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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

FDA Approval Summary: Retifanlimab for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Metastatic or Inoperable Locally Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Canal.

This FDA approval summary describes evidence from POD1UM-303, a randomised trial in 308 patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal (SCAC) and no prior systemic treatment for advanced disease, and…

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

FDA Approval Summary: Erdafitinib for FGFR3-Altered Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma.

This FDA approval summary describes evidence supporting erdafitinib for patients with FGFR3-altered locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma that progressed during or after at least one systemic therapy.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Intracranial metastasis as a mimic of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities.

A 79-year-old woman with biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer’s disease developed progressive vasogenic edema while receiving lecanemab.

Neurol SciOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Epididymal cysts in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of treatment approaches and clinical outcomes.

This PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis synthesised observational evidence on epididymal cysts in boys younger than 18 years.

Eur J PediatrOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary Intermammary Breast Carcinoma Presenting With Direct Sternal Invasion: A Diagnostic Pitfall of Standard Screening Mammography.

An 85-year-old woman noticed a hard, non-tender sternal nodule despite an unremarkable screening mammogram 8 months earlier.

Am J Case RepOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Weight Loss Responses to Pharmacotherapy in Breast Cancer Survivors: Results from the Adaptive Nutrition and Exercise Weight Loss (A-NEW) Study.

This single-arm phase II study evaluated behavioral weight loss (BWL), with Contrave added for women with prior stage 0 to III breast cancer who lost less than 5% of their weight after two months.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Essential Tremor: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness and Safety.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS), including transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation and transcutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation, for essential tremor.

Curr Pain Headache RepOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Phase II Trial of First-line Axitinib plus Nivolumab in Patients with Advanced Mucosal Melanoma.

This single-center, investigator-initiated phase II trial evaluated first-line nivolumab plus axitinib in patients with untreated unresectable or metastatic mucosal melanoma.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Efficacy and Safety of Necitumumab and Pembrolizumab Combination Therapy in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with ≥50% PD-L1 Expression: A Nonrandomized Phase II Trial.

This nonrandomized, multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase II trial evaluated first-line pembrolizumab plus necitumumab in 50 patients with previously untreated advanced NSCLC and PD-L1 tumor proportion score ≥50%.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Efficacy and safety of baxdrostat in the management of uncontrolled hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed baxdrostat versus placebo in randomized controlled trials involving patients with uncontrolled hypertension.

Am J HypertensOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

The effects of sodium reduction and the DASH diet on ambulatory blood pressure: overall and race-stratified results from the DASH-Sodium trial.

This randomized feeding trial examined ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) responses to sodium reduction and the DASH diet in 335 participants, 58% of whom self-identified as Black.

Am J HypertensOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Predicting neurodevelopmental delay among two-year-old infants in Northern Uganda.

This study developed and evaluated a risk-prediction model for neurodevelopmental delay among two-year-old children in Northern Uganda.

Glob Health ActionOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Conservative Outcomes of Subtalar Dislocation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Current Literature.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed outcomes after closed reduction and immobilisation of acute isolated subtalar dislocations.

J Foot Ankle ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Assessing the Impact of Metacognitive Therapy on OCD Severity and Beliefs: A Three-Wave Multisite RCT With Panel Mediation Analysis.

This multisite, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial compared 12 weekly sessions of individual metacognitive therapy (MCT) with documented treatment as usual (TAU) in 76 adults with OCD receiving outpatient care…

Depress AnxietyOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Prognostic value of measuring LSC frequency in AML: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis assessed whether leukemia stem cell (LSC) measurements predict outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia at diagnosis or in…

Blood AdvOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Brigimadlin versus Doxorubicin in Advanced Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma: Efficacy, Safety, and Translational Data from Brightline-1, a Randomized Phase II/III Trial.

Brightline-1 was a randomized phase II/III trial comparing first-line brigimadlin with doxorubicin in patients with MDM2-amplified, locally advanced or metastatic dedifferentiated liposarcoma.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Systematic Review and Expert Pathologist Reappraisal Using the WHO 6th Edition Framework.

Primary hepatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PHNENs) are exceedingly rare. Published evidence often lacks adequate clinicopathological support for a primary hepatic origin and uses inconsistent historical terminology.

Liver IntOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Global Underutilization of Antiviral Therapy and Survival Outcomes in Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 78 Studies and 68,243 Patients.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed antiviral use and its association with survival and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence in adults with HBV-related HCC.

J Viral HepatOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Systemic Immunomodulatory Therapies for Non-Infectious Uveitis: A Systematic Review With Pairwise and Network Meta-Analyses.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared systemic immunomodulatory therapies for non-infectious uveitis (NIU), including evidence from seven studies with 992 participants: six randomised trials and one…

PharmacotherapyOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Blood-based biomarkers in patients with recurrent, persistent, or metastatic endometrial cancer treated with olaparib and cediranib: Results from NRG-GY012.

This biomarker analysis of the phase 2 NRG-GY012 clinical trial assessed blood-based markers and outcomes among patients with recurrent, persistent, or metastatic endometrial cancer treated with olaparib, cediranib, or…

CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Optimizing Autologous Fat Grafting: A Systematic Review of Enhancement Strategies and Graft Survival.

This systematic review assessed strategies for enriching autologous fat grafts to improve graft survival, drawing on animal and clinical studies published through February 2025.

Aesthet Surg JOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Efficacy of Stromal Vascular Fraction for Scar Prevention: A Multicenter, Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter, double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomized trial evaluated intraoperative stromal vascular fraction (SVF) injections for scar prevention in 45 patients undergoing free tissue transfer at three…

Aesthet Surg JOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Transcranial alternating current stimulation for major depressive disorder: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials with GRADE assessment.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed efficacy, follow-up outcomes, tolerability, and safety of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in adults with major depressive disorder.

J Affect DisordOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Evidence on Glutathione and Boosters for Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared glutathione (GSH) and GSH boosters for preventing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), drawing on 25 randomised controlled trials involving 1625…

Basic Clin Pharmacol ToxicolOct 15, 2026Read summary

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