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682 articles
November 202624
Coracoid Process Osteochondroma: Diagnostic Considerations and Detailed Approach for Management: Case Report and Literature Review.
A 21-year-old woman was found to have an osteochondroma arising from the tip of the coracoid process. The report describes preoperative clinical assessment and radiological investigation, with histopathological…
Measles-like hypermutation of a Newcastle disease virus drives fatal encephalitis during BCMA × CD3 T-cell-redirecting immunotherapy.
A patient with multiple myeloma receiving maintenance teclistamab, daratumumab, and lenalidomide developed rapidly progressive brainstem-cerebellar encephalitis.
Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland Presenting With Early Pulmonary Metastasis: Diagnostic Pathway, SS18 Gene Fusion Confirmation, and Clinical Course.
A 47-year-old woman presented with dysphagia and a left-sided neck mass. Initial fine-needle aspiration was non-diagnostic; repeat sampling suggested a spindle cell neoplasm.
Multifocal intradural extramedullary myxopapillary ependymoma of the spine.
A 34-year-old man presented with sudden severe non-radicular low-back pain but no neurological deficit. MRI showed multiple enhancing intradural extramedullary lesions from T12-L1 to S1; the dominant T12-L1 lesion…
Progression-Associated Loss of SMARCB1/INI1 Expression in Mismatch Repair-Deficient Glioblastoma.
A patient with mismatch repair-deficient glioblastoma had a recurrent tumor in which testing identified a second SMARCB1 mutation and complete loss of SMARCB1/INI1 protein expression.
Adrenal ganglioneuroma in an adolescent presenting as an incidentaloma: Imaging-pathology correlation and diagnostic challenges: A case report.
A previously healthy 16-year-old male had a right adrenal mass discovered incidentally on CT after a bicycle accident. CT and MRI showed a well-circumscribed lesion with progressive enhancement and no washout or…
Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma with METex14 mutation and high PD-L1: A case report.
A previously healthy 54-year-old man presented with persistent cough and diminished breath sounds over the right upper lung.
Glucocorticoid therapy for acute interstitial nephritis in a patient with diabetic nephropathy: A case report.
A 41-year-old man with diabetes and hypertension developed acute kidney dysfunction after previously normal renal function; he had used an unidentified herbal decoction during the preceding month.
Primary splenic angiosarcoma initially diagnosed as littoral cell angioma: A case report of a diagnostic pitfall.
A 71-year-old woman presented with left upper abdominal pain, severe anemia, thrombocytopenia, and a splenic lesion. After splenectomy, the lesion was initially diagnosed as littoral cell angioma; a separate hepatic…
Synchronous hepatocellular carcinoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis B: A case report and literature review.
A 63-year-old Chinese man with chronic hepatitis B was found on routine screening to have a liver mass and reported nasal obstruction.
Bone marrow sarcoidosis in Takayasu arteritis: Case report and literature review.
A 46-year-old woman with confirmed Takayasu arteritis presented with elevated systemic inflammatory markers and diffuse hypermetabolic activity on PET.
IgD-λ POEMS syndrome presenting with edema, pulmonary hypertension, and renal impairment: A case report.
A 38-year-old woman presented with years of intermittent leg edema, elevated creatinine, and acute worsening, followed by precapillary pulmonary hypertension, polyserous effusions, splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, anemia…
Assay-aware flow-cytometric interpretation of relapsed B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia after sequential CD19- and CD22-directed therapy: A case report.
A 73-year-old woman with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed marrow relapse after blinatumomab exposure.
Intestinal tuberculosis with multiple intestinal perforations in a 5-month-old infant: The role of metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a case report and literature review.
A 5-month-old boy presented with fever and abdominal distension that progressed to intestinal obstruction and multiple perforations involving the distal ileum and appendiceal region.
A case report of ultra-rare SMARCD2 deficiency and review of the literature.
The report describes a patient with congenital neutropenia due to specific granule deficiency type 2, a syndromic autosomal recessive disorder associated with loss-of-function variants in SMARCD2.
Recovery after more than one month of dialysis in legionella-associated acute kidney injury: a case evaluated with gallium-67 scintigraphy and renal biopsy.
A 73-year-old man developed dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury during severe Legionella pneumonia. Although the infection resolved and antibiotics had been stopped, kidney injury persisted for more than a month.
Erdheim-Chester disease: a diagnostic dilemma - a report of four cases.
Four adults aged 27–40 years presented with neurological Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD), with manifestations including cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria, tremor, visual deterioration, and headache.
STAT6-positive solitary fibrous tumour of the lacrimal gland with floret-type giant cells: a rare case report.
A 52-year-old man presented with five months of enlarging left lacrimal swelling, proptosis, and mildly reduced visual acuity. CT showed a well-defined 9 × 12 mm orbital lesion without bone erosion or local invasion.
Coexistence of ARNT::ALK and TPM3::ALK doublegene fusion in an ALK-rearranged renal cell carcinoma with osseous metaplasia.
An adult patient had an ALK-rearranged renal cell carcinoma. The tumor showed varied growth patterns in a mucinous background, with a small peripheral focus of osseous metaplasia.
Successful ABO-incompatible renal transplantation of blood group A1 donor into A2 recipient with anti-A1 isoagglutinins: case report and review of literature.
A 73-year-old woman with end-stage kidney disease due to AL amyloidosis was evaluated for kidney transplantation. An ABO typing discrepancy led to serologic testing and genotyping, which confirmed an A2 recipient with…
Late-onset Niemann-Pick C disease in a patient with spastic ataxia and hyperkinetic involuntary movements: a case report.
A woman with late-onset Niemann-Pick disease type C1 presented from age 50 with progressive postural instability, falls, spastic ataxia, and prominent upper-limb hyperkinetic movements.
Histologic Evaluation of Bone Regeneration Using the Subperiosteal Peri-implant Augmented Layer (SPAL) Technique Combined with Deproteinized Bovine Bone Mineral: A Case Report.
Six patients with peri-implant bone dehiscence underwent augmentation using the subperiosteal peri-implant augmented layer (SPAL) technique with particulate deproteinized bovine bone mineral.
Pseudo-Metabolic Alkalosis: A Hidden Laboratory Pitfall With Elevated LDH.
A 33-year-old man presented with progressive exertional dyspnea, syncope, and paresthesia. Testing showed pancytopenia, macrocytosis, LDH >3600 U/L, low haptoglobin, and vitamin B₁₂ <68 pg/mL, consistent with pernicious…
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella Typhi spondylodiscitis with vertebral collapse: a case report.
A 49-year-old woman with diabetes and hypertension developed persistent back pain after enteric fever. Imaging showed spondylodiscitis with vertebral collapse, raising concern for tuberculosis or metastatic disease.
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