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Important medical research and remarkable case reports worth knowing.

Selected from high-relevance medical literature published in the last 14 days.

AllClinical ResearchCase Reports
FeaturedCase ReportPediatrics

Adrenal ganglioneuroma in an adolescent presenting as an incidentaloma: Imaging-pathology correlation and diagnostic challenges: A case report.

Medicine (Baltimore)Nov 6, 2026

A previously healthy 16-year-old male had a right adrenal mass discovered incidentally on CT after a bicycle accident. CT and MRI showed a well-circumscribed lesion with progressive enhancement and no washout or…

Clinical pearl

Progressive delayed enhancement without washout and absence of signal loss on opposed-phase MRI may suggest adrenal ganglioneuroma, but imaging is not definitive; histopathology confirmed the diagnosis in this case.

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Also worth knowing

Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Coexistence of ARNT::ALK and TPM3::ALK doublegene fusion in an ALK-rearranged renal cell carcinoma with osseous metaplasia.

An adult patient had an ALK-rearranged renal cell carcinoma. The tumor showed varied growth patterns in a mucinous background, with a small peripheral focus of osseous metaplasia.

Am J Clin PatholNov 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Simultaneous Robot-Assisted Abdominoperineal Rectal Extirpation and Radical Prostatectomy for Synchronous Rectal and Prostate Adenocarcinomas.

A 79-year-old man had synchronous distal rectal adenocarcinoma (cT3 cN1 cM0) and prostate adenocarcinoma (cT1c cN0 cM0, Gleason 4 + 3 = 7).

J Vis ExpNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Preemptive Kidney Transplantation in a Pediatric Patient With Factor XI Deficiency: A Case Report.

A 14-year-old boy with end-stage renal disease from congenital posterior urethral valves underwent preemptive living-donor heterotopic kidney transplantation from his brother.

Pediatr TransplantNov 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Short communication: Urinary schistosomiasis mimicking a bladder tumour in a Somali student diagnosed in Türkiye.

A 20-year-old Somali student living in Türkiye presented with painless visible haematuria and lower urinary tract symptoms. He had a history of freshwater exposure in Somalia.

J HelmintholNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Robotic-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy in a Solitary Kidney in a von Hippel-Lindau Renal Cell Carcinoma.

A 37-year-old man with von Hippel-Lindau disease and a solitary right kidney after left radical nephrectomy had three progressive clear cell renal cell carcinoma lesions, the largest 4.8 cm, despite belzutifan.

J Vis ExpOct 30, 2026Read case
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