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453 articles
August 202624
Diagnostic accuracy of MRI and PSMA PET/CT for detection of histologically confirmed lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer: A systematic review.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of PSMA PET/CT and mpMRI for detecting histologically confirmed pelvic lymph node metastases in patients with intermediate- and high-risk…
Factors and Reasons Influencing Compliance With Postvasectomy Semen Analysis: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined factors associated with postvasectomy semen analysis (PVSA) compliance and reported reasons for noncompliance.
Epithelioid renal angiomyolipoma: Clinical characteristics, treatment strategies, and oncological outcomes-An individual patient data meta-analysis of 259 cases.
This meta-analysis examined 259 cases of epithelioid angiomyolipoma (eAML), a rare malignant renal tumor. The study found a 39% recurrence rate at a median follow-up of 21 months, with significant risk factors including…
Extended Versus Non-Extended Lymphadenectomy in Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of extended versus non-extended lymphadenectomy during radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in 5671 patients across 15 studies.
Adjuvant pembrolizumab for the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: five-year results from the phase III KEYNOTE-564 study.
This randomized, multicenter phase III trial evaluated adjuvant pembrolizumab versus placebo after surgery in adults with clear cell renal cell carcinoma at increased risk of recurrence.
Comparison of Flexible and Navigable Suction Versus Conventional Ureteral Sheath in Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Prospective RIRSearch Group Study.
This seven-centre prospective randomised controlled study compared flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheaths (FANS-UAS) with conventional sheaths (CUAS) during retrograde intrarenal surgery in 161 patients.
Two Cases of Solitary Corpus Cavernosum Metastasis From Prostate Cancer Detected by 68 Ga-PSMA PET Imaging.
Two patients with prostate cancer developed rapidly rising PSA after radical prostatectomy, with no prior evidence of metastatic disease.
PSMA-Avid Metastatic Prostate Cancer With Intense Penile Uptake on PET/CT: A Rare Site of Spread.
A 64-year-old man with biopsy-proven advanced prostatic adenocarcinoma (cT3bN1M1, Gleason 4+4=8) had intense, diffuse, homogeneous PSMA uptake throughout the corpora cavernosa along the penile shaft on PET/CT…
Diet and risk of bladder cancer: a systematic review of epidemiological evidence.
This systematic review synthesised prospective cohort evidence on dietary exposures and urothelial cancer incidence. It included 32 cohorts with 2 277 677 participants; only one study specifically examined upper tract…
Prognostic value of CD103+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in bladder cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic significance of CD103+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in bladder cancer, focusing on muscle-invasive and metastatic cases.
Association between seminal and serum iron parameters and male infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the relationship between iron levels and male infertility, analyzing data from ten studies with 985 participants.
Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Schwannoma with Severe Renal Vein Adhesion.
A 66-year-old man had an asymptomatic renal hilar mass found on surveillance ultrasound. CT showed a 5-cm irregular soft-tissue mass encasing the hilar vessels and two renal arteries arising from the aorta behind the…
Inguinal/pelvic lymph node involvement in penile squamous cell carcinoma by 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed 18F-FDG PET/CT accuracy for detecting inguinal and pelvic lymph node metastases in penile squamous cell carcinoma.
Artificial intelligence for predicting BCG response in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed artificial intelligence and machine-learning models predicting outcomes after intravesical BCG for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Eight-year outcomes of testosterone suppression plus enzalutamide or a nonsteroidal antiandrogen for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (ENZAMET; ANZUP 1304).
ENZAMET was a phase III, multicentre randomised trial comparing enzalutamide with a first-generation nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA), each given with testosterone suppression, in participants with metastatic…
Postdiagnostic Red Meat, Poultry, and Egg Intake and Risk of Prostate Cancer Progression and Mortality: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed prospective cohort evidence on postdiagnostic red meat, poultry, and egg intake and outcomes among men with prostate cancer. Six cohorts including more than 10,000 men were eligible.
The optimal stent-strategy in paediatric pyeloplasty: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared internal JJ stents, external transanastomotic stents and stentless repair after Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty in children with pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction.
Antegrade versus retrograde ureteroscopy for large proximal ureteric stones: a meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 14 randomised controlled trials (1432 patients) compared antegrade with retrograde ureteroscopy for proximal ureteric stones ≥10 mm.
Flexible Ureteroscopy Versus Minipercutaneous Nephrolithotomy for 2 to 4 cm Renal Stones: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared flexible ureteroscopy (FURS) with mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mPCNL) for 2 to 4 cm renal stones in adults.
FDG PET/CT in a Case of Urothelial Carcinoma Arising From a Functional Renal Allograft.
Nine years after renal transplantation, a patient with a functional renal allograft was found to have high-grade urothelial carcinoma arising within the graft, with lymph node metastases.
PSMA Radio-guided Surgery to Identify Lymph Node Metastases in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy and Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection: Results of a Phase 2 Prospective Study.
This prospective phase 2 study assessed the feasibility and diagnostic performance of PSMA radio-guided surgery during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and extended pelvic lymph node dissection in men with localized…
Endoscopic techniques in the treatment of vesicoureteral junction obstruction in children with primary obstructive megaureter: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral junction obstruction in children with primary obstructive megaureter.
Detection of an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in the testis by FDG-PET/CT; a rare presentation of a rare neoplasm.
FDG-PET/CT in a 73-year-old man revealed incidental FDG accumulation in the left testicle which was eventually diagnosed as an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT): a rare localization of a rare tumor.
Open vs Endoscopic Management of Benign Ureteroenteric Anastomotic Strictures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared open reconstruction with endoscopic treatment for benign ureteroenteric anastomotic strictures after urinary diversion in adults.
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