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844 articles
November 202624
2025 National Guidelines on the Mediterranean Diet: Executive Summary of a Joint Report by Italian Scientific Societies and the National Institute of Health Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
This systematic review and practice guideline, developed by a multidisciplinary panel using NUTRIGRADE, assessed Mediterranean diet evidence across nine health domains and one economic domain.
Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index, Semen Quality, and Assisted Reproductive Technology Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 87 observational studies assessed associations between sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI), semen parameters, and assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes.
The Association Between Paternal BMI and Semen Quality in Cohorts Undergoing IUI, IVF and ICSI Fertility Treatments: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between paternal BMI and semen quality in cohorts undergoing intrauterine insemination or assisted reproductive technology.
Intimate partner violence against women in Ethiopia: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
This umbrella review and random-effects meta-analysis synthesized six systematic reviews and meta-analyses, covering 80 primary studies and 43,785 women in Ethiopia, to estimate intimate partner violence (IPV)…
Digital Health Interventions for Pregnancy- and Childbirth-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Postpartum Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomized controlled trials of digital health interventions for postpartum women who had experienced pregnancy- or childbirth-related trauma.
Regimens of vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy.
This updated Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials of vitamin D regimens during pregnancy in women without pre-existing conditions or multiple pregnancies.
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) for treating advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) in women with newly diagnosed or recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. It included 24 studies with 8961 participants.
Non-invasive vascular assessment in gestational hypertension and preeclampsia during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated non-invasive measures of vascular structure and function in women with gestational hypertension or preeclampsia during pregnancy and postpartum.
Oliceridine vs Sufentanil Combined With Ondansetron for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting and QTc Interval in Hysteroscopic Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.
This prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled study compared oliceridine plus ondansetron with sufentanil plus ondansetron in 62 patients undergoing non-intubated hysteroscopic surgery under general anesthesia.
Multidisciplinary management of disseminated tuberculosis with tuberculous meningitis and active hepatitis B in a critically ill pregnant woman in the third trimester: a case report.
A 24-year-old woman at 30 weeks’ gestation presented with headache, vomiting, fever, and nuchal rigidity. Cerebrospinal fluid findings confirmed tuberculous meningitis, and chest CT showed diffuse miliary nodules…
Fetal myelomeningocele repair: Rome Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS experience.
A fetus with distal lumbar myelomeningocele was assessed by fetal MRI, which showed a 23 × 11-mm defect, ventricular dilatation, and Chiari II malformation. Open fetal repair was performed at 25 weeks of gestation.
Retinal and choroidal changes on optical coherence tomography in pre-eclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled observational studies comparing OCT measures in women with pre-eclampsia (PE) and control groups.
Postpartum-acquired hemophilia A presenting as a recurrent rectus sheath hematoma following cesarean section: a case report.
A 30-year-old woman presented 17 days after an uncomplicated second cesarean section with severe abdominal pain and a rectus sheath hematoma.
Concurrent prenatal diagnosis of hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies and congenital pulmonary airway malformation: A case report.
At 24 weeks’ gestation, ultrasound in a 38-year-old woman showed a right fetal thoracic lesion with blood supply from the right pulmonary artery, consistent with congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM).
Effects and safety of Korean red ginseng on the clinical course of uterine leiomyoma: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial.
This single-center, double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial assessed Korean red ginseng (KRG) in premenopausal women with uterine leiomyoma managed expectantly.
Tranexamic acid for anemia in women of reproductive age: A systematic review of randomized trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of tranexamic acid (TXA) versus placebo or standard care for uterine bleeding in women of reproductive age.
Efficacy of diadynamic currents versus transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in subjects with overactive bladder syndrome: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial compared transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) delivered with diadynamic currents (DDC) or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in women aged 18–80…
A Kampo medicine, kamishoyosan, ameliorates menstruation-associated symptoms in patients with premenstrual syndrome: An exploratory open-label, randomized controlled trial.
This open-label, exploratory randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of oral kamishoyosan (KSS) for premenstrual syndrome in 50 patients treated over three menstrual cycles.
Effects of intradermal lymphocyte therapy in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial investigating purinergic signaling, inflammation, and cellular energy status.
This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined low-dose intradermal lymphocyte therapy (ILT) in 100 patients with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), comparing 50 treated patients with 50 receiving…
Efficacy of ablative laser therapy for vulvar lichen sclerosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of fractional ablative laser therapy in adult women with confirmed vulvar lichen sclerosus.
Technical variation and evidence maturity in gender-affirming peritoneal vaginoplasty: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined technical approaches, indications, and evidence maturity for peritoneal vaginoplasty in gender-affirming surgery. It included 23 full-text studies and five video articles from 14 centers.
Cost-effectiveness of atosiban versus placebo for threatened preterm birth (APOSTEL 8 trial).
This economic evaluation alongside the multicentre randomised APOSTEL 8 trial compared atosiban with placebo for threatened preterm birth at 30+0 to 33+6 weeks’ gestation.
Targeting hormone conversion through dietary fiber improves polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome.
This randomized controlled clinical trial examined a combination of inulin, resistant starch, and β-glucan in patients with polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS).
Genetic Counseling and Shared Decision-Making for a Male Carrier of a Balanced Reciprocal Translocation Facing Financial Barriers to Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Structural Rearrangements: A Case Study.
A man in his early thirties with severe oligozoospermia was found to carry a balanced reciprocal translocation. Genetic counseling covered reproductive risks, PGT-SR and prenatal testing options, expected outcomes, and…
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