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1382 articles
March 202624
Maternal hypertension and survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.
This random-effects meta-analysis of cohort studies examined associations between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and outcomes in preterm infants.
Clinical clues to recognizing hereditary dehydrated stomatocytosis (DHSt) in children.
The abstract describes a series of 20 pediatric and adult patients with dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis (DHSt), an autosomal dominant group of hemolytic disorders.
Suppressed gonadotropins as a warning sign of an extragonadal tumor in an adolescent with Klinefelter syndrome.
An adolescent with Klinefelter syndrome was found to have a mediastinal germ cell tumor. The diagnostic clue was an unusual gonadotropin profile, with suppressed gonadotropins prompting recognition of the extragonadal…
Sirolimus for the treatment of steroid-refractory hepatotoxicity following AAV gene therapy in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Four boys aged 5–16 years with Duchenne muscular dystrophy developed acute liver inflammation after delandistrogene moxeparvovec-rokl gene therapy. All were already receiving chronic corticosteroids.
Prenatal radiofrequency ablation for bronchopulmonary sequestration: a case report of successful fetal intervention and longitudinal outcomes.
A fetus diagnosed with bronchopulmonary sequestration at 22 weeks’ gestation underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of the lesion’s aberrant feeding artery.
Advances and Challenges in the Multidisciplinary Treatment of Retroperitoneal Infantile Fibrosarcoma in Early Life.
This retrospective case series describes three infants with histologically confirmed retroperitoneal infantile fibrosarcoma, diagnosed at a median age of 2 months (range: 0-8 months).
Device Performance and Parental Perception of the Skincubator 2.0, a Wearable Device to Support Prolonged Skin-to-Skin Care for Preterm Infants.
This observational study assessed transfer performance and parental perceptions of the Skincubator 2.0 during a learning phase of a feasibility study involving preterm infants.
Sex Differences in the Treatment Effect of Targeted Heart Rate Aerobic Exercise in Adolescents with Acute Sport-Related Concussion.
This reanalysis of two randomized controlled trials examined whether sex modified recovery after targeted heart-rate aerobic exercise versus stretching in adolescents with acute sport-related concussion.
Severe renovascular hypertension in an infant with a SMAD3 gene variant.
A boy described at age 4 had severe renovascular hypertension beginning in infancy, with left ventricular hypertrophy as hypertension-mediated organ damage.
Mental health and risk behaviors of adolescents and young adults with perinatal HIV: a systematic review of literature.
This systematic review examined mental health, risk behaviors, and quality of life among adolescents and young adults with perinatally acquired HIV (PHIV+), including comparisons with perinatally exposed but uninfected…
A strengths-based approach to suicide prevention among Black youth: Advancing the Black youth thriving framework through a systematic review.
This systematic review used a critical interpretive synthesis to examine U.S. research on strengths-based protective factors associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors among Black adolescents and emerging adults…
Inhaled Technosphere Insulin Reduces Postmeal Glucose Excursion in Youth Living with Type 1 Diabetes.
This analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial assessed postmeal glucose responses to inhaled technosphere insulin (TI) in 217 youth aged 4–17 years with type 1 diabetes using multiple daily injections.
Effective Short-Interval Intravenous Immunoglobulin Reinfusion in Steroid-Unresponsive Pediatric Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Associated Disease.
A 13-year-old South Indian boy developed acute paraparesis and urinary retention, progressing to quadriparesis within a week.
Learning outcomes of infants and young children with spinal muscular atrophy type I provided with modified-electric-toy-cars in their natural environment.
This single-blind pilot intervention study examined powered mobility learning among children aged 10 months to 5 years with spinal muscular atrophy type I and no prior powered mobility experience.
Provision of Video Education Instead of an In-person Visit for Pediatric Buckle Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This single-center, prospective randomized non-inferiority trial compared emailed video education with a standard in-person orthopaedic visit for 41 patients with distal radius buckle fractures, followed for 6 weeks.
Surgical Versus Medical Management for Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared decompressive craniectomy (DC) with medical management (MM) for severe traumatic brain injury in patients younger than 18 years.
Efficacy and safety of conbercept, ranibizumab and laser in retinopathy of prematurity: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared conbercept, ranibizumab, and laser therapy for retinopathy of prematurity across 53 studies involving 8787 eyes.
Clinical effectiveness of transversus abdominis plane block versus local anaesthesia wound infiltration for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic appendicectomy in children: A multicentre, double-blind, randomised, controlled phase III trial.
This multicentre, double-blind, phase III randomised trial compared ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with local anaesthetic wound infiltration (LAWI) in children aged 3–15 years undergoing…
Optimizing exercise interventions for motor skills enhancement in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Evidence from meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis assessed physical exercise and motor skills in children and adolescents with ADHD, using 21 studies involving 850 participants.
Effects of Family-Based Intervention for Childhood Obesity on Parental and Offspring Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials of family-based interventions for children with obesity and at least one family member, assessing outcomes in both children and parents.
An 8-month-old infant with hepatic tularemia: a case report.
An 8-month-old infant developed fever up to 40 °C, vomiting, and diarrhea after a nuchal tick bite with local wound infection. Fever persisted despite anti-inflammatory medication and antibiotics.
Complete congenital agenesis of major salivary glands: case report and systematic review of the literature.
This report concerns congenital absence of all major salivary glands, a developmental cause of xerostomia in children. The accompanying systematic review identified 20 reported cases in patients younger than 18 years…
Midshaft ulnar stress reaction in the adolescent female athlete: a case series.
Three adolescent female softball pitchers developed midshaft ulnar stress reactions associated with repetitive, high-stress upper-extremity activity. Advanced imaging established the diagnoses.
Universal Psychosocial Screening in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Control Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated universal psychosocial screening with MyHEARTSMAP among 289 children admitted through an emergency department.
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