia: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of a 21-day Islamic faith-based smoking cessation intervention delivered by WhatsApp to adult Muslim…

JMIR Form ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchVascular Surgery

The Moderating Effects of Race and Ethnicity on a Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Improving Physical Health Among Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: Secondary Analysis of a Pilot Randomized Trial.

This secondary analysis of a pilot randomized trial examined whether social determinants of health modified motivational interviewing (MI) effects on walking distance and weight among community-dwelling adults with…

JMIR Form ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Improving Musculoskeletal Care Quality With a Web-Based Clinical Decision Support System in UK Primary Care: Mixed Methods Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

This mixed methods, cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluated CrossCover, a web-based clinical decision support system for adult musculoskeletal consultations in UK general practice.

J Med Internet ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Inside a Programmer's Brain: Dissociating Code and Language Comprehension Networks Using a Novel fMRI-ESM Protocol.

A professional software engineer with an IDH-mutant astrocytoma in the left middle frontal gyrus underwent preoperative fMRI and intraoperative electrical stimulation mapping (ESM) to assess both language and code…

Hum Brain MappOct 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Giant Cystic Lymphangioma of the Transverse Mesocolon in a 7-Year-Old Child: A Case Report.

A 7-year-old girl presented with several weeks of vomiting, abdominal pain and progressive distension. Examination found a large abdominal mass; laboratory results were unremarkable.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

The ability of the commercial inertial measurement unit-based gait system in determining Parkinson's disease: A systematic review with meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies assessed whether commercial inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based gait systems distinguish people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) from healthy controls.

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Symptom improvement with dosing above 9 g of low-sodium oxybate: effectiveness and safety in participants with narcolepsy in the DUET study.

This prospective, multicohort, open-label study evaluated effectiveness and safety of low-sodium oxybate (LXB) doses above 9 g/night in participants with narcolepsy type 1 or 2 who were already taking 9 g/night.

J Clin Sleep MedOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Impact of structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients on health professions students' sexual health communication competence: A single-blind randomised controlled trial in Tanzania.

This single-blind, parallel-group randomised controlled trial evaluated structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients (SPs) among undergraduate medical and nursing students at a university in…

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportVascular Surgery

PERCUTANEOUS MECHANICAL THROMBECTOMY: A NEW TOOL IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA.

An 82-year-old woman with atrioventricular block, hypertension, and dementia presented with acute abdominal pain that had begun three days earlier.

Port J Card Thorac Vasc SurgOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

AI-Driven Lifestyle Interventions for Reducing Diabetes Risk: Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed AI-driven digital lifestyle interventions for people with prediabetes or elevated diabetes risk, including healthy participants in feasibility studies.

J Med Internet ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Machine-learning versus traditional scoring methods for prediction of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared machine-learning models with traditional risk scores for predicting atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation.

Curr Probl CardiolOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

A Meta-Analysis on Outcomes of Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced HER2-positive Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma.

This meta-analysis pooled outcomes from three clinical trials involving 685 patients with advanced HER2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated first-line with zanidatamab plus chemotherapy, with or without…

J Gastrointest CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary

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