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619 articles
November 202624
ID-SCAN: a functional MRI protocol for neurophenomenological phenotyping of dissociative identity disorder without trauma provocation.
A woman with dissociative identity disorder and persistent co-consciousness between two identity-agents completed ID-SCAN, a functional MRI protocol that did not use trauma provocation.
Coracoid Process Osteochondroma: Diagnostic Considerations and Detailed Approach for Management: Case Report and Literature Review.
A 21-year-old woman was found to have an osteochondroma arising from the tip of the coracoid process. The report describes preoperative clinical assessment and radiological investigation, with histopathological…
Hyoid Bone Fracture in a Patient as a Rare Cause of Persistent Postoperative Dysphagia Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.
A 76-year-old woman developed severe, persistent dysphagia and progressive odynophagia after C3–5 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.
Fetal myelomeningocele repair: Rome Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS experience.
A fetus with distal lumbar myelomeningocele was assessed by fetal MRI, which showed a 23 × 11-mm defect, ventricular dilatation, and Chiari II malformation. Open fetal repair was performed at 25 weeks of gestation.
Intractable Nausea and Vomiting: A Key Feature of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder.
A 22-year-old woman had five weeks of intractable nausea, vomiting, and hiccups. Delayed gastric emptying led to an initial diagnosis of gastroparesis, but symptoms persisted despite antiemetic and prokinetic therapy.
Multifocal intradural extramedullary myxopapillary ependymoma of the spine.
A 34-year-old man presented with sudden severe non-radicular low-back pain but no neurological deficit. MRI showed multiple enhancing intradural extramedullary lesions from T12-L1 to S1; the dominant T12-L1 lesion…
Fresh Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation as a Salvage Procedure Following Failed Fixation of Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Lateral Femoral Condyle: A Case Report.
A 19-year-old competitive athlete developed recurrent left-knee pain and mechanical locking after fixation of osteochondritis dissecans of the lateral femoral condyle.
Pediatric spontaneous vertebro-venous fistula coil occlusion with vertebral artery preservation and distal vertebral artery flow restoration.
A 9-year-old boy had progressive cervical and upper thoracic pain for 8 months, without neurological deficit. MRI showed a left suboccipital vascular lesion, enlarged bilateral vertebral arteries, and a diminished…
Radial Artery Pseudoaneurysm With Individualized Non-Operative Management: A 4-Case Series.
Four patients developed iatrogenic radial artery pseudoaneurysms after arterial access for blood pressure monitoring or coronary angiography. Management was tailored to hand circulation and pseudoaneurysm anatomy.
Adrenal ganglioneuroma in an adolescent presenting as an incidentaloma: Imaging-pathology correlation and diagnostic challenges: A case report.
A previously healthy 16-year-old male had a right adrenal mass discovered incidentally on CT after a bicycle accident. CT and MRI showed a well-circumscribed lesion with progressive enhancement and no washout or…
Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome associated with SLC16A2 c.1384G>A (p.Gly462Arg): A family case report with retrospective molecular diagnosis in a deceased sibling.
A boy evaluated at 4.3 years had profound developmental delay, abnormal tone, dystonia, muscle atrophy, contractures, and bilateral cryptorchidism.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder presenting as rapidly progressive dementia: A case report.
A 64-year-old woman developed rapidly progressive cognitive slowing and memory loss over 10 days, with disorientation, apathy, and inability to recognize family; her MMSE score was 3/30.
Concurrent prenatal diagnosis of hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies and congenital pulmonary airway malformation: A case report.
At 24 weeks’ gestation, ultrasound in a 38-year-old woman showed a right fetal thoracic lesion with blood supply from the right pulmonary artery, consistent with congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM).
Magnetic resonance neurography-supported L3-L4 radiculitis presenting as refractory peripatellar neuropathic pain in a patient with diabetes: A case report.
A 75-year-old man with longstanding type 2 diabetes developed severe burning, stabbing pain around the left kneecap, with numbness and touch-evoked allodynia but no back pain, typical radicular symptoms, weakness, or…
Left Ventricular Free-Wall Injury During Emergency Pericardial Drainage After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention-Related Coronary Perforation.
A 63-year-old woman developed shock and an enlarging pericardial effusion after PCI for a severely calcified right coronary artery lesion complicated by perforation, which was sealed with a covered stent.
Spontaneous recanalization of pediatric internal carotid artery dissection during aspirin monotherapy: a retrospective case series.
This retrospective series described five children with acute arterial ischemic stroke due to intracranial internal carotid artery dissection.
When a glabellar dermoid cyst is not the whole story: the significance of MRI in excluding intracranial segments.
A 14-month-old boy underwent removal of a glabellar dermoid cyst considered extracranial. He remained asymptomatic, but surveillance MRI 10 months later showed a right frontal parasagittal intracranial lesion…
Delayed Diagnosis of Bilateral Congenital Choanal Obstruction in a 4-Year-Old Girl: Transnasal Repair with Temporary Stenting and Short-Term Outcome: A Case Report.
A 4-year-old girl had lifelong bilateral nasal obstruction, mouth breathing, snoring, poor sleep, easy tiredness, intermittent rhinorrhoea, and recurrent respiratory infections, with breastfeeding difficulty in infancy.
Pearls & Oy-sters: Trace Visualization of the Central Retinal Artery: A Favorable Sign for Late-Window Endovascular Therapy in Central Retinal Artery Occlusion.
A 69-year-old man presented with 18 hours of acute, severe blurred vision in the right eye. Fundus examination and optical coherence tomography showed central retinal artery occlusion with inner retinal edema.
Calcific Deposition Within the Lateral Collateral Ligament of the Knee Presenting as Chronic Lateral Knee Pain: A Case Report.
A 50-year-old woman had progressive lateral knee pain for 5 years without preceding trauma. Examination showed focal tenderness over the lateral femoral epicondyle.
Descending aortic replacement after frozen elephant trunk: graft clamping and true-lumen anastomosis.
Second-stage descending aortic replacement after arch replacement with a frozen elephant trunk requires proximal control at a site that is often hostile to cross-clamping.
Spontaneous Colonic Migration of a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Catheter.
A 63-year-old man developed fever, somnolence, and elevated inflammatory markers 2.5 years after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement.
Erdheim-Chester disease: a diagnostic dilemma - a report of four cases.
Four adults aged 27–40 years presented with neurological Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD), with manifestations including cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria, tremor, visual deterioration, and headache.
STAT6-positive solitary fibrous tumour of the lacrimal gland with floret-type giant cells: a rare case report.
A 52-year-old man presented with five months of enlarging left lacrimal swelling, proptosis, and mildly reduced visual acuity. CT showed a well-defined 9 × 12 mm orbital lesion without bone erosion or local invasion.
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