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2000 articles
November 202624
Performance of the i-Gel Versus King LT-D by Combat Medics Under Simulated Tactical Conditions: A Prospective Randomized Crossover Study.
This prospective randomized crossover study compared i-gel and King LT-D placement by active-duty combat medics after exertion while wearing full combat gear, using a high-fidelity manikin.
Do People With Tophaceous Gout Require More Allopurinol for Good Clinical Outcomes? Analysis of 2 Randomized Controlled Trials of Allopurinol Dose Escalation.
This analysis of individual participant data from two randomized allopurinol dose-escalation trials compared outcomes in people with gout with and without baseline tophi.
LEgal Guidance for Cancer Patients and CAREgivers (LEGACY CARE): A Pilot Clinical Trial.
This single-arm pilot clinical trial evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of proactive legal care for patient-caregiver dyads affected by advanced-stage colorectal cancer.
Implementing Respiratory Illness Care Pathways in General Hospitals: A Cluster Randomized Trial.
This pragmatic, multicenter cluster-randomized trial evaluated implementation of inpatient pathways for asthma, pneumonia, and bronchiolitis in US general hospitals.
Transcranial Pulse Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed clinical, neurophysiological, imaging, and safety outcomes of transcranial pulse stimulation (TPS) in adults with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease.
Effects of CT-guided Radiofrequency Versus Microwave Ablation on Pulmonary Function in Individuals with Pulmonary Tumors: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Trial.
This prospective, multicenter randomized trial compared short-term pulmonary function after CT-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or microwave ablation (MWA) in 138 participants with pulmonary tumors.
A Neonate With Excessive Weight Loss and Electrolyte Abnormalities.
A 7-day-old girl was hospitalized for excessive weight loss. Initial testing showed hyponatremia and hyperkalemia, prompting evaluation for endocrine, renal, and metabolic causes.
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) Syndrome Mimicking Bilateral Optic Neuritis.
A 36-year-old man developed progressive bilateral visual loss over 5 days, with papillitis on fundus examination. Brain MRI and CSF were normal, and serum NMO and MOG testing was negative.
Effect of Exercise Interventions on Sarcopenia-Related Outcomes in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed structured exercise versus nonexercise control in adults with type 2 diabetes whose mean age was at least 65 years.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Rechallenge After Immune-Related Adverse Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled observational cohort evidence on restarting immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) after treatment interruption for an immune-related adverse event (irAE).
Dizziness, Scanning Speech, and Transient Hyperreflexia as Atypical Initial Manifestations of Antiganglioside Q1b-Negative Miller Fisher Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.
A 27-year-old Chinese Han man presented with prominent dizziness and scanning speech. Examination initially showed generalized tendon hyperreflexia, intention tremor, and a right Babinski sign.
Diagnosis and Management of Achalasia in Children, BSPGHAN and BAPS Consensus Statement.
This consensus statement addresses diagnosis and management of achalasia in children, for whom pediatric-specific guidelines were lacking.
Effect of Bimekizumab Treatment on Health Status, Work Productivity, and Productivity Costs Through 3 Years in Axial Spondyloarthritis and Psoriatic Arthritis.
This analysis assessed health status, work productivity, and productivity-related costs through 3 years among patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) treated with bimekizumab in phase…
Five-year outcomes of the STOP-AD randomised controlled trial: Long-term effects of early emollient therapy in high-risk infants.
This blinded, single-centre, randomised controlled trial follow-up assessed whether brief neonatal emollient use was associated with lasting effects on atopic dermatitis (AD) in term infants at high risk of AD.
Q-switched Nd:YAG Laser for Extrafacial Lichen Planus Pigmentosus: A Case Series Highlighting Outcomes and Risks.
Three patients with biopsy-proven lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP) involving facial and extrafacial sites received Q-switched neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser treatment.
Prevalence of Sleep Disorders in Patients With Knee, Hip, and Hand Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
This prevalence systematic review and meta-analysis assessed insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and narcolepsy in people with knee, hip, or hand osteoarthritis.
Therapeutic Horseback Riding for Youth With Autism and Psychiatric Comorbidities: A Randomized Trial.
This multisite randomized controlled trial evaluated equine-assisted activities in youth aged 6–16 years with autism and psychiatric comorbidity.
Peptides for Hair Growth and Treatment of Hair Loss and Alopecia: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed clinical trials of peptide-containing therapies for hair loss in humans. Searches of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library identified 981 studies, of which 14 met the inclusion…
Transplantation of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Positive or Viremic Kidneys: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed outcomes after transplantation of hepatitis B surface antigen-positive or viremic kidneys into non-viremic kidney transplant recipients.
Severe Infection Outcomes With SGLT2 Versus DPP-4 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Active-Comparator Meta-Analysis of Real-World Cohorts.
This systematic review and active-comparator meta-analysis examined real-world severe infection outcomes among people with type 2 diabetes treated with SGLT2 inhibitors versus DPP-4 inhibitors.
A rare injury combination: Hawkins type I talar neck fracture, Jones fracture, and calcaneal avulsion fracture accompanying a bimalleolar ankle fracture.
A patient with a bimalleolar ankle fracture also had a Jones fracture, a Hawkins type I talar neck fracture, and a calcaneal avulsion fracture.
Upweighting Proprioceptive Information for Treatment of Mal de Mer: A Case Report.
A 46-year-old woman aboard a U.S. Navy ship developed severe dizziness that prevented unsupported walking and substantially limited computer work.
Added Value of Preoperative Contrast Enhanced Mammography in Staging of Malignant Breast Lesions (PROCEM): A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated whether preoperative contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) adds value to standard imaging for staging early-stage breast cancer in women eligible for…
Phase 2 Trial of 89 Zr-Deferoxamine-Daratumumab for CD38-targeted Immuno-PET/CT Detection of Multiple Myeloma.
This prospective phase 2 trial compared CD38-targeted 89Zr-DFO-daratumumab immuno-PET/CT with standard-of-care 18F-FDG PET/CT in 60 participants with multiple myeloma.
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