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157 articles

November 20265

Case ReportPediatrics

Adrenal ganglioneuroma in an adolescent presenting as an incidentaloma: Imaging-pathology correlation and diagnostic challenges: A case report.

A previously healthy 16-year-old male had a right adrenal mass discovered incidentally on CT after a bicycle accident. CT and MRI showed a well-circumscribed lesion with progressive enhancement and no washout or…

Medicine (Baltimore)Nov 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Simultaneous Robot-Assisted Abdominoperineal Rectal Extirpation and Radical Prostatectomy for Synchronous Rectal and Prostate Adenocarcinomas.

A 79-year-old man had synchronous distal rectal adenocarcinoma (cT3 cN1 cM0) and prostate adenocarcinoma (cT1c cN0 cM0, Gleason 4 + 3 = 7).

J Vis ExpNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Coexistence of ARNT::ALK and TPM3::ALK doublegene fusion in an ALK-rearranged renal cell carcinoma with osseous metaplasia.

An adult patient had an ALK-rearranged renal cell carcinoma. The tumor showed varied growth patterns in a mucinous background, with a small peripheral focus of osseous metaplasia.

Am J Clin PatholNov 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Short communication: Urinary schistosomiasis mimicking a bladder tumour in a Somali student diagnosed in Türkiye.

A 20-year-old Somali student living in Türkiye presented with painless visible haematuria and lower urinary tract symptoms. He had a history of freshwater exposure in Somalia.

J HelmintholNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Preemptive Kidney Transplantation in a Pediatric Patient With Factor XI Deficiency: A Case Report.

A 14-year-old boy with end-stage renal disease from congenital posterior urethral valves underwent preemptive living-donor heterotopic kidney transplantation from his brother.

Pediatr TransplantNov 1, 2026Read case

October 202619

Case ReportUrology

Robotic-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy in a Solitary Kidney in a von Hippel-Lindau Renal Cell Carcinoma.

A 37-year-old man with von Hippel-Lindau disease and a solitary right kidney after left radical nephrectomy had three progressive clear cell renal cell carcinoma lesions, the largest 4.8 cm, despite belzutifan.

J Vis ExpOct 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Testis-Sparing Surgery for Multiple Fibrous Pseudotumors of the Epididymis: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old man had multiple firm, nontender left epididymal nodules. Ultrasound showed hypoechoic lesions without testicular invasion, and tumor markers were negative.

Am J Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrologyOpen access

A rare twist after Ex-vivo RIRS: graft parenchymal urine leak in a living donor kidney.

A 29-year-old man received a living-donor kidney after ex-vivo retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) to remove a 5 mm upper-pole calculus.

CEN Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Bilateral Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis in a Patient With Spina Bifida and Neurogenic Bladder: A Case Report.

A 30-year-old man with spina bifida and neurogenic bladder managed by intermittent catheterization presented with respiratory distress, profound anemia, and declining function.

Am J Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Perineal Urethrostomy After Urethral Stricture: Step-by-Step Surgical Technique.

A 73-year-old man with complex, recurrent urethral stricture after multiple reconstructive and endoscopic procedures underwent perineal urethrostomy. His history also included Bowen’s disease of the glans penis.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Extending the Graft Harvesting Area in Severe Penoscrotal Hypospadias: The Rainbow Technique.

A 2-year-old with severe penoscrotal hypospadias, a scrotal meatus, bifid scrotum, and chordee exceeding 90° underwent first-stage reconstruction.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in a Post-Enucleation Gland.

A 64-year-old man was found to have right-lobe ISUP grade 3 prostate adenocarcinoma after HoLEP for benign prostatic obstruction. PSA was 0.51 ng/mL, and MRI showed a 0.4 cm PI-RADS 4 lesion.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Robotic Totally Intracorporeal Bilateral Boari Flap Reconstruction for Complex Bilateral Ureteral Strictures: A Step-by-Step Technique.

A 42-year-old woman with complex bilateral mid- and distal ureteral strictures underwent robotic, totally intracorporeal bilateral Boari flap reconstruction.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

METASTATIC UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER TO THE RETINA: A CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CORRELATION AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE.

A patient with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder had a large yellow-white lesion in the superotemporal retina of the left eye.

RetinaOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

5-Aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy used as a long-term management approach for refractory lichen sclerosus.

A 37-year-old man with more than 10 years of genital lichen sclerosus had recurrence after surgical resection, which left permanent anatomical deformity.

J Dermatolog TreatOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Prophylactic Low-Dose Esketamine for Prevention of Intraoperative Penile Erection During Ureteroscopic Surgery Under General Anesthesia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Intraoperative penile erection (IPE) during ureteroscopic surgery may interrupt surgical procedures and increase the risk of urethral injury.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

FDG PET/CT in IgG4-related Disease Involving the Urethra.

A woman with IgG4-related disease presented with obstructive urinary symptoms. FDG PET/CT and delayed pelvic PET/MRI demonstrated marked circumferential urethral wall thickening with intense diffuse FDG uptake (SUV max…

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Intradiverticular Bladder Cancer Mimicking a Normal Urinary Bladder Diverticulum on FDG PET/CT.

A patient with a bladder diverticulum underwent FDG PET/CT for evaluation of intradiverticular bladder cancer. On imaging at 62 minutes, the exophytic lesion had a density similar to bladder urine and intense FDG…

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

Dynamic Tc-99m Sulfur Colloid Lymphoscintigraphy With SPECT/CT Revealing a Postrenal Transplant Lymphatic Leak Mimicking Urinoma.

A 33-year-old woman developed a large pelvic fluid collection after renal transplantation. CT initially led to an incorrect diagnosis of urinoma.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Not Every PSMA-Expressing Bone Lesion Is Prostate Cancer: Incidental Detection of Metastatic Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma on Staging 68 Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT.

A patient with newly diagnosed high-risk prostate adenocarcinoma underwent staging 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT. Alongside the primary prostatic lesion, PSMA-expressing foci were seen in the sternum and right thyroid lobe.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Combined With Biopsy for the Preoperative Diagnosis of a Rare Pelvic Schwannoma: A Case Report.

A 66-year-old man with dysuria and lumbago had a large mixed cystic-solid pelvic mass. Conventional ultrasound showed limited Doppler flow; contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) demonstrated progressive…

Am J Case RepOct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Long-term survival with immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with bevacizumab in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma: A case report.

A 49-year-old man with stage IV clear cell renal cell carcinoma and lung metastases underwent palliative nephrectomy and received several targeted and immunotherapeutic regimens, but developed progressive pulmonary…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

The Surgical Management of Prostate Cancer in Renal Transplant Recipients: The Minimally Invasive Approach.

A 66-year-old man with localized Gleason 3 + 4 = 7a prostate cancer and a functioning renal transplant in the right iliac fossa underwent nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with bilateral pelvic…

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Rhabdomyolysis Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

A 66-year-old man with obesity, insulin-dependent diabetes, and multiple comorbidities underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for cT3a cN1 prostate cancer, with approximately 4 hours of console time.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case

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