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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient, Georgia, USA, 2025.

A 3-year-old boy in Georgia, USA, receiving chemotherapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was hospitalized with febrile neutropenia.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

HHV8-associated multicentric Castleman disease with Kaposi sarcoma in an immunocompetent patient: a case report and review of the literature.

A 57-year-old man presented with five months of generalized lymphadenopathy, weakness, cough, fever, and weight loss. HIV, CMV, EBV, and tuberculosis tests were negative.

J HematopOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Quadratus Lumborum versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block with Oxycodone or Sufentanil for Recovery Quality After Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: A Factorial Randomized Trial.

Quadratus lumborum block (QLB) theoretically provides broader visceral analgesia than transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB), while oxycodone, a dual μ- and κ-opioid receptor agonist, may offer superior visceral pain…

Drug Des Devel TherOct 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Timing of diverting ileostomy closure after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of early and delayed closure.

This GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis compared early with delayed diverting ileostomy closure after low anterior resection for rectal cancer.

Langenbecks Arch SurgOct 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Stereotactic body radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer: evaluating its efficacy, safety, and future prospects: systematic review.

This systematic narrative review assessed stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for locally advanced pancreatic cancer, including patients unsuitable for surgery.

Br J RadiolOct 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Assessing Chest Wall Invasion in Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated cine MRI for detecting chest wall invasion in lung cancer, using surgical and histopathologic findings as the reference standard.

J Thorac ImagingOct 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in colorectal cancer: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated oral N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for preventing oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in 46 patients with stage III or high-risk stage II colorectal cancer receiving adjuvant…

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

A case report of thyroid sarcomatoid carcinoma.

A 65-year-old man presented with fever and left-sided neck pain; examination found a hard mass in the left thyroid lobe. Ultrasound showed a hypoechoic nodule with an anterior-posterior-to-transverse diameter ratio >1…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Effect of Danggui Buxue Medicinal Diet on cancer-related fatigue in anemic colon cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: A randomized controlled trial (CONSORT-compliant).

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a 21-day Danggui Buxue Medicinal Diet alongside standard care in patients with chemotherapy-induced anemia after colon cancer surgery.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Primary tubal choriocarcinoma with extrauterine implantation masquerading as ectopic pregnancy: A case report and literature review.

A 29-year-old woman with irregular menses had extremely high β-human chorionic gonadotropin levels and ultrasonographic findings suggestive of ectopic pregnancy.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Association between cancer cachexia and treatment-related adverse outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined cohort studies of cancer cachexia and treatment-related outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancers.

Support Care CancerOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Precancerous cervical lesions and associated factors among HIV-positive women in Southern and Eastern African countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled evidence on precancerous cervical lesions (PCCL) and associated factors among women living with HIV in Southern and Eastern Africa.

PLoS OneOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Primary renal diffuse large B cell lymphoma misdiagnosed as renal cell carcinoma: A case report.

A 78-year-old man presented with 2 weeks of right flank pain radiating to the abdomen; examination was unremarkable. Tests showed mildly elevated lactate dehydrogenase and occult blood in the urine.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Successful treatment with BrECADD in a patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome and classic Hodgkin lymphoma: a case report.

A 26-year-old man with advanced-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma also had Dubin–Johnson syndrome (DJS) associated with a homozygous ABCC2 variant, c.2291G>A (p.Gly764Asp).

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Neuronal intermediate filament neurologic autoimmunity in a patient with Merkel cell carcinoma receiving pembrolizumab.

A 55-year-old woman with recurrent stage IIIA Merkel cell carcinoma developed vertigo, gait instability, dysarthria, and persistent right hemifacial and cervical spasms after her second pembrolizumab dose.

Neurol SciOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Extracorporeal photopheresis for the treatment of steroid-refractory immune related adverse events from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: a multi-center phase Ib/II clinical trial.

This prospective, single-arm, non-randomized phase Ib/II multicentre trial evaluated extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) for steroid-refractory immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in 30 patients receiving immune…

Nat CommunOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Delayed diagnosis of MEN1 after kidney transplantation: unrecognized pre-transplant features and implications for clinical practice.

A 68-year-old man with end-stage renal disease underwent living-donor kidney transplantation and had persistent hypercalcemia afterward.

CEN Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Comparative efficacy of common adjuvant treatments after resection of colorectal liver metastases: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared adjuvant strategies after resection of colorectal liver metastases, including systemic chemotherapy, hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC), and…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Relapsed Waldenström macroglobulinemia presenting as bilateral parotid gland enlargement with multiple cystic lesions: A case report.

A 79-year-old man with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM), previously stable for several years after multiple courses of chemotherapy, developed bilateral parotid enlargement. Imaging showed multiple cystic lesions.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

The role of sexual mindfulness in enhancing sexual well-being among breast cancer survivors: A randomized clinical trial.

This randomized clinical trial assessed sexual mindfulness training for sexual well-being among women with breast cancer attending health service centers in Shahrekord, Iran.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Bolus-only versus bolus plus continuous infusion hydromorphone for refractory cancer pain: a prospective, multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial.

This prospective, multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial compared bolus-only patient-controlled intravenous hydromorphone analgesia with bolus plus continuous infusion in patients with refractory cancer pain.

Support Care CancerOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Impact of remote management using patient-reported outcomes on pain and anxiety after breast biopsy: the BIO-PSY randomized controlled trial.

The BIO-PSY French, single-centre, open-label randomised controlled trial assessed whether remote patient-reported outcome (PRO) monitoring with tailored interventions improved pain and anxiety after breast biopsy.

Support Care CancerOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Anbalcabtagene autoleucel (PD-1 and TIGIT knockdown CD19 CAR T-cell therapy) for relapsed or refractory LBCL: the CRC01-01 trial.

The multicenter phase 1/2 CRC01-01 trial evaluated anbalcabtagene autoleucel, a CD19 CAR T-cell therapy with PD-1 and TIGIT knockdown, in patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma.

BloodOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Translational applications and clinical utility of organoids in ovarian cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesized 13 studies of patient-derived organoids (PDOs) in ovarian cancer, assessing feasibility, histological fidelity, and agreement between organoid drug sensitivity and clinical outcomes.

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 22, 2026Read summary

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