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156 articles

November 202613

Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Alfred Kocher technique for prevention of patient-prosthesis mismatch in paediatric patients.

A 7-year-old girl requiring aortic valve replacement had a functionally unicuspid aortic valve. Although the Ross procedure is generally favored in children, an intraoperative bicuspid pulmonary valve made durable…

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgNov 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Cannula exchange for refractory cannula infections during Berlin Heart EXCOR support: a case report.

A 4-year-old girl with truncus arteriosus and severe heart failure received Berlin Heart EXCOR (BHE) support after complex cardiac surgery.

J Artif OrgansNov 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Arterial-to-End-Tidal CO₂ Gradient Direction as a Differential Diagnostic Clue During Sudden Hypercapnia in Thoracoscopic Surgery with Capnothorax: A Report of 2 Cases.

Two men undergoing thoracoscopic surgery with CO₂ insufflation developed abrupt rises in end-tidal CO₂ (EtCO₂). In the first, the rise coincided with severe hypotension and bradycardia; arterial blood gas showed PaCO₂…

Am J Case RepNov 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Left Ventricular Free-Wall Injury During Emergency Pericardial Drainage After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention-Related Coronary Perforation.

A 63-year-old woman developed shock and an enlarging pericardial effusion after PCI for a severely calcified right coronary artery lesion complicated by perforation, which was sealed with a covered stent.

Am J Case RepNov 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Descending aortic replacement after frozen elephant trunk: graft clamping and true-lumen anastomosis.

Second-stage descending aortic replacement after arch replacement with a frozen elephant trunk requires proximal control at a site that is often hostile to cross-clamping.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Carotid artery bypass and supraclavicular subclavian artery cannulation for cerebral malperfusion in aortic dissection.

A patient with acute type A aortic dissection extending from the aortic root to the right common femoral artery presented with cerebral malperfusion.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Off-pump subtotal pericardiectomy using ultrasonic aspirator in constrictive pericarditis.

A patient with constrictive pericarditis underwent subtotal pericardiectomy without cardiopulmonary bypass because of advanced age and underlying liver cirrhosis.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Perinatal multidisciplinary management for neonates with prenatally-diagnosed congenital complete heart block undergoing early epicardial pacemaker implantation: a retrospective single-center case series.

This retrospective single-center series described four neonates with prenatally diagnosed isolated congenital complete heart block who required early epicardial pacemaker implantation.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal MedNov 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Aortic Mycetoma with Exserohilum .

A patient developed neurologic symptoms two months after root-sparing repair of an ascending aortic aneurysm and aortic valve replacement.

Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc JNov 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Concomitant Robotic Pericardial Window and Mediastinal Tumour Biopsy Under Intraoperative Ultrasound Guidance.

An 83-year-old woman presented with an undiagnosed mediastinal mass and a symptomatic, loculated pericardial effusion. She underwent a robotic pericardial window and mediastinal tumour biopsy performed together under…

Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac SurgNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Multidisciplinary Single Stage Surgical Management of Advanced Breast Carcinoma With Concomitant Left Atrial Myxoma.

A 58-year-old woman with locally advanced invasive mucinous breast carcinoma had a progressive fungating mass despite neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac SurgNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportPlastic Surgery

Fascial Patch Reconstruction of a Gastric Conduit Defect Using an Anterolateral Thigh-Vastus Lateralis Composite Free Flap: A Case Report.

A 71-year-old man with a retrosternal gastric conduit developed a full-thickness rupture during coronary artery bypass grafting through median sternotomy.

MicrosurgeryNov 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Preoperative Temporal Elevation of Cytokeratin 19 Fragment in Thymoma With Extensive Necrosis: A Case Report.

A 73-year-old man presented with chest pain, and CT showed a mediastinal mass with pleural effusion. White blood cell count, C-reactive protein, and cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA) were elevated; CYFRA was 61.3 ng/mL.

Thorac CancerNov 1, 2026Read case

October 202611

Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Emergency thoracoabdominal aortic repair: distal-first approach with two previous aortic repairs.

A 59-year-old man with preoperative haemodialysis and two prior aortic repairs—a frozen elephant trunk for acute type A dissection and subsequent thoracic endovascular repair—presented with chest pain.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Enterobacter-Related Deep Sternal Wound Infection After Cardiac Surgery with Delayed Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy Success: A Case Report.

A 70-year-old man with diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, and heavy tobacco exposure developed systemic deterioration and severe sternal wound dehiscence with necrotic tissue and instability…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Effect of Preoperative Intranasal Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Myocardial Injury in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.

To evaluate the effects of preoperative intranasal dexmedetomidine on postoperative myocardial injury biomarkers in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Drug Des Devel TherOct 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Tricuspid Chordae Tendineae Rupture Detected After Repair of a Delayed Traumatic Left Ventricular Aneurysm: A Case Report.

After a fall from a height, a patient presented 54 days later with rupture of a posterior left ventricular aneurysm. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation provided circulatory support before surgical aneurysm…

Am J Case RepOct 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Streptococcus constellatus-Associated Lemierre Syndrome Presenting With Cavitating Septic Pulmonary Emboli Managed by Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy.

A previously healthy 25-year-old man presented with a week of dyspnea, productive cough, fever, and hemoptysis, with severe hypoxemia and respiratory distress.

Am J Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Minimally invasive management of pulmonary artery bleed in robotic left upper lobectomy.

A patient undergoing robotic left upper lobectomy for a Pancoast tumour developed an intraoperative pulmonary artery bleed.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Spiked Helmet Sign in the Early Post-Heart Transplantation Period: A Dramatic STEMI Mimic in a Structurally Normal Donor Heart.

A 36-year-old woman with severe dilated cardiomyopathy underwent heart transplantation and subsequently developed subarachnoid hemorrhage and septic shock.

Ann Noninvasive ElectrocardiolOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Robotic resection of cardiac papillary fibroelastoma guided by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: a case report.

A patient was diagnosed with a papillary fibroelastoma involving the mitral valve. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D TEE) was used to characterize the suspected lesion and assess its anatomy…

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Oct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Large Carinal Chondrosarcoma: Resection of the Main Carina, Distal Trachea, and Orifices of the Mainstem Bronchi and Construction of a New Carina.

A 23-year-old man presented with dyspnea, fatigue, and cough. CT showed a lobulated mass anterior to the distal trachea and main carina; bronchoscopy demonstrated carinal widening, significant stenosis of both mainstem…

Am J Case RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

En bloc excision of a large hydatid cyst originating from the posterior wall of the left ventricle.

A male patient was found incidentally to have a hydatid cyst arising from the posterior wall of the left ventricle. The cyst was completely removed en bloc through a left ventriculotomy.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Optimization of Anticoagulation Strategy During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Neonatal hemostatic immaturity complicates anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Current practice largely follows the strategy of 400 U/kg from adult protocols, as neonatal-specific guidelines and…

Drug Des Devel TherOct 15, 2026Read case

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