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1357 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Lazertinib plus pemetrexed and carboplatin in patients with EGFR-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer after progression on lazertinib.

The multicenter, single-arm phase II LUCAS study evaluated continued lazertinib with pemetrexed-carboplatin, followed by lazertinib and pemetrexed maintenance, in patients with advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC progressing on…

Eur J CancerOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Optogenetic Therapy for Restoring Aspects of Visual Function.

This open-label clinical trial evaluated safety and visual-function outcomes after ganglion cell-directed optogenetic therapy in 10 participants with blindness from advanced retinitis pigmentosa.

N Engl J MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Comparison of two repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation protocols for upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome: A randomized trial.

This single-centre, assessor-blinded randomized trial compared 10- and 15-minute repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) protocols, each given weekly for 4 weeks alongside stretching, in adults aged 18–55 with…

PLoS OneOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

The effect of balance training on cognitive function in older adults with and without cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined balance training and cognitive function in adults aged 60 years or older, with and without cognitive impairment.

Arch Gerontol GeriatrOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Clinical and Electrophysiological Heterogeneity of Orthostatic Tremor: An Individual Patient Data Analysis.

Orthostatic tremor (OT) is traditionally classified using tremor frequency and the presence of associated neurological signs.

Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)Oct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Intravascular imaging guidance in complex PCI: a meta-analysis of randomized trials across complex lesion subsets.

This meta-analysis pooled randomized trials comparing intravascular imaging (IVI)-guided with angiography-guided PCI in patients with trial-defined complex PCI or extractable complex-lesion cohorts.

Int J CardiolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Efficacy and safety of PCSK9 inhibitors combined with statins in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared PCSK9 inhibitors plus statins with statins alone in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

J NeurolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Diagnostic accuracy of shock index, revised trauma score, and injury severity score for mortality prediction in trauma: A hierarchical meta-analysis.

This systematic review and hierarchical meta-analysis compared the accuracy of Shock Index (SI), Revised Trauma Score (RTS), and Injury Severity Score (ISS) for predicting in-hospital mortality in adult trauma patients.

InjuryOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Effect of Duloxetine on the Perioperative Anxiety Status and Stress Response Following Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated perioperative duloxetine in adults without psychiatric comorbidities undergoing unilateral primary total hip arthroplasty.

Orthop SurgOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Erector spinae plane and superficial parasternal intercostal plane blocks vs. control for sternotomy in cardiac surgery: A prospective, randomized trial.

This prospective, randomized controlled trial compared standard therapy with erector spinae plane (ESP) or superficial parasternal intercostal plane blocks in 271 adults undergoing elective sternotomy for cardiac…

J Clin AnesthOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Prospective controlled study of the recombinant zoster vaccine in autoimmune rheumatic disease: robust seroconversion despite intravenous cyclophosphamide.

This subanalysis of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessed recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) responses in patients with autoimmune rheumatic disease receiving intravenous cyclophosphamide (IVCYC)…

VaccineOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Chemotherapy backbone and outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor combinations across solid tumors: a pan-tumor network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis examined phase II–III randomised trials comparing first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) plus chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone across solid tumours, assessing…

OncologistOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Dose response relationship of medical cannabis and symptom control in patients with pancreatic cancer: an analysis of the CANPAN trial.

This analysis of the CANPAN pilot waitlist-control randomized trial examined cannabis use, patient-reported outcome completion, and THC dose-response among 32 cannabis-naïve patients with newly diagnosed locally…

OncologistOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (Bazex syndrome): a systematic review and quantitative analysis of 106 cases.

Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (Bazex syndrome) is an obligate paraneoplastic dermatosis characterized by symmetrical acral psoriasiform lesions and nail dystrophy.

OncologistOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Anxiety and Depression in Athletes of Different Levels Without Current Injury: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined anxiety and depression in athletes across competitive levels, including those without current injury.

J Athl TrainOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

EACTS Expert Consensus Document on aortic valve repair and valve-sparing aortic root replacement procedures.

This EACTS Expert Consensus Document critically reviews evidence on aortic valve repair and valve-sparing aortic root replacement for aortic regurgitation and proximal thoracic aortic aneurysms across age groups.

Eur J Cardiothorac SurgOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Efficacy of direct-acting antiviral regimens for acute HCV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed interferon-free dual direct-acting antiviral regimens for acute or recently acquired HCV infection.

Virol JOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Multidimensional Poverty and Implementation Reach of Household Contact Tracing for Tuberculosis in South Africa: Analysis of a Randomized Trial.

This analysis of a cluster-randomized trial in South Africa examined whether household multidimensional poverty was associated with the reach of household contact tracing (HHCT) for tuberculosis.

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

T-cell-redirecting therapies in early relapsed multiple myeloma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared T-cell-redirecting regimens in randomized phase 3 trials involving patients with multiple myeloma after at least one prior line.

J Hematol OncolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Sunitinib in Patients With Various Solid Tumors With FGFR1 / 2 Alterations: Results From the Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR) Study.

This phase II basket trial evaluated sunitinib in patients with advanced solid tumours and FGFR1 or FGFR2 alterations who had no remaining standard treatment options. Histology-specific cohorts were pooled by alteration.

JCO Precis OncolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Adult diagnostic reference levels in computed tomography: A systematic review and analysis of regional variability.

This systematic review examined adult computed tomography diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) across regions and examination types.

Eur J RadiolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Time-Use, Productivity, and Labor Outcomes Among Unpaid Cancer Caregivers.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled evidence on time use and labor outcomes among unpaid caregivers of adults with cancer.

JCO Glob OncolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Daily sedation interruption versus no daily sedation interruption for critically ill adults and children requiring invasive mechanical ventilation.

This updated Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed daily sedation interruption (DSI) versus sedation strategies without interruption in critically ill adults and children receiving invasive mechanical…

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

The efficacy of surgical interventions for trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.

This systematic review with narrative synthesis assessed surgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia in people with multiple sclerosis, using studies reporting Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Scale outcomes.

Neurosurg RevOct 7, 2026Read summary

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