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1382 articles
November 202624
Physical Activity in Young Girls With Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders: Findings of a Randomized Controlled Intervention Trial With Dance and Yoga.
This randomized controlled trial assessed daily physical activity and abdominal pain in girls aged 9 to 13 years with functional abdominal pain disorders who participated in an 8-month dance and yoga intervention.
Effect of dietary counselling on educational disparities in cardiometabolic health from childhood to adulthood.
This randomized controlled study examined whether parental education was associated with cardiometabolic health from childhood to adulthood and whether it modified the effects of dietary counselling.
Alfred Kocher technique for prevention of patient-prosthesis mismatch in paediatric patients.
A 7-year-old girl requiring aortic valve replacement had a functionally unicuspid aortic valve. Although the Ross procedure is generally favored in children, an intraoperative bicuspid pulmonary valve made durable…
Optimizing survival and long-term outcomes in complex pediatric digital amputations: a case report with a 6.5-year follow-up.
A 1.5-year-old boy sustained complete thermal-crush amputations of the left index, middle, and ring fingers in an industrial sealer injury.
Cannula exchange for refractory cannula infections during Berlin Heart EXCOR support: a case report.
A 4-year-old girl with truncus arteriosus and severe heart failure received Berlin Heart EXCOR (BHE) support after complex cardiac surgery.
What Cochlear Implantation with Attempted Hearing Preservation in Widened Vestibular Aqueduct Adds to Understanding About the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review.
This PRISMA-compliant systematic review examined hearing preservation cochlear implantation in children with widened vestibular aqueduct (WVA), a congenital inner-ear malformation associated with childhood sensorineural…
Fetal myelomeningocele repair: Rome Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS experience.
A fetus with distal lumbar myelomeningocele was assessed by fetal MRI, which showed a 23 × 11-mm defect, ventricular dilatation, and Chiari II malformation. Open fetal repair was performed at 25 weeks of gestation.
Pearls & Oy-sters: Anti-GABA A Receptor Encephalitis Presenting as Fulminant Hemicerebellitis in a 5-Year-Old Girl.
A previously healthy 5-year-old girl developed acute neurologic decline after several days of fever and malaise. CT showed severe right cerebellar inflammation and edema with fourth-ventricle effacement, prompting…
Evening amber-lensed glasses in combination with a prescribed wake time advance circadian timing in adolescents with delayed sleep-wake phase disorder.
This 3-week randomized controlled trial tested evening amber-lensed glasses plus a prescribed stable wake time in adolescents aged 14.3–18.1 years with delayed sleep-wake phase disorder (DSWPD).
Efficacy of Manual Physiotherapy Techniques for Improving Cervical Range of Motion in Infants With Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed therapist-directed manual physiotherapy techniques for cervical range of motion (ROM) in infants with congenital muscular torticollis.
Pathophysiology Education Using a Pamphlet Among Early School-Age Children With Food Allergies: An Exploratory Pilot Controlled Study.
This non-randomized exploratory pilot controlled study assessed whether individual instruction alongside a pamphlet improved understanding of food allergy pathophysiology in 46 children in grades 1–3 undergoing oral…
Adrenal ganglioneuroma in an adolescent presenting as an incidentaloma: Imaging-pathology correlation and diagnostic challenges: A case report.
A previously healthy 16-year-old male had a right adrenal mass discovered incidentally on CT after a bicycle accident. CT and MRI showed a well-circumscribed lesion with progressive enhancement and no washout or…
Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome associated with SLC16A2 c.1384G>A (p.Gly462Arg): A family case report with retrospective molecular diagnosis in a deceased sibling.
A boy evaluated at 4.3 years had profound developmental delay, abnormal tone, dystonia, muscle atrophy, contractures, and bilateral cryptorchidism.
Concurrent prenatal diagnosis of hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies and congenital pulmonary airway malformation: A case report.
At 24 weeks’ gestation, ultrasound in a 38-year-old woman showed a right fetal thoracic lesion with blood supply from the right pulmonary artery, consistent with congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM).
Intestinal tuberculosis with multiple intestinal perforations in a 5-month-old infant: The role of metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a case report and literature review.
A 5-month-old boy presented with fever and abdominal distension that progressed to intestinal obstruction and multiple perforations involving the distal ileum and appendiceal region.
Firearm Injury Prevention Bystander Intervention for Adolescents in Shooting Sports: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.
This parallel cluster randomized clinical trial evaluated a 3-session, co-developed firearm injury prevention bystander curriculum among adolescents in US 4-H Shooting Sports clubs.
Chest physiotherapy for pneumonia in children.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials of chest physiotherapy versus usual care in hospitalised children with pneumonia.
Effect of a dietary behaviour change education intervention on iron status and linear growth in children aged 6 to 59 months: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in rural Ethiopia.
This cluster-randomised controlled trial evaluated community-based Dietary Intake Behaviour Education (DIBE) among children aged 6–59 months in rural central Ethiopia.
Effects of a parenting and unconditional cash transfer intervention on child development and maternal well-being in urban Bangladesh: medium-term follow-up of a cluster randomised controlled trial.
This medium-term follow-up of a cluster randomised controlled trial in Rangpur, Bangladesh, compared parenting plus unconditional cash transfers with cash transfers alone.
Spontaneous recanalization of pediatric internal carotid artery dissection during aspirin monotherapy: a retrospective case series.
This retrospective series described five children with acute arterial ischemic stroke due to intracranial internal carotid artery dissection.
When a glabellar dermoid cyst is not the whole story: the significance of MRI in excluding intracranial segments.
A 14-month-old boy underwent removal of a glabellar dermoid cyst considered extracranial. He remained asymptomatic, but surveillance MRI 10 months later showed a right frontal parasagittal intracranial lesion…
Esketamine-Based Versus Sevoflurane-Based Anesthesia with Dexmedetomidine for Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Corneal Suture Removal: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
Corneal suture removal, particularly microsurgery requiring complete immobility, demands adequate anesthetic depth while ensuring rapid recovery.
Delayed Diagnosis of Bilateral Congenital Choanal Obstruction in a 4-Year-Old Girl: Transnasal Repair with Temporary Stenting and Short-Term Outcome: A Case Report.
A 4-year-old girl had lifelong bilateral nasal obstruction, mouth breathing, snoring, poor sleep, easy tiredness, intermittent rhinorrhoea, and recurrent respiratory infections, with breastfeeding difficulty in infancy.
Cutaneous Aspergillosis Among Extremely Preterm Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Units - Michigan and New York, 2023-2024.
Cutaneous aspergillosis is a rare, life-threatening fungal infection in neonates, particularly those born extremely preterm (gestational age <28 weeks); outbreaks have been linked to environmental sources of Aspergillus…
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