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1382 articles
October 202624
Community-based nutrition interventions across the continuum of care in humanitarian settings: a systematic review and evidence map.
This systematic review and evidence map examined community-based nutrition interventions in humanitarian and emergency settings in low- and middle-income countries.
Human milk oligosaccharide (2'-FL) modifies the gut microbiome in children after bone marrow transplant.
This prospective phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluated daily oral 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL), a human milk oligosaccharide, from conditioning through day +30 in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell…
COLOBOMA ASSOCIATED WITH VACTERL CHARACTERIZED BY ULTRA-WIDEFIELD OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY.
A 34-week-old infant admitted for repair of type C tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia and management of pelviectasis and low conus medullaris underwent routine retinopathy of prematurity screening.
BILATERAL PARACENTRAL ACUTE MIDDLE MACULOPATHY IN A PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE.
An 8-year-old boy with HbSS sickle cell disease and no previous sickle cell retinopathy developed blurred vision, headache, photopsia, and metamorphopsia during an influenza A-associated upper respiratory illness.
Effect of photobiomodulation on recovery from oral soft tissue local anaesthesia in paediatric patients: a preliminary split-mouth randomized clinical trial.
This preliminary split-mouth randomized clinical trial assessed whether 810-nm diode laser photobiomodulation (PBM) shortened oral soft-tissue anaesthesia after infiltration local anaesthesia in 34 children aged 8–12…
A Case of Delayed Detection of Vertical Transmission of HIV-1 Due to Maternal Therapy With Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir Plus Rilpivirine.
A 4-month-old infant was diagnosed with HIV-1 after in utero exposure to maternal antiretroviral therapy with long-acting injectable cabotegravir plus rilpivirine (LA-CAB/RPV) during the third trimester.
Impact of Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria in Pregnancy With Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine, Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine, and Their Combination on Infant Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial compared infant malaria and growth outcomes after maternal intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine…
Comparison of sterile silicone studs and scalp infiltration with lignocaine for the attenuation of the hemodynamic and stress response to skull pin insertion during craniotomy in pediatric neurosurgical patients: a randomized controlled trial : Sterile silicone studs versus lignocaine infiltration for skull pin insertion.
This randomized controlled trial compared sterile silicone studs (SSS) with lignocaine infiltration for skull pin insertion in 64 children aged 12 years or younger undergoing neurosurgery.
Short-term effects of myofascial release with therapist-mediated transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an exploratory randomized controlled trial .
This assessor-blinded, exploratory randomized controlled trial evaluated short-term myofascial release with therapist-mediated transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (MFR-TENS) in 27 adolescents with idiopathic…
Can neurodevelopmental disorders be part of brain-lung-thyroid syndrome? A case report.
A 12-year-old girl with an NKX2-1 gene mutation was reported to have an articulation disorder and a specific learning disorder.
Endobronchial Valves for Persistent Air Leak and Bronchopleural Fistula in Children: A Systematic Review of Indications, Procedural Approaches, and Outcomes.
This systematic review examined bronchoscopic endobronchial or intrabronchial valve placement for persistent air leak, bronchopleural fistula, or pneumothorax with ongoing air leak in children and late adolescents.
Next-Generation Bed Nets to Control Malaria in Côte d'Ivoire.
This cluster-randomized clinical trial compared pyrethroid-only long-lasting insecticidal nets with piperonyl butoxide-pyrethroid (PBO-py) and chlorfenapyr-pyrethroid (CFP-py) nets in villages in Côte d'Ivoire.
Purrble Use Among LGBTQ+ Young People With Self-Harm Experiences: Findings From a Qualitative Process Evaluation of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
This qualitative process evaluation explored how LGBTQ+ young people with self-harm experiences used and perceived Purrble, a socially assistive robot evaluated in a related randomized controlled trial.
The role of tyrosine kinase inhibitors as a post-hematopoietic stem cell transplant continuation therapy for pediatric acute leukemia: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) as continuation therapy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children with acute leukemia.
Air versus supplemental oxygen for resuscitation of term or late preterm infants at birth.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised and quasi-randomised trials comparing air with supplemental oxygen for resuscitation at birth in term and late preterm infants needing respiratory…
Permissive Blood Pressure Targets in Pediatric Critical Care: The PRESSURE Randomized Clinical Trial.
The multicenter, unblinded pragmatic randomized PRESSURE trial compared a permissive mean arterial pressure (MAP) target (greater than the fifth percentile for age) with usual physician-set targets in hypotensive…
Efficacy and safety of Lianhua Qingwen versus oseltamivir in children with influenza: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, positive parallel-controlled study.
This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled trial compared Lianhua Qingwen (LHQW) with oseltamivir in children aged 3–14 years with influenza.
Reconstructive management of an extensive myelomeningocele defect using allogeneic fascia lata as temporary biological coverage: a case-based mini-review.
A term male newborn had a 16 × 10 cm thoracolumbosacral myelomeningocele with too little surrounding skin for tension-free primary closure.
Exposure to natural disasters and vaccination indicators: a systematic review and directions for future research.
This systematic review examined peer-reviewed research on exposure to natural disasters and vaccination indicators, including vaccine administration, coverage, and rates.
Effectiveness of Exercise Snacks in Mitigating Adolescent Problematic Smartphone Use: A Four-Wave Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.
This four-wave cluster randomized controlled trial tested whether brief, vigorous activity breaks could reduce problematic smartphone use among 386 adolescents in 12 secondary-school classes.
Outdoor risky play and health-related outcomes in children aged 3-12 years: A mixed-methods systematic review.
This mixed-methods systematic review synthesised evidence on outdoor risky play and health outcomes in children aged 3–12 years. It included 74 studies: 48 quantitative, 19 qualitative and 7 mixed-methods.
Long-term consequences in RAS blocker-induced fetopathy with multiorgan impairments.
A girl with fetopathy after maternal exposure to a renin–angiotensin system blocker was followed for 10 years. She had severe short stature and persistent mild developmental delay; cranioplasty at 1 year revealed right…
Crisis Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Depression and Suicidality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined crisis services for children and adolescents experiencing acute mental health crises, including severe depression, suicidal ideation, self-harm, and suicidal behaviour.
Adjunctive topical mitomycin C during endoscopic dilation for pediatric caustic esophageal stricture: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed topical mitomycin C (MMC) added to endoscopic dilation for caustic esophageal stricture in children.
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