Rudimentary horn pregnancy mimicking tubal ectopic pregnancy: a diagnostic dilemma.

BMJ Case RepSep 9, 2026 (epub)

Heena N Rajput, Kishor P Chauhan, Pamisa Prashant Hastak et al.

✦ AI-curated · Sources linked

Case in brief

A woman in her 20s presented with 6 weeks of amenorrhea and a positive urine pregnancy test. Transvaginal ultrasound suggested an ectopic pregnancy with a gestational sac in the right adnexa and an empty uterine cavity. Diagnostic laparoscopy confirmed a right rudimentary horn pregnancy, which was excised along with the fallopian tube. The postoperative recovery was uneventful, and histopathology confirmed gestational tissue.

What made this case unusual

The case exemplifies the diagnostic challenge of differentiating between rudimentary horn pregnancy and tubal ectopic pregnancy, which can lead to significant clinical implications.

Diagnostic / clinical pearl

Clinicians should consider rudimentary horn pregnancy in cases of suspected ectopic pregnancy, especially when ultrasound findings show an empty uterine cavity.

Why it matters

Early recognition and surgical intervention are crucial to prevent the severe complications associated with rudimentary horn pregnancies, including uterine rupture and life-threatening hemorrhage.

Source

Published in BMJ Case Rep. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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AI-generated summaries may contain errors or omissions. Verify clinically important information with the original publication.

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